«By using this technique, we're not only able to see that these dark
matter filaments in the universe exist, we're able to see the extent to which these filaments connect galaxies together.»
Not exact matches
VIRTUAL UNIVERSE
In a snapshot from the Illustris computer simulation of the universe, galaxies (pink) cluster along
filaments of dark
matter (blue).
In their simulations, Gao and Theuns found that within clumps of cold dark
matter, single massive stars formed, but warm dark
matter formed
filaments about a quarter the width of the Milky Way, attracting enough ordinary
matter to create some 10 million stars — and some of these very first stars could still be around.
Partially dimmed x-rays (dips
in graph) from a flaring blazar (right) reveal two
filaments of hot, diffuse
matter in the vast spaces between galaxies.
According to theory, the bulk of the
matter in the universe consists of large, dark
filaments of gas
in the vast empty space between galaxy clusters.
This simulation of the early universe shows
matter arranged
in filaments; a new observation supports this model.
The observation supports a popular theory of cosmic evolution
in which
matter first collected into a network of thin
filaments and later coalesced into clusters and superclusters.
In October a team led by Mathilde Jauzac at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille in France created a 3 - D representation of an enormous filament of dark matter, the invisible substance that fills our universe and binds galaxies togethe
In October a team led by Mathilde Jauzac at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
in France created a 3 - D representation of an enormous filament of dark matter, the invisible substance that fills our universe and binds galaxies togethe
in France created a 3 - D representation of an enormous
filament of dark
matter, the invisible substance that fills our universe and binds galaxies together.
It holds that
in the earliest days after the big bang, exotic dark
matter, with just a sprinkling of normal
matter, clumped into blobs along narrow
filaments.
That discovery means theorists have been right about the role of
filaments in funneling
matter in the visible universe.
During its journey to Earth, the light from these faint galaxies must pass through the lumps and
filaments of dark
matter in the cosmic web.
If so, instead of clumping, the researchers report
in tomorrow's issue of Science, this warm dark
matter would have stretched into
filaments thousands of light - years long and weighing as much as millions of suns.
The structure of the cosmos is Swiss cheese - like
in the sense that it is composed of «normal
matter»
in the form of voids and
filaments.
Tanimura's group found they were almost three times denser than the mean for normal
matter in the universe, and de Graaf's group found they were six times denser — confirmation that the gas
in these areas is dense enough to form
filaments.
The young galaxies seem to reside at the junction of gigantic
filaments in a web of dark
matter.
Because galaxies are pulled toward gravitational attractors and move away from empty regions, these motions allowed the team to locate the denser
matter in clusters and
filaments and the absence of
matter in regions called voids.
In this case, the researchers looked for distortions to light being emitted by background galaxies caused by foreground dark
matter filaments.
Dark
matter resides
in the halos around those galaxies, and was also known to spread from those denser areas
in filaments.
In their paper, Hudson and Epps list dozens of previous studies that have attempted to measure and observe the dark
matter web, and they say they hope their stacking techniques to measure the
filaments between groups and clusters of galaxies can serve as a foundation for future
filament studies.
Dark
matter filaments bridge the space between galaxies
in this false colour map.
The locations of bright galaxies are shown by the white regions and the presence of a dark
matter filament bridging the galaxies is shown
in red.
The rest of the ordinary
matter is probably hiding
in long strands, or
filaments, of gas.
For gravity to clump galaxies together into walls or
filaments, there must be large amounts of mass left over from the big bang, particularly unseen mass
in the form of dark
matter.
Scientists have decoded faint distortions
in the patterns of the universe's earliest light to map huge tubelike structures invisible to our eyes - known as
filaments - that serve as superhighways for delivering
matter to dense hubs such as galaxy clusters.
These
filaments, spanning across millions of light - years — much larger than the largest galaxies — constitute the cosmic web, and account for most of the ordinary
matter (as opposed to dark
matter)
in the universe.
The first map of dark
matter in a major part of the universe shows that clusters of galaxies form at the increasingly clumpy intersections of dark
matter filaments over time (more).