Although this novel approach in Darby had no impact on the husband so long as he remained in Costa Rica, if a similar order were made against a spouse who resided within Canada and held assets in a foreign jurisdiction, it could prove to be a powerful tool in ensuring that the other spouse received their fair portion of
any matrimonial assets held outside of the country.
Not exact matches
However, the duty of
matrimonial disclosure necessarily extends above and beyond disclosure in a commercial or civil claim, because all
assets held by either party to a family dispute may form part of the marital acquest.
After they married they signed a document providing that all future
assets would be
held under a
matrimonial property regime known as Sociedad de Gananciales.
In the absence of such an agreement, the statutory
matrimonial property regime applies, meaning joint ownership of all
assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of the name under which they are
held, but only if they were acquired by means of a joint contribution by both spouses.
In general terms
matrimonial property includes all
assets belonging to the parties individually or jointly which was acquired during the period of marriage and
held as at the date of separation, less any debts similarly
held by the parties individually or jointly as at that date, subject to a few exceptions.
As a result, in recent years, Canadian courts and the legal profession have increasingly been tasked with the challenge of responding to cases where
matrimonial property includes foreign -
held assets which, sometimes, were greater in value in than those
assets held on Canadian soil.
Originally, the Court in Chikonyora cited section 9 (1) of the
Matrimonial Property Act, which «authorizes Alberta courts to distribute property situated in Alberta in a manner that equalizes the foreign
held assets of one or both of the spouses».
The overarching question was whether or not the
assets held in Dragon were to be treated as financial resources of Mr Charman for the purpose of the
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973).
After further
holding that the companies»
assets were effectively Mr Prest's property and constituted «property» to which he was «entitled» within the meaning of s 24 (1)(a) of the
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the judge ordered him to transfer the properties, or cause them to be transferred, to Mrs Prest.