Unfortunately, this is unlikely to be the case: Khoury's most recent computer simulations suggest that vortices in the dark
matter superfluid would be «pretty flimsy,» he said, and unlikely to offer researchers clear - cut evidence that they exist.
If gravitational waves — ripples in space time — have a handedness, primordial particles could interact with them to form a dark
matter superfluid that spreads through the cosmos
Not exact matches
They have used advanced mathematical methods to study unusual phases, or states, of
matter, such as superconductors,
superfluids or thin magnetic films.
It becomes a new state of
matter — a «
superfluid.»
The dense core of a nearby collapsed star is undergoing a rapid chill, providing the first direct evidence that such stars can produce a
superfluid of neutrons — a state of
matter that can not be created in laboratories on Earth.
«Now we are able to study this form of
matter in a new way that allows us to see how quantum mechanics manifests itself in the motion of an isolated
superfluid,» Gessner said.
The roots of the supersolid controversy go back to 1969, when Russian physicists predicted a state of solid
matter in which gaps, or vacancies, in a crystal structure could move together as a single quantum wave — a collective motion reminiscent of the frictionless flow of a
superfluid.
Stuart Clark describes how a
superfluid Bose - Einstein state of dark
matter particles might explain the streams of dwarf satellite galaxies in polar orbit around the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies (2 April, p 30).
It could even become a superconductor or a
superfluid that never freezes - a completely new and exotic state of
matter.
Entropy grows at the same rate as the surface area of the
superfluid helium, instead of its volume — mimicking how the entropy of a black hole grows as it gobbles up
matter and expands.
Span a wide range of quantum
matter systems, including superconductors,
superfluids, supersolids, electronic liquid crystals, topological insulators superconductors &
superfluids, heavy fermions, and spin liquids.
But if the dark
matter halo is in a
superfluid phase, the particles move in sync.
Astronomers could also search for indirect evidence that dark
matter behaves like a
superfluid.
So why shouldn't dark
matter have a
superfluid phase, too?
The next step for Khoury and Berezhiani is to figure out how to test their model — to find a telltale signature that could distinguish this
superfluid concept from ordinary cold dark
matter.