All three of the key
mean global temperature anomaly indices rely on this same NOAA GHCN dataset, so that NOAA, GISS and HadCRUT.
Not exact matches
Given that we're mainly looking at the
global mean surface
temperature anomaly, the most appropriate comparison is for the net forcings for each scenario.
Firstly, what is the best estimate of the
global mean surface air
temperature anomaly?
However,
temperature anomalies are much better correlated over large distances, and this is why the
global mean temperature calculations use local
anomalies not absolute
temperatures.
One finds on the secular time scale that both of the X - and Y - component temporal, annual -
means profiles of the Earth's Orientation mimic exactly the Global Temperature Anomaly (GTA) annual means profile On the decade time scale one finds that the GTA mimics the Geomagnetic Dipole variations and the variations in the Earths Anomalous Rotation Rate [i.e., Excess Length of Day (ELOD) Annual Me
means profiles of the Earth's Orientation mimic exactly the
Global Temperature Anomaly (GTA) annual
means profile On the decade time scale one finds that the GTA mimics the Geomagnetic Dipole variations and the variations in the Earths Anomalous Rotation Rate [i.e., Excess Length of Day (ELOD) Annual Me
means profile On the decade time scale one finds that the GTA mimics the Geomagnetic Dipole variations and the variations in the Earths Anomalous Rotation Rate [i.e., Excess Length of Day (ELOD) Annual
MeansMeans].
a)
global mean thermosteric sea level
anomaly (b) and zonal
mean ocean
temperature at 792.5 mtrs, 66 S (the Southern Ocean).
The combination of these factors
means it's much easier to interpolate
anomalies and estimate the
global mean, than it would be if you were averaging absolute
temperatures.
This can be as simple as assuming an estimate of the
global mean surface
temperature anomaly is truly
global when it in fact has large gaps in regions that are behaving anomalously.
While the local, seasonal climate forcing by the Milankovitch cycles is large (of the order 30 W / m2), the net forcing provided by Milankovitch is close to zero in the
global mean, requiring other radiative terms (like albedo or greenhouse gas
anomalies) to force
global -
mean temperature change.
It's long been known that El Niño variability affects the
global mean temperature anomalies.
It therefore makes no sense to only attribute changes from after the point of detection since you'll miss the first 2 sigma of the change... Similarly, we can still calculate the forced component of a change even if it isn't the only thing going on, and indeed, before it is statistically detectable in the
global mean temperature anomaly.
First of all, the observed changes in
global mean temperatures are more easily calculated in terms of
anomalies (since
anomalies have much greater spatial correlation than absolute
temperatures).
Here are the
mean global annual
temperature anomalies for 2001 to 2006 (NASA GISS):
«The 2 \ sigma uncertainty in the
global mean anomaly on a yearly basis are (with the current network of stations) is around 0.1 ºC in contrast that to the estimated uncertainty in the absolute
temperature of about 0.5 ºC (Jones et al, 1999).»
For instance, whether the 2004
global mean temperature anomaly places it in the top 4 or bottom 4 years is a fact regardless of any political spin people might care to place on it.
The 2 uncertainty in the
global mean anomaly on a yearly basis are (with the current network of stations) is around 0.1 ºC in contrast that to the estimated uncertainty in the absolute
temperature of about 0.5 ºC (Jones et al, 1999).
Of course I've seen the often used IPCC TAR result here showing that modelling results combining natural and anthropogenic forcings reproduce 20th century
global mean surface
temperature anomalies relative to the 1880 to 1920
mean.
[Response: The
global mean temperature anomaly is the 2D integral of
temperature anomalies over the surface.
``... the fact that the
global mean temperature anomaly ceased increasing by the mid nineties...» http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah/plot/uah/from:1990/trend/plot/uah/to:1995/trend Does he think we're stupid?
And without going into all remarks made by Lindzen: when he concludes that
global mean temperature anomaly ceased increasing by the mid nineties he appears to be in good company (Phil Jones in the BBC interview, Susan Solomon in her Nature article earlier this year).
Given that we're mainly looking at the
global mean surface
temperature anomaly, the most appropriate comparison is for the net forcings for each scenario.
In Fig. 8, I have digitized the outer bounds of the model runs in Fig. 7, and also plotted the HadCRUT3
global annual
mean temperature anomaly over the same period.
We also know that the best definition of the forcing is the change in flux at the tropopause, and that the most predictable diagnostic is the
global mean surface
temperature anomaly.
Most of the images showing the transient changes in
global mean temperatures (GMT) over the 20th Century and projections out to the 21st C, show
temperature anomalies.
Yes Wilt, the «
global mean temperature anomaly ceased increasing» (in) the mid nineties, just as it did in the mid-every-decade since 1900, but «ceased increasing BY...» implies that it never resumed increasing, maybe you need a longer term view — or maybe we'll be fine because we can assume from the trend a «ceasation of increase» by the middle of the current decade?
The clearest quantity with some apparent predictability is the
global mean temperature anomaly, where the chaotic (unpredictable) component appears to be much smaller than the forced (predictable) one.
Firstly, what is the best estimate of the
global mean surface air
temperature anomaly?
Note that no - one is plotting the «
global mean temperature» — they are plotting the
global mean anomaly (with respect to their baseline).
