Dahl and Lochner say, «Our baseline estimates imply that a $ 1,000 increase in income raises
math test scores by 2.1 percent and reading test scores by 3.6 percent of a standard deviation (Available at: http://www.irp.wisc.edu/research/education.htm).»
For example, a study by Helen Ladd and Lucy Sorensen of North Carolina middle school students found that a teacher with midlevel experience of 12 years raised English test scores by.08 standard deviations and
math test scores by.18 standard deviations more than a new teacher.33
Carrell and Hoekstra find that adding one troubled student to a classroom of 20 students decreases student reading and
math test scores by more than two - thirds of a percentile point and increases misbehavior among other students in the classroom by 16 percent.
Not exact matches
Results from the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Progress, a
test conducted
by Department of Education, also showed average
math scores for 4th and 8th graders falling for the first time since 1990.
They'll likely become confused
by what's true and what isn't, they'll be disinterested in science as a subject, and our already declining
test scores in
math and science will decline further while we stand around bickering over whether our kids should learn the thing we can prove or the thing we can't prove but choose to believe in anyway.
While Syracuse School Superintendent Jaime Alicea is encouraged
by the modest improvement in student English and
math test scores, he said ``... there are still far too many students who are not
scoring proficient on these exams.»
As predicted
by state education officials,
scores on the first English and
math tests given statewide to elementary school students under tougher new learning standards are not very good.
In January, arguing to increase the weight of
test scores, Mr. Cuomo cited the small number of teachers who were rated ineffective, noting that at the same time only about a third of students were reading or doing
math at grade level, as measured
by state
tests.
Students» self - reported emotions were measured
by questionnaires, and their achievement was assessed
by year - end grades and
scores on a
math achievement
test.
In
math, the girls outscored the boys in the
test that was
scored anonymously, but when graded
by teachers who were familiar with their names, the boys outscored the girls.
In addition to a significant jump in
math test scores, students receiving tutoring and mentoring failed two fewer courses per year on average than students who did not participate, and their likelihood of being «on track» for graduation rose
by nearly one - half.
In 2009 Riverside Primary School in Rotherhithe, South East London,
scored a 100 per cent pass rate in Sats
tests in English,
maths and science after pupils were taught breathing exercises
by a yoga teacher before the exams.
The failure was exemplified
by high drop - out rates, dismal national
test scores in
math, reading, and other subjects, as well as widening achievement gaps.
Ladner found that the reading and
math test scores of 3rd graders were higher in schools that offered all - day kindergarten or pre-K, but
by 5th grade the differences had disappeared.
So on a bright November afternoon three weeks after the
test, Hope's
math specialist, Christine Madison, and two of the school's 4th - grade teachers huddled over five pages of
test -
score data assembled for them
by ANet.
Ferguson noted that the quality of the teacher (as determined
by test scores, level of education, and experience) accounts for 43 percent of the difference in
math scores of students in grades 3 to 5.
In its own analysis, ANet says the number of its youngsters who
scored proficient or above on state
tests last year increased
by 7 percentage points in English and 4 percentage points in
math in Chicago, and
by 5 points in English and 3 points in
math in New Orleans.
In the first year of the program, the bonus program boost to
math scores was,
by our estimates, 3.2 points on the New York state
test, or 0.08 student - level standard deviations.
The government had previously raised the bar on
test scores by introducing higher floor standards, banning calculators for
maths tests and introducing a spelling, punctuation and grammar
test.
Our results show that each year of attendance at an oversubscribed Boston charter school increases the
math test scores of students in our sample
by 13 percent of a standard deviation.
On average across middle and high school
math, TFA teachers out - performed veteran teachers
by 0.07 standard deviations, the equivalent of 2.6 additional months of instruction or helping a student move from the 27th to the 30th percentile on a normal distribution of
test scores.
• Each year of attendance at an oversubscribed charter school increased the
math test scores of students in the sample
by 13 percent of a standard deviation, a roughly 50 percent increase over the progress typical students make in a school year, but had no impact on their fluid cognitive skills.
Back when I was a classroom teacher, my principal — to whom I rarely spoke — came
by one day to tell me that one of my
math students had gotten the highest
score in the school on a standardized
math test.
A study conducted
by Fordham University researchers found that reading and
math scores on standardized
tests are higher at IS 218 than at comparable middle schools.
Our estimates indicate that, for each teacher who left under the ERI,
test scores increased
by 0.01 and 0.04 student - level standard deviations in
math and reading, respectively.
The results indicate that a one - hour delay in start time increases standardized
test scores on both
math and reading
tests by roughly 3 percentile points.
