Sentences with phrase «maternal child physical»
Maternal reports of CP, children's aggressive behaviors at 3 and 5 years of age, and a host of key demographic features and potential confounding factors, including maternal child physical maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, and neglect, intimate partner aggression victimization, stress, depression, substance use, and consideration of abortion, were assessed.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/ Not exact matches
My friend, pediatric physical therapist Wendi McKenna, has put together an online summit of 20 child development, maternal, and family health experts — including me — to -LSB-...]
«(S) erious conflict in the relationship with the mother, leading to maternal gateclosing; repartnering and responsibilities to children in the new family; physical distance; feelings of disenfranchisement by the legal system; and limited financial resources.
MATERNAL AND INFANT ASSESSMENT: Physical Assessment for Breastfeeding and Human Lactation Jones and Bartlett, 2002 Since breastfeeding integrates maternal and infant components, this book offers guidelines for assessing mother and child, both separately and together, in order to achieve an understanding of the physical and behavioral contributions to the breastfeeding relationship of the mother andMATERNAL AND INFANT ASSESSMENT: Physical Assessment for Breastfeeding and Human Lactation Jones and Bartlett, 2002 Since breastfeeding integrates maternal and infant components, this book offers guidelines for assessing mother and child, both separately and together, in order to achieve an understanding of the physical and behavioral contributions to the breastfeeding relationship of the mother andPhysical Assessment for Breastfeeding and Human Lactation Jones and Bartlett, 2002 Since breastfeeding integrates maternal and infant components, this book offers guidelines for assessing mother and child, both separately and together, in order to achieve an understanding of the physical and behavioral contributions to the breastfeeding relationship of the mother andmaternal and infant components, this book offers guidelines for assessing mother and child, both separately and together, in order to achieve an understanding of the physical and behavioral contributions to the breastfeeding relationship of the mother andphysical and behavioral contributions to the breastfeeding relationship of the mother and infant.
Mental health doesn't sound that important, compared with the physical safety of mother and child, but when you consider the affects of post natal depression, psychosis and PTSD, as well as bonding issues, you start to see that the effects of poor psychological / mental health support in traditional maternal hospitals is a major factor pushing women towards less safe birthing options.
The Nevada Statewide Maternal and Child Health Coalition works with community partners to advocate for preconception health, developmental screening, breastfeeding, physical activity, and more for mothers and children.
«Obesity and Type 2 diabetes in children is on the rise and there is the argument that it is related to lifestyle and availability of high calorie foods and reduced physical activity, but our study has found that maternal antidepressant use may also be a contributing factor to the obesity and diabetes epidemic,» said the study's senior investigator Alison Holloway, associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology at McMaster University.
The association of maternal obesity during gestation and chronic conditions in children is beginning to be explored, 37,38 and previous studies alluded to an increased rate of health problems generally in caregivers of children with disabilities.39, 40 Associations between male sex and poverty and behavior / learning problems are congruent with other studies.41 - 43 The association of minority race / ethnicity with asthma and obesity and the inverse relationship of minority race / ethnicity with other physical conditions and behavior / learning problems are consistent with previous studies.12,43 - 45
American Association for the Advancement of Science American Astronautical Society Fellow American Astronomical Society American Geophysical Union American Philosophical Society 1995 American Physical Society Children's Health Fund Advisory Board CSICOP Founding Member: 1976 Council for a Livable World Council on Foreign Relations Federation of American Scientists Guggenheim Foundation International Academy of Humanism Laureate International Astronomical Union NASA Planetary Society Co-Founder (1980) Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Icarus Editor (1975 - 85) Parade Columnist Peabody 1980 for Cosmos Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction 1978 for The Dragons of Eden Oersted Medal 1990 Emmy Outstanding individual achievement for Cosmos, 1981 Emmy Outstanding Informational Series for Cosmos, 1981 Hugo 1981 for Cosmos Hugo 1997 for The Demon - Haunted World Hugo 1998 for Contact Humanist of the Year 1981 Public Welfare Medal 1993 Appendectomy Tompkins County Community Hospital, Ithaca, NY (19 - Mar - 1983) Bone - marrow transplant Apr - 1995 Proxy Baptism: Mormon Provo, UT (13 - Mar - 1998) Austrian Ancestry Maternal Ukrainian Ancestry Paternal Jewish Ancestry Asteroid Namesake 2709 Sagan Risk Factors: Marijuana
Heltzel v. Heltzel, No. 97 -000316-DM (Michigan Court of Appeals, October 23, 2001): Mother appealed the award of physical and joint legal custody of her child to her parents, the child's maternal grandparents.
