What the proposal does argue is this: Study of various subject
matters in a theological school will be the indirect way to truer understanding of God only insofar as the subject matters are taken precisely as interconnected elements of the Christian thing, and that can be done concretely by studying them in light of questions about their place and role in the actual communal life of actual and deeply diverse Christian congregations.
All of the disciplines actually employed in the study of various subject
matters in a theological school are also used in a variety of types of schooling that do not claim to be and are far from being theological.
Not exact matches
Further, they are already aware of «disagreement about some
theological matters» and the CCCU
schools are committed to «certain essentials of the faith once for all delivered to the saints» simultaneously adhering to particular
theological postures
in one's particular
school and its
theological tradition.
So we modify our answer: a
school is truly
theological to the extent that it is a community of persons seeking to understand God, and all else
in relation to God, by studying other
matters that are believed to lead to that understanding.
If the defining goal of a
theological school is to understand God truly, then as a
matter of faithfulness to God the freedom of a
theological school's effort to understand must not be constrained by the way
in which it is governed as a political and social reality
in its own right.
Like any effort to understand, a
theological school's effort to understand God is a
matter of conceptual growth guided by certain interests that may themselves be transformed
in the process, and like any effort to understand, those guiding interests are themselves socioculturally situated.
The conceptual growth
in which a
theological school is engaged is a
matter of degree
in a second way.
A Christian
theological school is defined, we have repeatedly stressed, by its interest
in truly understanding God by focusing study on the Christian thing; but as a
matter of contingent fact it happens that the Christian thing is most concretely available for study
in and as Christian congregations.
By engaging people
in the effort to understand God by focusing study of various subject
matters within the horizon of questions about Christian congregations, a
theological school may help them cultivate capacities both for what Charles Wood [2] calls «vision,» that is, formulating comprehensive, synoptic accounts of the Christian thing as a whole, and what he calls «discernment,» that is, insight into the meaning, faithfulness, and truth of particular acts
in the practice of worship (
in the broad sense of worship that we have adopted for this discussion).
Indeed, this procedure would largely retain the range of subject
matters or content conventionally found
in theological schools» curricula.
No, it is not the subject
matter that makes
theological schooling either «
theological» or unified; rather, it is its overarching interest to understand God, an interest refracted
in three interdependent questions that may order each course's inquiry and unify them all into a single course of study.
A way to make this point is to exploit two metaphors: We could think of questions about the communal identities and common life of diverse Christian congregations as the lens through which inquiry about all the various subject
matters studied
in a
theological school could be focused and unified.
These are the various subject
matters that are the immediate or direct objects of study
in theological schooling.
If the goal that makes a
school «
theological» is to understand God more truly, and if such understanding comes only indirectly through disciplined study of other «subject
matters,» and if study of those subject
matters leads to truer understanding of God only insofar as they comprise the Christian thing
in their interconnectedness and not
in isolation from one another, then clearly it is critically important to study them as elements of the Christian thing construed
in some particular, concrete way.
However, the proposal does not imply any major changes
in the traditional array of subject
matters studied
in theological schools.
There is no distinctive «
theological method» that must be used to make all inquiries into all subject
matters studied
in a
theological school genuinely
theological.
By the same token, our working description's stress on the self - critical moment
in Christian congregations» practice of worship has implications concerning the subject
matter of
theological schooling.
Implicitly the study moves to counter the three sorts of change
in Schleiermacher's model of a wissenschaftlich «professional»
school that we found
in the Kelly and May - Brown studies: the abandonment of a specifically
theological account of the subject
matter of the Wissenschaft; the individualistic and functionalist understanding of «professional»»; and a separation of Wissenschaft from professional training that leaves both incapable of internal critique of ideological differences.
Only when we can identify these
matters will we be
in a position to respond to objections to the very suggestion that a
theological school focus on the study of congregations.
The proposal that has been partially elaborated
in this chapter is that a
theological school is a community of persons trying to understand God more truly by focusing its study of various subject
matters within the horizon of questions about Christian congregations.
He undertakes the task they abandoned of providing a specifically
theological account of the subject
matter of
theological schooling's Wissenschaft: God
in relation to neighbor; neighbor
in relation to God; neighbors related to each other before God.
That is the reason for urging that study of all the subject
matters to which
theological schools attend,
in the hope of understanding God more truly, be focused through the lens of questions about particular Christian congregations.
That allowed me to show why various subject
matters that ought to be studied by a
theological school (e.g., Bible, Christian history, theology, psychology and sociology of religion, etc.) are best studied
in their
theological significance (i.e., as means to understanding God) by studying them
in their relation to the common life of actual congregations.
Although both proposals adopt paideia as the type of education appropriate to
theological study and explicitly or implicitly urge its modification to embrace certain types of Wissenschaft, they disagree strongly about whether there is some transcendental structure that is self - identically, universally
in all types of
theological schooling, no
matter where it is located.
My proposal has been that precisely because a
theological school is not defined by the goal of educating church leaders it may, as a
matter of contingent fact, prepare its students very well for leadership
in congregations.