Warmer air temperatures, as a result of climate change,
may thaw this permafrost.
Not exact matches
Thawing permafrost may mean more CO2 in the atmosphere but less sea ice
may mean more carbon captured by the Arctic ocean
Data gathered by existing monitoring networks «indicate that large - scale
thawing of
permafrost may have already started,» the U.N. report says.
Increasing wildfire activity
may rapidly increase the rate of
permafrost thaw.
Another theory: oxidation of organic matter — as
permafrost thawed, as peaty soils burned or as a seaway dried up —
may have caused the Paleocene - Eocene warming.
In contrast, the warming on the land
may increase the protective vegetation layer and delay
thawing of
permafrost outside of lakes,» said Vladimir Romanovsky of the UAF Geophysical Institute and co-author of the new study.
According to research published in the journal Science («Disappearing Arctic Lakes,» June 2005),
thawing permafrost may explain the shrinking or disappearance of hundreds of large Arctic lakes across western Siberia.
Scientists have long feared that as the world gets warmer,
thawing permafrost may lead to a significant effect on global warming.
And we
may yet see it accelerate due to positive feedbacks (e.g. release of methane as the
permafrost thaws).
Although the Russian authorities
may downplay their concerns because they don't really have any good solutions, they are very concerned about the economic consequences of the
thawing because much of Russia's natural gas and oil is extracted from the
permafrost.
Reductions in sea ice and other changes
may affect the amount of Carbon Dioxide absorbed by the Arctic Ocean, while
thawing permafrost is expected to increase emissions of methane.
Thawing permafrost may also contaminate freshwater resources when previously frozen industrial and municipal waste is released.
Ultimately, the long - term fate of carbon release from
thawing permafrost may be counterbalanced by enhanced vegetation growth.
Earth system and carbon - cycle feedbacks such as the release of carbon from
thawing permafrost or vegetation changes affecting terrestrial carbon storage or albedo
may further extend and possibly amplify warming (6).
Thawing by climate change of subsea layer of
permafrost may release stores of underlying, seabed methane
Previous research has shown that soil moisture plays a critical part in both
permafrost thaw and carbon exchange with the atmosphere — as the
permafrost breaks down, surface water
may drain away to deeper soil layers, leaving the topsoil high and dry.
Changing sea ice condition and
permafrost thawing may cause damage to bridges, pipelines, drilling platforms, hydropower and other infrastructure.
The first article linked below reports on a recent study that says that «Global warming gases traped in the soil are bubbling out of the
thawing permafrost in amounts far higher than previously thourght and
may trigger what researchers warn is a climate time bomb
On the other hand, releasing free gas trapped below the
permafrost may require only perforation of the
permafrost, perhaps by means of
thaw bulbs or taliks and the transformation of continuous to discontinuous
permafrost.
Given that
thawing permafrost also affects buildings, roads and other infrastructure, and thus society has a direct stake in its progression, there
may also be an opportunity for citizen science in establishing additional
permafrost monitoring sites.
Recent research finds that methane release from
thawing permafrost may outpace carbon dioxide as a major contributor to global warming over the next century.
We also underestimated the potential importance of strong feedbacks, such as the
thawing of the
permafrost to release methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, as well as tipping points beyond which some changes in the climate
may become effectively irreversible.»
If Arctic areas continue to warm, scientists speculate that
thawing Arctic soils
may release significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane currently trapped in
permafrost.
«Overall, these observations indicate that large - scale
thawing of
permafrost may already have started.»