As adopters we understand that an insecure attachment history is where children's experiences in their birth families mean they are unable to develop secure attachments with their prime carers for various reasons such as the carers» own insecure attachment styles or mental or physical health difficulties, drug or alcohol abuse; loss; trauma; neglect; abuse; maternal deprivation; separations; domestic abuse etc..
The Role of Depression and Dissociation in the Link Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Later Parental Practices Collin - Vezina, Cyr, Pauze, & McDuff Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 6 (1), 2005 View Abstract Explores the link between child sexual abuse and maternal parenting, while taking into account mothers» childhood physical and emotional traumas and current depressive and dissociative symptoms.
«Two other studies similarly found joint physical custody to be more beneficial to children and adolescents than sole maternal custody along multiple dimensions when conflict was low, but these benefits were suppressed by high levels of conflict (Lee, 2002; Maccoby & Mnookin, 1992).»
While public health intervention should be aimed at eliminating maternal IPV, understanding factors that can buffer the effects of domestic violence in children may inform prevention strategies that can potentially benefit not only their psychological well - being, but also their physical health.
As such, maternal deprivation is the cause of unformed or weak attachments between mother and child regardless of the physical presence of the mother (or permanent mother - figure), duration of time during which affection is lacking, or severity of affect - deprivation (Bowlby, 1951).
The relationship between maternal depression, in - home violence and use of physical punishment: what is the role of child behavior?
On the basis of prior methods used by others (3, 4, 17, 18), 3 types of maternal prompts to eat were coded: 1) physical encouragements, defined as moving food in the child's direction or handing the child food, giving the child a bite, or feeding the child; 2) verbal encouragements, defined as suggesting (eg, «You liked this when we had it at home»), commanding, or directing (eg, «Eat it.»)
As previously described, 46 the measure of childhood maltreatment includes (1) maternal rejection assessed at age 3 years by observational ratings of mothers» interaction with the study children, (2) harsh discipline assessed at ages 7 and 9 years by parental report of disciplinary behaviors, (3) 2 or more changes in the child's primary caregiver, and (4) physical abuse and (5) sexual abuse reported by study members once they reached adulthood.
Neil Guterman and others, «Fathers and Maternal Risk for Physical Child Abuse,» Child Maltreatment 14 (2009): 277 — 90.
The association of maternal obesity during gestation and chronic conditions in children is beginning to be explored, 37,38 and previous studies alluded to an increased rate of health problems generally in caregivers of children with disabilities.39, 40 Associations between male sex and poverty and behavior / learning problems are congruent with other studies.41 - 43 The association of minority race / ethnicity with asthma and obesity and the inverse relationship of minority race / ethnicity with other physical conditions and behavior / learning problems are consistent with previous studies.12,43 - 45
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict high birth weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesimaternal body mass index (BMI) or birth weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict high birth weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesiMaternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict high birth weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesimaternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesimaternal obesity.12 27
Although there were no significant differences between the study groups with respect to the nurses» ratings of maternal involvement in the physical and emotional care of the children in the PICU, the children's nurses, who were blinded with respect to study group, rated the COPE mothers as being significantly more involved in their children's care in the pediatric unit.
When these demographic variables were not included, only two of the 14 outcomes variables were statistically significant (at p < 0.05): children's physical health was better in comparison sites than in CfC sites, and the reverse was true for maternal mental health at wave 1.
Physicians underestimated substantially the prevalence of intrafamilial violence, maternal psychosocial distress, and associated behavior problems in children compared with use of a questionnaire for this purpose.23 The use of a clinic questionnaire identified significantly more mothers with potential risk factors for poor parenting compared with review of medical records.24 Shorter versions of this questionnaire for evaluating parental depressive disorders, 25 substance abuse, 26 and parental history of physical abuse as a child27 compared favorably to the original measures in terms of accuracy.
These effects not only determine physical health but also emotional and cognitive development.3 — 5 Maternal separation and nonbonding have a significant impact on early brain development, which places children at risk of emotional and cognitive deficit.
Fact: Fewer child support awards are ordered in joint physical custody cases; there is a greater income differential between fathers» households and mothers» households post-divorce in joint custody situations than in sole custody situations; and fathers with joint custody are more likely to have higher incomes relative to their ex-wives than fathers in situations of maternal custody.
