Sentences with phrase «maternal factors associated»

Therefore, a better understanding is needed of the maternal factors associated with TV viewing in young children.

Breastfeeding in preterm and term twins — maternal factors associated with early cessation: a population - based study

Not exact matches

Helping adolescent males to delay fatherhood may also be important from a child health perspective: research that controlled for maternal age and other key factors found teenage fatherhood associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal death (Chen et al, 2007).

Is the increased maternal mortality caused by the high C - Section rate, or just associated with it and caused by the same factors, such as obesity, GD, high blood pressure, multiples, maternal age, and so on?

But it's difficult to isolate drug use as the cause of those problems because drug use tends to be associated with other factors like poverty, poor nutrition, poor maternal health, low socio - economic status, continuing to smoke / drink during pregnancy — and all of these are associated with poor outcomes.

Maternal factors independently associated with any breastfeeding at 1 month were country of residence, a planned pregnancy, attendance at antenatal classes, and a vaginal delivery (Table 5), and these factors, with the exception of a planned pregnancy, were also significantly associated with continuation of breastfeeding (Supplementary Table 2 available at IJE online).

That said, there is research that suggests a heightened risk of negative maternal mood associated with «poor» infant sleep which serves as a risk factor for maternal depression and family stress [6].

After adjustment for 15 appropriate key factors (including maternal age, education, race, ethnicity, SES, family size and childhood experiences), breastfeeding was associated with significantly higher scores for cognitive development than formula feeding.

A number of factors that are associated with poverty may exert a negative influence on a child's social and emotional development: a lack of community support, single parenthood, low parental education, maternal depression, nutrition, low birth weight and infant health are just some of the variables.

This is after taking account other important factors associated with poor child development such as socioeconomic disadvantage, lower maternal age, maternal smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth restriction.

Maternal and breast pump factors associated with breast pump problems and injuries.

However, although TOLAC is appropriate for many women, several factors increase the likelihood of a failed trial of labor, which in turn is associated with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity when compared with a successful trial of labor (ie, VBAC) and elective repeat cesarean delivery (4 — 6).

Regression adjustment for maternal and other factors associated with breastfeeding reduced the associations between breastfeeding and cognitive or educational outcomes.

Maternal psychological factors are more strongly associated with breastfeeding duration than sociodemographic factors [19].

Evidence suggests that a number of maternal and infant factors are associated with both the decision to breastfeed and the duration of breastfeeding.

In addition, maternal mortality reviews in several states have identified substance use as a major risk factor for pregnancy - associated deaths (9, 10).

Although TOLAC is appropriate for many women with a history of a cesarean delivery, several factors increase the likelihood of a failed trial of labor, which compared with VBAC, is associated with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity (3 — 5).

In with respect to the quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and adolescents» perceptions of maternal care, with a longer duration of breastfeeding being associated with increased adolescent perceptions of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range of the selection factors noted above.

Babies sleeping on their front, parental smoking, poverty, and young maternal age are all well - known factors that are associated with an increased risk of unexpected infant death [50].

Maternal factors assessed over the first 3 d postpartum (dimension 5 variables) associated with delayed OL were presence of edema in the first 48 h postpartum and lack of nipple discomfort, as assessed at the day 0 and day 3 interviews.

Among newborn characteristics (dimension 4), higher birth weight and lower 1 - min Apgar score were associated with delayed OL; birth weight > 3600 g remained a significant risk factor in a model adjusted for maternal age and BMI.

The study «Telomere length is longer in women with late maternal age,» used data from LLFS to show that certain factors associated with the rate of aging and longevity, such as telomere length, are also associated with later maternal age at the birth of the last child.

«Obesity and Type 2 diabetes in children is on the rise and there is the argument that it is related to lifestyle and availability of high calorie foods and reduced physical activity, but our study has found that maternal antidepressant use may also be a contributing factor to the obesity and diabetes epidemic,» said the study's senior investigator Alison Holloway, associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology at McMaster University.

«It will be valuable to learn whether improvements in earnings by families with pregnant women, improved maternal nutrition or reduced maternal stress — all factors associated with higher birth weight — also translate to better cognitive outcomes in childhood,» said Figlio, IPR faculty fellow and Orrington Lunt Professor of Education and Social Policy and of Economics at Northwestern's School of Education and Social Policy.

However, this risk is much lower than that associated with other factors such as obesity, alcohol consumption and later maternal age.

Other factors associated with dyspareunia at 18 months postpartum include pre-pregnancy dyspareunia, intimate partner abuse and maternal fatigue.

After adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal depression, family income and parental alcohol use, the researchers found that for every 3 - point (one standard deviation) increase on the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ; a commonly - used measure of depressive symptoms) on the part of fathers, there was an associated 0.2 - point increase in the adolescent's MFQ score.

