Based on ice - sheet model simulations consistent with elevation changes derived from a new Greenland ice core, the Greenland ice sheet very likely contributed between 1.4 m and 4.3 m sea level equivalent, implying with medium confidence a contribution from the Antarctic ice sheet to the global
mean sea level during the last interglacial period.
[31] About Greenland IPCC SPM § B4 states: «we can say with a very high confidence level that the maximum
mean sea level during the last interglacial (129 ka to 116 ka) has been at least 5 m above today's seal level....
A convention has then been applied for the whole time series so that the averaged global
mean sea level during the year 1993 is set to zero.
There is very high confidence that maximum global
mean sea level during the last interglacial period (~ 129 to 116 ka) was, for several thousand years, at least 5 m higher than present and high confidence that it did not exceed 10 m above present, implying substantial contributions from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.
Not exact matches
During the preceding glaciation (the LGM, or «Last Glacial Maximum»), global
mean temperature was approximately 6 Celsius degrees cooler,
sea levels were at least 120 meters lower than at present.
However, it
means that your high - fat, low - carb diet should include thyroid supporting foods rich in iodine and selenium, such as
sea vegetables and brazil nuts, and should also include carbohydrates timed properly, such as before,
during or after workouts, when the carbohydrate is more likely to be utilized for energy and less likely to spike blood glucose
levels.
Global
mean sea level will continue to rise
during the 21st century.
However long it took,
sea level was 4 - 6m higher
during the LIG, with global
mean temperature only 1C or so warmer, and CO2 100 ppm or so less than today's.
During the preceding glaciation (the LGM, or «Last Glacial Maximum»), global
mean temperature was approximately 6 Celsius degrees cooler,
sea levels were at least 120 meters lower than at present.
--
Sea level continued to rise: Global mean sea level continued to rise during 2013, on pace with a trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decad
Sea level continued to rise: Global
mean sea level continued to rise during 2013, on pace with a trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decad
sea level continued to rise
during 2013, on pace with a trend of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm per year over the past two decades.
I recently stumbled upon a paper which states, in the abstract, that global
mean sea level «rises with the rate of 3.2 ± 0.4 mm / yr
during 1993 — 2003 and started decelerating since 2004 to a rate of 1.8 ± 0.9 mm / yr in 2012.»
It might be worth emphasising that whether or not there has been an acceleration of
sea level rise
during recent decades,
mean sea level rise as such is a long term fixture which is unstoppable by any human agency and to which adaptation will perforce be necessary.
On the global
mean sea level rise
during the last interglacial period (129,000 to 116,000 years ago), the UK, Austria, US, Germany and others supported providing a policy relevant context and linking paleoclimatic observations on
sea level rise to temperature.
This
means that the
sea levels may rise in the twenty - first century only a few centimetres more than what they rose
during the twentieth century.
«Trends and acceleration in global and regional
sea levels since 1807» «Evaluation of the global
mean sea level budget between 1993 and 2014» «Considerations for estimating the 20th century trend in global
mean sea level» «New estimate of the current rate of
sea level rise from a
sea level budget approach» «Reassessment of 20th century global
mean sea level rise» «The increasing rate of global
mean sea -
level rise
during 1993 — 2014» «Unabated global
mean sea -
level rise over the satellite altimeter era» «An increase in the rate of global
mean sea level rise since 2010»
Abstract The rate at which global
mean sea level (GMSL) rose
during the 20th century is uncertain, with little consensus between various reconstructions that indicate rates of rise ranging from 1.3 to 2 mm ⋅ y − 1.
I was fascinated to discover that changing
sea levels, including extremely high global
sea levels 65 — 250 feet (20 — 75 m) above today's
mean, occurred
during the «hothouse Earth» era.
«It is very likely that the rate of global
mean sea level rise
during the 21st century will exceed the rate observed
during 1971 — 2010 for all Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios due to increases in ocean warming and loss of mass from glaciers and ice sheets.
''... when correcting for interannual variability, the past decade's slowdown of the global
mean sea level disappears, leading to a similar rate of
sea -
level rise (of 3.3 ± 0.4 mm yr − 1)
during the first and second decade of the altimetry era.
(e.g. according to AR5
sea levels stayed flat
during the little ice,
meaning continued ice cap melt has opposed the ocean cooling and glacier advance elsewhere.)
«It is very likely that the rate of global
mean sea level rise
during the 21st century will exceed the rate observed
during 1971 — 2010 for all RCP scenarios... with a rate of rise 8 — 15 mm yr — 1 over the last decade of the 21st century) for RCP8.5.»
Is there any altimetry data to show how
mean sea level varies along the peruviean coast
during these events?
Geological evidence, mainly coral reefs on tectonically stable coasts, was described in the review of Overpeck et al. [51] as favouring an Eemian maximum of +4 to more than 6 m. Rohling et al. [52] cite many studies concluding that the
mean sea level was 4 — 6 m above the current
sea level during the warmest portion of the Eemian, 123 — 119 kyr BP; note that several of these studies suggest Eemian
sea -
level fluctuations up to +10 m, and provide the first continuous
sea -
level data supporting rapid Eemian
sea -
level fluctuations.
(Top) Time series of the NPI (
sea level pressure
during December through March averaged over the North Pacific, 30 ° N to 65 ° N, 160 ° E to 140 ° W) from 1900 to 2005 expressed as normalised departures from the long - term
mean (each tick mark on the ordinate represents two standard deviations, or 5.5 hPa).
Global
sea level trend
during 1993 — 2012 Here we investigate the global -
mean sea level (GMSL) change
during 1993 — 2012 using Empirical Mode Decomposition, in an attempt to distinguish the trend over this period from the interannual variability.
In a new comprehensive analysis published in Geophysical Research Letters, a French - led research team found that global
mean sea level is rising 25 percent faster now than it did
during the late 20th century.
Table 1 summarizes
mean variation rates of temperature,
sea level and GHG concentrations
during (A) the last termination (19 — 10 kyr), (B) the Holocene (10 kyr to mid-19th century), (C) mid-19th century to mid-1970s, and (D) mid-1970s to 2005, based on ice core studies [2], IPCC - 2001 and IPCC - 2007 [3], NASA - GISS [4], CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research [5], UK Meteorological Office [6] datasets and science journals.
Since this is ice core data this
means that the ice didn't melt
during these warm periods and there was no abnormal
sea level rise indicated
during these warm times either.
Based on current understanding, only the collapse of marine - based sectors of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, if initiated, could cause global
mean sea level to rise substantially above the likely range
during the 21st century.
The Dutch Ministry of Transport uses the figure 60 % (below high water
level during storms), while others use 30 % (below
mean sea level).
I don't know what «benchmark island»
means, but the current best estimate of the rate of
sea -
level rise, averaged over the world
during 2003 to 2008, is +2.5 millimetres / yr, give or take 0.4 mm.
Could it be that increased
levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are slowing down the escape of the LWR emitted by the
seas (heat)
meaning that the energy gained
during a La Nina does not have time to escape the atmosphere before then next El Nino kicks in and bumps temperatures up a notch?