«This new record temperature will be particularly meaningful,» they wrote, «because it occurs when the recent minimum of solar irradiance is having
its maximum cooling effect.»
Keep the cabbage in the refrigerator beforehand to enjoy
a maximum cooling effect.
Not exact matches
«The result reverses understanding of solar cycle climate
effects,» which had been that the sun generally warms the climate on the way up from minimum to
maximum and generally
cools the climate on the way down from
maximum to minimum, explains atmospheric scientist Piers Forster of the University of Leeds in England.
Overall the results suggest that the Southern Oscillation exercises a consistently dominant influence on mean global temperature, with a
maximum effect in the tropics, except for periods when equatorial volcanism causes ad hoc
cooling.
For
maximum effect, add nude sheer nylons, red patent leather high heels, and simple gold jewelry.Hand washing in mild soap and
cool water, then hanging to air dry will ensure years of beautiful wear from this red lace evening dress.
The new front end is laid out for optimum aerodynamic efficiency and
maximum airflow to the engine and brake system, while the mighty wheel arches with their openings on the trailing edge aid the
cooling effect on the four - piston brake system.
A direct - type fuel - injection system provides a
cooling effect in the cylinders, enabling the high compression needed to extract
maximum energy from the fuel.
Essentially, SFI D - 4 integrates two types of fuel injection: A direct - type high - pressure fuel injection system, which provides a
cooling effect in the cylinders and enables the high compression ratio (11.8:1) employed to extract
maximum energy from the fuel; and a set of low - pressure port fuel injectors that help produce a precise burn to optimize power and efficiency under light - and medium - load conditions.
D - 4S integrates two types of fuel injection: a direct - type high - pressure fuel injection system, which provides a
cooling effect in the cylinders and enables the high compression ratio (11.8:1) employed to extract
maximum energy from the fuel; and a set of low - pressure port fuel injectors that help produce a precise burn to optimise power and efficiency under light and medium - load conditions.
Likewise the steel turbines are designed for
maximum resistance to high temperatures, of up to 1000degrees Celsius, thereby reducing the need for an increased fuel supply with its
cooling effect.
Phillips works for the most part in subtle shades of gray, but her able manipulations of warm and
cool, and small infusions of color, are employed to
maximum effect.
Hansen seems to argue for a
maximum rate of SLR, under BAU forcing, of at least 4 - 5 meters per century, somewhere in the coming centuries (including a negative feedback he calls the «ice berg
cooling effect»).
The total
effect (including water vapour feedback) was a
cooling of
maximum 0.6 ºC.
As a function of the NAO trend through to about 1996 there was a significant
cooling pattern over Greenland (look at annual mean trends from 1950 to 1996 for
maximum effect), but the longer you average over the less that is seen (though since there is still a positive NAO trend it is still a factor).
When you write - «The
effect of AGW has grown while the rate of
cooling due to the natural variability may be close to its
maximum.»
More of the same and solar is not any where near my criteria for
cooling effect, although overall solar activity has been quite low post 2005 despite this recent
maximum of solar cycle 24 which is now in the process of ending.
The
effect of AGW has grown while the rate of
cooling due to the natural variability may be close to its
maximum.
This is the dominant
effect with plane travel in general since planes fly at about the tropopause for
maximum engine
cooling.
As the gas cloud reached its
maximum size and concentration a year after the eruption, the strongest
effect of the
cooling was felt.
«According to the Gleissberg cycle, the next solar
maximum — in about 2024 — will probably be a dud too, but then cycles will become more energetic once again, and any
cooling effect the brief downturn has had on Earth's climate will also vanish.»
Because of the ocean thermal inertia and decadal irradiance change, the peak warming and
cooling effects of solar
maximum and minimum are delayed about two years after irradiance extrema.
My limited understanding is that the pressure changes with depth affect the rate of expansion for a given temperature change, and the actual temperature has an
effect, too - e.g.,
maximum density of fresh water is at 4C, so either
cooling or warming at that point will cause expansion.
Backing that up, NASA says that 1) sea surface temperature fluctuations (El Niño - La Niña) can cause global temperature deviation of about 0.2 °C; 2) solar
maximums and minimums produce variations of only 0.1 °C, warmer or
cooler; 3) aerosols from natural sources such as volcanic eruptions (Mount Pinatubo for example) have caused average
cooling of 0.3 °C, but recent eruptions have had not had significant
effect.
As the wet bulb temperature is effectively the lowest possible temperature that evaporative
cooling can reach I would guess that the evaporative
cooling effect of trees would have no impact on wet bulb temperature (but simply cash in some of the
maximum possible evaporative
cooling potential).