These results suggest either that the academic considerations parents value are better captured
by principal ratings or that parents have difficulty observing how much value a teacher adds to reading and
math test scores.
For example, a student who begins the year at the 50th percentile on the state reading and
math test and is assigned to a teacher in the top quartile in terms of overall TES
scores will perform on average,
by the end of the school year, three percentile points higher in reading and two points higher in
math than a peer who began the year at the same achievement level but was assigned to a bottom - quartile teacher.
You wouldn't see it in most classrooms, you wouldn't know it
by looking at slumping national
test -
score averages, but a cadre of American teenagers are reaching world - class heights in
math — more of them, more regularly, than ever before.
These new systems depend primarily on two types of measurements: student
test score gains on statewide assessments in
math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual teachers; and systematic classroom observations of teachers
by school leaders and central staff.
According to an analysis
by Eric Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann and Paul Peterson, Indiana was toward the back of the pack when it came to
test score gains on the National Assessment of Educational Progress in reading,
math, and science from the early 1990s until today.
The correlation between ratings
by principals and the average
test scores of a teacher's students is significantly higher than the correlation between ratings
by principals and the teacher's value - added rating in reading (0.56 versus 0.32), though not in
math.
Finally, this research helps demonstrate that schools produce important educational outcomes other than those captured
by math and reading
test scores, and that it is possible for researchers to collect measures of those other outcomes.
A 2015 study
by Stanford University's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) found Newark charter schools outperformed traditional district schools: 77 percent of Newark's charters were more effective at raising
test scores in reading, and 69 percent were more effective at raising
scores in
math.
Improving
test scores by integrating
maths across all subject areas and focusing on teacher training.
The results indicate that the effect of receiving a fail rating is to raise standardized
test scores in a school
by 0.12 standard deviations in
math and
by 0.07 to 0.09 standard deviations in English.
The results show that a fail rating raises average
math and English
test scores by 0.05 standard deviations three years after leaving the primary school.
A study of
test scores from 2010 through 2014,
by economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Duke University, found that Denver's charters produced «remarkably large gains in
math,» large gains in writing, and smaller but statistically significant gains in reading, compared to DPS - operated schools.
The council's Beating the Odds VI report, a city -
by - city analysis of student performance, recently revealed that urban students»
scores on state assessments in reading and
math as well as on the more rigorous federal
test — the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)-- are rising, with urban students making the most gains in mathematics.
For example, two studies (in 1992 and 1997) found that the
math and reading
test scores of students in South Carolina improved significantly when the students were taught
by teachers receiving merit pay.
The first paper, released in July 2009
by Roland Fryer and Steven Levitt, found that while there are no mean differences between boys and girls in
math when they start school, girls gradually lose ground, so that the gap between boys and girls after six years of schooling is half as large as the black - white
test score gap.
In
math and science, the United States again trailed the average international
score achieved
by students in the 57
test - taking nations that together comprise 87 percent of the world economy.
For too many policymakers, student achievement is defined solely
by test scores in reading and
math, which has led in turn to the disappearance of the arts, particularly in low - performing schools.
West's data on Florida includes annual FCAT
math and reading
test scores as well as two behavioral outcomes: days absent and a measure of whether they dropped out of high school
by grade 10.
In states that had genuine alternative certification,
test -
score gains on the NAEP exceeded those in the other states
by 4.8 points and 7.6 points in 4th - and 8th - grade
math, respectively.
To sum up, our evidence confirms that the students of high - VA teachers benefit not just
by scoring higher on
math and reading
tests at the end of the school year, but also through improved outcomes later in life.
By converting the Timss
scores to the
scores used in the key stage 2
maths tests, known as Sats, the report estimates that to match the performance of pupils in the top five countries — Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan — 90 per cent of children in England would need to reach the expected standard in the English Sats
maths test, with an average scaled
score of 107.
Analysts have cited a legion of reasons for the state's slide in achievement: the steady leaching of resources from the schools that was the inevitable result of the infamous 1970s property - tax revolt led
by Howard Jarvis; a long period of economic woes caused
by layoffs in the defense industry; curriculum experiments with «whole language» reading instruction and «new
math» that were at best a distraction and at worst quite damaging; a school finance lawsuit that led to a dramatic increase in the state's authority over school budgets and operations; and a massive influx of new students and non-English-speaking immigrants that almost surely depressed
test scores.
Still, it is important to keep in mind that our results are limited to student achievement as measured
by the 2003 TIMSS
test scores in 8th - grade
math and science in the United States.
These patterns are consistent with the findings of a 1997 study
by Dominic Brewer and Dan Goldhaber, which found that more in - class problem solving for American 10th - grade students in
math is related to lower
test scores on a standardized
test.