Drawing on situated theories of learning and identity, the author argues that
mathematics classroom interactions during both whole class and small group discussions take on both learning and positional functions, which become linked through relationships of authority.
Using a video analysis support tool,
mathematics and science teachers became more attuned to
classroom events, paying greater attention to what was occurring and how they interpreted such instructional
interactions.
Through the use of dimensions of students»
mathematics identity development and teachers» socialization practices as analytic frames, we present an analysis of aspects of the two teachers» perspectives on teaching
mathematics and
classroom practices and discuss considerations when approaching conducting research on
interactions between African American
mathematics teachers and their African American students.
Children who have disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of
interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer
interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the
classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated social and behavioural difficulties in class, low
mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of children with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children with early disorganized attachment with their primary attachment figure during infancy go on to develop significant social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized attachment.