Decades of behavioral research on the lizard's mating systems have resulted in near - unanimous agreement among scientists that the males maintain restricted, static territories to defend exclusive
mating access to females within these territories and are consequently polygamous.
Not exact matches
The study, led by Dr Allan Debelle and Dr Rhonda Snook in the University's Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, looked at the
mating patterns of fruit flies after they evolved for 100 generations in either polyandrous populations (where several males have
to compete for a single
female) and monogamous populations (where each male has
access to only one
female).
Males of many animal species compete for
mates, either by producing showy ornaments
to attract
females, such as the plumes and bright colours of male Birds of Paradise, or, like stags and elephant seals, by fighting with other males for
access to mates.
In these cases,
females must compete for
access to available
mates, and indeed, researchers have found secondary sex traits, such as brightly colored ornamentation, evolving in
female pipefish instead of males.
When a
female worm
mates with multiple males, the sperm jostle each other, competing for
access to the eggs.
Normal increases in vocalization occur during
mating season when
female cats are in heat and male cats compete for
access to them.
In the majority of Mammal species
female breeding success is strongly constrained by the investment in gestation and lactation, while males have a marginal role in offspring rearing, and, therefore, are free
to put in place a wide array of tactics and strategies
to increase
access to mates Elephant seals are probably one of the most extreme example of this tendency.