Other factors associated with immunity and maternal nutrition could also interfere with ZIKV vertical transmission, as could individual factors that interfere with placental development, and should be further investigated.15

Paternal depression is associated negative child outcomes, including emotional and behavioral problems.14 Although paternal depression does not expose fetuses and infants to the same intrauterine / physiological risks as maternal depression, paternal genetic and psychosocial factors may act directly on the child and indirectly through their effect on maternal well - being.5, 15

While advanced maternal age remains a key risk factor because of the ever increasing average maternal age, abnormal recombination also is critical to understand, as every adequately studied human trisomy has been associated with abnormal recombination.

Factors associated with a higher risk of autism include having parents older than 30, maternal illness during pregnancy, genetic mutations, birth before 37 weeks» gestation and a multiple birth.

Social risk factors such as growing up in poverty, racial / ethnic minority status, and maternal depression have been associated with poorer health outcomes for children.

In addition to maternal alcohol use, there were a number of sociodemographic factors that were associated with poor attendance.

A number of factors have been associated with poor school attendance, including low socioeconomic status and low levels of parental education.1 3 In Australia, Indigenous young people have been identified to have significantly worse attendance and school retention when compared with non-Indigenous children, and it has been suggested that this is a key driver of the gap in academic outcomes between non-Indigenous and Indigenous young people.6 — 8 In addition Moore and McArthur9 identified that maternal and family risks, such as family instability, mental illness and drug and alcohol issues, are associated with reduced child participation in school.

Our analyses further show that, while maternal IPV is associated with increased childhood asthma risk, factors contributing to a supportive caregiving environment appear to buffer the maternal IPV — asthma association.

(2) To determine the most salient individual and family ecological factors associated with a positive maternal depression screen, the authors selected independent variables to include in the analysis based on their own clinical experience and a review of the literature on maternal depression.

The results of this large national study support earlier findings from smaller samples that found maternal depression to be associated strongly with factors amenable to interventions (eg, poverty and chronic illness).

Maternal depressive symptoms remained inversely associated with income in this study, even after controlling for several factors.

These findings are also in line with other studies that have shown that chronic caregiver stress in the postpartum and early childhood period has been associated with persistent wheeze in early childhood4 as well as factors that may initiate or potentiate inflammation in the lung (eg, IgE expression, enhanced nonspecific and allergen - specific lymphocyte proliferation, differential cytokine expression).5, 7 Both persistent wheeze and atopy have been linked to reduced lung function in childhood.49 This cumulative stress model is particularly relevant given that maternal IPV may become a more direct stressor for toddlers who are witnessing violence against their mothers.50

Factors associated with identification and management of maternal depression by pediatricians

While maternal encouragement to be active was associated with decreased TV / video time among younger females (p for trend =.02), other parental factors were not associated with lower TV / video time among the other groups.

Stressful events, smoking exposure and other maternal risk factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus

The supportive caregiving factors included in the current analyses — positive maternal - child activities and cognitive stimulation — have been associated with the development of optimal child self - regulation abilities.26 - 29

In addition, they often fail to adequately record exposure to violence, including to domestic abuse which, as is pointed out above, is itself associated with other confounding risk factors for ADHD, such as prematurity, maternal alcohol abuse, and maternal smoking; for example, domestic abuse is identified in the ALSPAC cohort by the parental question «Has anyone been cruel to you», a question that renders this cohort unsuitable for any study investigating the impact of domestic abuse on children as it is likely to be very insensitive.

Factors that we studied that were not associated with any disciplinary type or response group in the analyses performed included child manageability, maternal depression, relationship of the mother to the child (biological or other caregiver), and the number of siblings of the child.

Similarly, adjusting for maternal smoking in pregnancy, another factor associated with both poor cognitive function and overweight in offspring (38, 58, 59), did not appear to explain the relation between child cognition and obesity.

In addition to poverty and health - related factors, the number of children and adults living in the home as well as family mobility are additional chronic stressors independently associated with maternal depressive symptoms.

Objectives: This study sought to identify factors associated with maternal feeding behaviors and to test the hypothesis that more maternal prompts to eat, more assertive prompts, and more intrusiveness are associated with greater child adiposity.

Another study that delved into determining what causative factors might bear on adolescents» well - adjustedness found that «conduct disorder was associated with maternal absence, low mother - adolescent contact, changes in the participant's living arrangements, and negative parental role models.

A number of factors that are associated with poverty may exert a negative influence on a child's social and emotional development: a lack of community support, single parenthood, low parental education, maternal depression, nutrition, low birth weight and infant health are just some of the variables.