[Response I'm not sure what point you are trying to make here, but if you feel that you can only assess whether
temperatures are changing by looking at 30 - year averages, consider the following:
Global mean temperature anomalies (in degrees C, relative to 1961 - 90 reference period): 1885 - 1914: -0.35; 1915 - 1944: -0.18; 1945 - 1974: -0.07; 1975 - 2004: +0.21.
-- What's the
mean avg growth in
global CO2 and CO2e last year and over the prior ~ 5 years — What's the current
global surface
temperature anomaly in the last year and in prior ~ 5 years — project that
mean avg growth in CO2 / CO2e ppm increasing at the same rate for another decade, and then to 2050 and to 2075 (or some other set of years)-- then using the best available latest GCM / s (pick and stick) for each year or quarter update and calculate the «likely»
global surface
temperature anomaly into the out years — all things being equal and not assuming any «fictional» scenarios in any RCPs or Paris accord of some massive shift in projected FF / Cement use until such times as they are a reality and actually operating and actually seen slowing CO2 ppm growth.
«The average
global temperature anomaly for combined land and ocean surfaces for July (based on preliminary data) was 1.1 degrees F (0.6 degrees C) above the 1880 - 2004 long - term
mean.
If we look at the
global annual
mean temperature anomaly time series (as derived from the University of East Angliaâ??
Anthropogenic
global warming (AGW), a recent warming of the Earth's lower atmosphere as evidenced by the
global mean temperature anomaly trend [11], is BELIEVED to be the result of an «enhanced greenhouse effect» mainly due to human - produced increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere [12] and changes in the use of land [13].
(c) The
global mean (80 ° N to 80 ° S) radiative signature of upper - tropospheric moistening is given by monthly time series of combinations of satellite brightness
temperature anomalies (°C), relative to the period 1982 to 2004, with the dashed line showing the linear trend of the key brightness
temperature in °C per decade.
a,
Global mean temperature anomalies produced using an EBM forced by historical changes in well - mixed greenhouse gases and future increases based on the A1B scenario from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Special Report on Emission Scenarios.
The focus on
anomalys has distracted from the most relevant metric,
Global Annual Average
Temperature, which has been increasing every year for the last 10 and longer,
meaning no «Plateau»..
Figure 1 The Y axis is a reconstructed
global temperature anomaly from the 1961 - 1990
mean.
Dashed lines show directly simulated
global mean decadal
mean temperature anomalies for each decade of the 21st century relative to the 1851 — 1860
mean for each RCP.
Figure 2: Gillett et al. time series of
global mean near - surface air
temperature anomalies in observations and simulations of CanESM2.
Just for the record, here are the
global mean temperature anomaly data in degree centigrade from CRU for this century.
This is based on the high correlation (r = 0.88) of the observed
Global Mean Temperature Anomaly (GMTA) to be represented by cyclic global mean temperature pattern with an overall linear warming rate of 0.6 deg C per century as shown
Global Mean Temperature Anomaly (GMTA) to be represented by cyclic global mean temperature pattern with an overall linear warming rate of 0.6 deg C per century as s
Temperature Anomaly (GMTA) to be represented by cyclic
global mean temperature pattern with an overall linear warming rate of 0.6 deg C per century as shown
global mean temperature pattern with an overall linear warming rate of 0.6 deg C per century as s
temperature pattern with an overall linear warming rate of 0.6 deg C per century as shown below:
Running twelve - month averages of
global -
mean and European -
mean surface air
temperature anomalies relative to 1981 - 2010, based on monthly values from January 1979 to March 2018.
Running twelve - month averages of
global -
mean and European -
mean surface air
temperature anomalies relative to 1981 - 2010, based on monthly values from January 1979 to April 2018.
Running twelve - month averages of
global -
mean and European -
mean surface air
temperature anomalies relative to 1981 - 2010, based on monthly values from January 1979 to February 2018.
``... we treat changes of a few tenths of a degree in some statistical residue, known as the
global mean temperature anomaly (GATA), as portents of disaster.»
I am still waiting for word on what the
global temperature anomaly for the month was, but I suspect it will be fairly close to normal, which
means that on average the
temperature of the Earth will come in at ~ 12.0 °C which is 4 °C colder than it will be in 6 months from now, but because of how they talk about
temperature, I will be the only one pointing out the difference between the actual
temperature and the
anomaly temperature.
(A and B) Globally stacked
temperature anomalies for the 5 ° × 5 ° area - weighted
mean calculation (purple line) with its 1 [sigma] uncertainty (blue band) and Mann et al's
global CRU - EIV composite
mean tem - perature (dark gray line) with their uncertainty (light gray band)
Note: Excel used to calculate the 3 - year absolute
temperature and CO2 level averages; also used to calculate the moving 36 - month and 360 - month per century acceleration / deceleration trends (Excel slope function) as depicted on chart; the absolute temps calculated using the HadCRUT4 month
anomalies and NOAA's monthly
global mean temperature estimates; and, the 3 - year average beginning value for CO2 was offset to a zero starting place.
GISTEMP
global mean temperature and OSTIA observed SST
anomalies for December 2015 relative to 1985 - 2013.
(2)(Color online) Left panels:
Temperature records [oC] as
anomalies around the
mean, of Chr, Bün, McK, Vill - N, Vill - S, Pet, and the composite
global record G7.