A 2010 meta - analysis which included nine studies which looked at the effects of coffee / caffeine on different measures of cognitive impairment and / or decline (four studies on Alzheimer's disease; two on dementia or cognitive impairment; three on cognitive decline), found a reduced risk of cognitive decline across different measures of cognitive impairment (
mean risk ratio 0.84) with caffeine intake, with moderate heterogeneity14.
Not exact matches
Garnering less enthusiasm were considerations such as asset allocation strategy (balancing an investment portfolio to take into account goals,
risk tolerance and length of time), with a
mean of 4.7, and understanding price - earning
ratios for traded stock, which saw a
mean of 4.3.
VAR, sharpe
ratio, Market Neutral - whatever that
means, tail
risk, black swans, Sortino
ratio.
XRP has the lowest
risk / reward
ratio in the market right now which
means you stand to gain a lot more for taking a comparatively smaller
risk.
Construction methods include equal weighting, two versions of minimum volatility, three versions of
mean - variance optimization, eight versions of reward - to -
risk timing (six of which involve factor models) and a characteristic - based scheme that each year estimates stock weights based on market capitalization, book - to - market
ratio, gross profitability, investment, short - term reversal and momentum.
On the other hand, God must so act in the interests of both the self and all others as thereby to establish the cosmic order of natural law that sets the optimal limits of all other action, where by «optimal limits» I
mean limits such that, were they to be set otherwise than they are, the
ratio between opportunities for good and
risks of evil would be less rather than more favorable than it in fact is.
If you want to factor in the
risk of a pick being a bust, you have to include that
risk for the pick you acquire too,
meaning the cost
ratios remain the same regardless — it may only cost us 2 starters, but we're only getting 1/2 a starting QB in return (which can just as easily round down to nothing as round up to 1).
For low
risk women without complicating conditions at the start of care in labour, the
mean incremental cost effectiveness
ratios associated with switches from planned birth in obstetric unit to non-obstetric unit settings fell in the south west quadrant of the cost effectiveness plane (representing, on average, reduced costs and worse outcomes).25 The
mean incremental cost effectiveness
ratios ranged from # 143382 (alongside midwifery units) to # 497595 (home)(table 4 ⇓).
A high waist - to - hip
ratio, on the other hand, most likely
means high amounts of abdominal fat — which has been definitively linked to serious health
risks.
The researchers adjusted for other factors that would contribute to weight gain, including waist - to - hip
ratio and hip circumference, which
means that women who were already at a high
risk were pushed even farther into the danger zone when they consumed sugary drinks.
A higher
ratio means a higher
risk of heart disease.»
we have to take decision at the end of 6 months when
risk reward
ratio as per our analysis say it can not give more than 20 % annualized return from there onward and on the other hand some other cheap stock are waiting for us... Even if one stock which we just sold after earlier will become multi baggar does not
mean law of probability say us to hold it..
If you
risk losing the same number of pips you hope to gain, the n you
risk - reward
ratio is 1:1,
meaning you set your stop and limit e quidistant from your buy or sell price.
A low debt to equity
ratio means lower
risk to investors, since it
means there is less debt relative to the available equity.
Most of the explanations we have discussed for the rise in the CAPE
ratio are inherently temporary and are subject to the
risk of
mean reversion The CAPE naysayers tend to focus on the reasons why a high CAPE
ratio can support a high return and tend to ignore the reasons this may not be the case.
Additionally, these impressive Sharpe
ratios come with low
risk when measured by other
means than standard deviation of returns.
Their respective Sharpe
ratios, a measure of
risk - adjusted return, are 0.14 and 0.34,
meaning for each percentage point of volatility buy - the - dip yielded 0.14 % in additional annualized return and buy - and - hold yielded 0.34 %.
If the income stream is stable, supported by steady earnings and a reasonable payout
ratio, a lower price
means lower
risk.
A higher
ratio means that the company is using more leverage, which could be a greater
risk to its shareholders.
The real
meaning is that you can afford higher
risk / return
ratio compared to a person who will retire in the following ten years.
an explanation of what the financial
ratios mean in practical terms and how they can be used to determine debt - related
risk.
The researchers find find that the equal - weighted portfolio with monthly rebalancing outperforms the value - and price - weighted portfolios in terms of total
mean return, four factor alpha, Sharpe
ratio, and certainty - equivalent return, even though the equal - weighted portfolio has greater portfolio
risk.
A high LTV
ratio and a low credit score rating
means that you are a higher
risk and the interest rates may be higher.
A high loan - to - valuation
ratio may
mean high investment
risks for you.
Assuming the
risk: The 60/40 split is
meant to represent a fairly middle - of - the - road benchmark for long - term investors, but the ideal
ratio will vary for each individual.
The Sharpe
ratio is calculated for a time series by dividing the
mean period return (daily, monthly, yearly), in excess of the
risk free rate, by the standard deviation of such returns.
For example, a
risk reward
ratio of 1 would
mean that you are okay with
risking a 5 % lost to make a 5 % gain.
A falling
ratio could
mean investors want to avoid
risk and seek shelter in safer blue chips.
Our scores are
meant to be a much more comprehensive measurement of
risk than simply looking at a company's dividend growth streak (e.g. 23 years) and payout
ratio.
If a trader
risked getting into 2000 pips drawdown (or more, potentially more than their free margin can tolerate) for the usual 100 - 200 pips profit it would
mean a disastrous
risk - to - reward
ratio accompanied with a potentially long - term capital lock.
Markowitz
mean - variance optimization and the Sharpe
ratio are two such examples under the umbrella of modern portfolio theory that reference variance or standard deviation as a proxy for
risk in their formulation.
Optimize portfolios based on
mean - variance, conditional value - at -
risk (CVaR), diversification,
risk - return
ratios, or drawdowns.
In 2010, Entergy sponsored a study that found the cost - benefit
ratio for wetland restoration is three to one,
meaning for every three dollars invested in wetland restoration a dollar is gained in
risk avoidance.
As the decision states: ``... the accused will certainly know the
risk: a denial of bail based on the criminal record will
mean that credit for remand time will be limited to a 1:1
ratio instead of being limited to 1.5:1, a difference of 50 %.
Having a High Total Count or Poor HDL
ratio may
mean that you are at an increased
risk for numerous health issues.
The higher leverage - to -
risk ratio means higher potential return, he says.