At
a maximum global average warming of 2 °C above the norm for most of human history, the Arctic could become technically ice - free once every three to five years.
Not exact matches
«They show that it is technically feasible to achieve a central goal in
global climate policy: Namely, to limit
average global warming to a
maximum of two degrees Celsius compared to the level at the beginning of the Industrial Era.»
If long - term
global warming is to be limited to a
maximum of 2 °C elsius above preindustrial values,
average annual per - capita emissions in industrialized nations will have to be reduced by around 80 - 95 % below 1990 levels by 2050.
spalding craft (2)-- Actually, there is an overwhelming abundance of evidence that the climate
warmed to a
maximum, so - called optimum, temperature at different times in different regions, but about 8 — 6 thousand years ago; it had been cooling, on
average since until humans started added considerable quantities of
global warming (so - called greenhouse) gases started in, say, 1850 CE.
For example, during the «Holocene thermal
maximum,» the
warmest period of the past 10,000 years, the Arctic
average temperature was two to three degrees
warmer than it is today, while the
global average was only a degree or so
warmer.
The sea level high - stand was associated with the so - called Climatic Optimum or the Holocene Optimum, during 8000 to 4000 BC when
average global temperatures reached their
maximum level during the Holocene and were
warmer than present day.
When we selected the interval time in 3 years around the peak of
maximum and minimum of the solar cycle, the
global warming period had
average of (27.1 ± 5.5) % and (32.1 ± 4.4) %, respectively and the
global cooling period showed an
average of (32.7 ± 11.1) % and (21.3 ± 5.0) %, respectively.
IPCC: It is very likely that the
global warming of 4 °C to 7 °C since the Last Glacial
Maximum occurred at an
average rate about 10 times slower than the
warming of the 20th century.
The Climatic Optimum: «By 5000 to 3000 BC
average global temperatures reached their
maximum level during the Holocene and were 1 to 2 degrees Celsius
warmer than they are today.
This level would in turn give humanity a 50 % chance of limiting
global warming to the internationally agreed limit of a
maximum 2 °C
global average temperature rise.
Backing that up, NASA says that 1) sea surface temperature fluctuations (El Niño - La Niña) can cause
global temperature deviation of about 0.2 °C; 2) solar
maximums and minimums produce variations of only 0.1 °C,
warmer or cooler; 3) aerosols from natural sources such as volcanic eruptions (Mount Pinatubo for example) have caused
average cooling of 0.3 °C, but recent eruptions have had not had significant effect.
The oceans take longer to stop
warming but because of the ongoing reduction in forcing, the
global average temperature reaches its
maximum in not much more than a decade.