If untreated, it can lead to a variety of negative health and developmental consequences for children, 15 including childhood behavior problems, cognitive delays, and physical health problems.16 Untreated maternal depression has also been associated with negative outcomes in employment and income for mothers, suggesting that the costs of maternal depression extend beyond the individual family to the broader economy.17
Psychological characteristics include low IQ, impulsivity, hyperactivity, lack of empathy, and fearlessness.12, 13 Parental risks include low levels of education, antisocial behavior, poor parenting skills, maternal early onset of childbearing, and family discord.14 — 20 There is evidence of an intergenerational transmission of these problems through both genetic and environmental channels.18, 19,21 — 24 Developmental research also shows that the spontaneous onset of physical aggression in school - aged children is highly unusual.1, 7,25 Instead, the developmental precursors of chronic physical aggression are present before school entry.
As noted in the previous chapter, health inequalities can be fairly broadly defined to include differences in: specific health outcomes (such as low birthweight, obesity, long - term conditions, accidents); health related risk factors that impact directly on children (such as poor diet, low levels of physical activity, exposure to tobacco smoke); as well as exposure to wider risks from parental / familial behaviours and environmental circumstances (maternal depression and / or poor physical health, alcohol consumption, limited interaction, limited cognitive stimulation, poor housing, lack of access to greenspace).
The risk factors for poor health included: maternal smoking, maternal health, children's physical activity levels and their diet (including whether they were breastfed).
The Role of Maternal Education and Nonmaternal Care Services in the Prevention of Children's Physical Aggression Problems.
THE JOINT CUSTODY ADVOCATES CLAIM: Lerman, Isabel A. «Adjustment of latency age children in joint and single custody arrangements» California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, 1989 This study evaluated 90 children, aged 7 to 12, divided equally among maternal, joint legal, and joint physical custody groups.
How does a longer or shorter period of leave affect maternal physical and mental health, infant health, and the quality of parent — child relationships?
As maternal alienation occurs across a spectrum of abuse and violence, I found Liz Kelly's idea of a «continuum» of abuse helpful, as it acknowledges the interconnectedness of what are often seen as specific forms of abuse such as emotional, physical and sexual abuse (of women and children)(Kelly 1988).
Fact: Research indicates that maternal deprivation may have long - term negative physical consequences on the development of infants and young children.
Other studies have related an increase in psychopathic characteristics to parental psychological aggression and inconsistency [60], or to poor supervision, physical punishment, and poor parent - child communication [61], or to maternal reports of harsh parenting at age 4 [62].
Information concerning several physical status variables of children in the SB group was collected from maternal report and medical chart reviews including (a) spinal lesion level (medical chart): 32 % sacral, 54 % lumbosacral or lumbar, 13 % thoracic; (b) SB type (medical chart): 82 % myelomeningocele, 12 % lipomeningocele, 6 % other; (c) shunt status (maternal report): 71 % shunt, 29 % no shunt; and (d) ambulation (maternal report): 19 % no assistance, 63 % assistance with braces; 18 % assistance with a wheelchair.
The impact of chronic physical illness, maternal depressive symptoms, family functioning, and self - esteem on symptoms of anxiety and depression in children.
This study investigated joint effects of maternal prenatal smoking and parental history of antisocial behavior on physical aggression between ages 17 and 42 months in a population sample of children born in Québec (N = 1,745).
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant main effects of maternal prenatal smoking and a significant interaction between maternal prenatal smoking and mother's history of antisocial behavior in the prediction of children's probability to display high and rising physical aggression.
Indeed, much scientific attention has been paid to the effect of maternal depressive status on early interaction mother - child compromising social, emotional, cognitive and physical development of children.24
Studies have shown that maternal postnatal psychiatric issues, including anxiety and depression, negatively affect crucial early mother - child interactions, thereby increasing the risk of mental health disorders in children.1, — , 5 Numerous other studies have highlighted the association between maternal mental health problems across childhood and its detrimental effects on children's mental health and physical functioning.6, — , 12
Childhood studies on psychological control and children's mental health problems are relatively scarce; however, their results suggest that maternal psychological control is linked to relational and physical aggression (Casas et al. 2006) and to externalizing mental health problems (Verhoeven et al. 2010).
Collected reports of child behaviour and measures of maternal wellbeing (psychological, physical, life satisfaction) across 3 time points (9 months, 3 years, 5 years) using population - based sampling across the UK.
Assessed maternal (i.e. depression, anxiety and pessimism) and child (i.e. ASD symptoms, behaviour, and physical health) measures over a period of 4.5 years.
Maternal report of types of conduct problems in a high - risk sample of 228 boys and 80 girls (ages 4 — 18) were examined, using a version of the Child Behavior Checklist, expanded to include a range of covert and overt antisocial items (stealing, lying, physical aggression, relational aggression, substance use, and impulsivity).
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's cognitive and physical development: a causal risk factor?
Latent variable models revealed a moderately strong link between children's experiences with maternal physical discipline and peer victimization, but this effect held only for children who were also high on aggression.