Sentences with phrase «mean temperatures by»

However, as the number of observations involved is very small, impacts on mean temperatures are minimal (for example, even a 5 °C error which affected 1 % of observations would only alter mean temperatures by 0.05 °C) and the stations are still useful in assessment of those.

This result is particularly striking because global warming has increased mean temperatures by less than 1 degree Celsius so far.

The carbon emissions from fossil fuel use might have increased global mean temperature by about one - sixth of one degree, so what's with all the fuss about carbon dioxide?

«In the event of continuously increasing emissions of carbon dioxide, as assumed in the least favorable scenario, scientists expect a rise in the global mean temperature by up to 4 °C by 2100.

A forcing of 12 — 16 W m − 2, which would require CO2 to increase by a factor of 8 — 16 times, if the forcing were due only to CO2 change, would raise the global mean temperature by 16 — 24 °C with much larger polar warming.

The Hockey stick is a peer reviewed and accepted model of the global mean temperature by consensus of the best science organizations in the world from large scope analysis and relevant science.

Calculations of global - mean temperature by international research centres also use similar techniques, with the earliest estimates dating back into at least the 1980s.»

Not exact matches

It must be produced entirely by mechanical means without the use of any solvents, and under temperatures that will not degrade the oil (less than 86 °F, 30 °C).

A 2009 study found that exposure to extreme cold temperatures activated brown fat in 23 and 24 participants by a 15-fold increase, meaning someone could lose up to nine pounds in a year if they kept this practice up.

These higher temperatures mean Indianapolis will see a likely increase of up to 15 additional deaths per 100,000 residents by late century, with a 1 - in - 20 chance of more than 31 additional deaths.

O made this bread last night but as a lot of other people have stated below, after nearly 2 hours in the oven it was still raw I followed all the processes step by step and I would say the mixture was firm definitely not runny, so am really confused as t what has gone wrong, I even turned up the oven temperature to over 200 for the last half an hour as was getting a bit desperate............... perhaps ella you may be able to post a picture of the dough just before it goes in the oven so we can see what you mean by firm as that may be where it goes wrong OR should I just try with using less water?

By minimalist I mean a kitchen in a town whose one market doesn't carry parchment paper... a kitchen whose oven temperature I can only guess at... where you make do with the ingredients you have... where fingers substitute for a pastry brush... where the ellipsis has free rein....

Meant to be sipped and savored at room temperature, much like a fine brandy or cognac, Utopias is one of the highest gravity beers on the market and contains approximately 28 % alcohol by volume although the exact percentage varies each release.

From WP Bakery Group USA, the Matador Classic deck oven allows for baking comparable to a wood - fired oven by means of radiant heat and dropping baking temperature curve.

I was hesitant to do that as the card that came from the maker indicated this is high fired pottery which means it could be affected by sudden changes in temperature (thermal shock).

Flash means — ultra-pasteurization is the sterilization of food by heating it for an extremely short period, around 1 — 2 seconds, at a temperature exceeding 135 °C (275 °F).

Once fully set, remove from the moulds and fuse the egg halves together by dabbing a bit of the leftover chocolate mix on to the halves and holding together right away ** - the cold temperature of the eggs mean the little smear of chocolate mix will harden very quickly so work fast to squish the halves together.

Most store - bought creams are ultra-pasteurized, meaning that delicate nutrients have been obliterated and the fat content denatured by extremely high temperature processing.

But if you think he'll respond better to skin - to - skin contact, by all means adjust the room temperature and have him wear just his diaper.

The single - hulled design means that you can test the temperature of the liquid inside simply by holding the bottle.

By content I mean, you make sure that she's well fed, cozy, well dressed and the temperature in the room is ideal.

Separate research published by the Met Office today shows emissions of CO2 will need to be reduced close to zero by the end of this century if a rise in the mean global temperature beyond 2C is to be avoided.

To explore what these new findings could mean for soil carbon storage in a warming world, the team compared output from a soil model that includes the effect of temperature on microbial lifespan to models unaffected by temperature change.

Even the most optimistic estimates of the effects of contemporary fossil fuel use suggest that mean global temperature will rise by a minimum of 2 °C before the end of this century and that CO2 emissions will affect climate for tens of thousands of years.

Scientists working to improve storm intensity forecasting have identified a more accurate means of predicting a hurricane's strength as it approaches landfall, using sea temperature readings that they say will help forecasters better prepare communities for storm impacts in the face of sea - level rise caused by rising global temperatures.

To avoid this in a real glasshouse, temperatures are often controlled by means of ventilation or even cooling.

(Rising temperatures also mean fewer deaths from the cold, but heat is by far the greater danger.

Now they know that heat from the Big Bang, greatly diluted by cosmological expansion, yields an all - pervasive 4.91 degrees F warmth, meaning that the temperature of space, on average, is — 454.76 degrees F.

But it could mean that a Monday feels like August in Miami, but Wednesday would feel like November in London, before temperatures become hot again by Sunday.

In response, lakebed temperatures of Arctic lakes less than 1 meter (3 feet) deep have warmed by 2.4 degrees Celsius (4.3 degrees Fahrenheit) during the past three decades, and during five of the last seven years, the mean annual lakebed temperature has been above freezing.

With an El Niño now under way — meaning warm surface waters in the Pacific are releasing heat into the atmosphere — and predicted to intensify, it looks as if the global average surface temperature could jump by around 0.1 °C in just one year.

By the middle of the next century the resulting warming could boost global mean temperatures from three to nine degrees Fahrenheit.

Decreasing the cell size in the foam by 40 percent gave the new foam 20 percent better insulation efficiency than conventional insulation, meaning the temperature in the cockpit shouldn't go much below zero — plenty cozy for a lithium - ion battery, and just barely tolerable for a hardy pilot.

There was a statistically significant mean UK temperature drop of 0.83 ± 0.63 degrees Celsius, which occurred over 39 minutes on average, and the minimum temperature lagged the peak of the eclipse by about ten minutes.

In the last 40 years, temperatures in parts of the country have gone up by as much 4.5 degrees F — well over the global mean rise of 1 degree.

But a satiated black hole effectively has zero temperature, barring a trickle of particles released by a process called Hawking radiation, meaning it could potentially act as a cold sun, says Opatrný.

It explores a number of different climate change futures — from a no - emissions - cuts case in which global mean temperatures rise by 4.5 °C, to a 2 °C rise, the upper limit for temperature in the Paris Agreement.

«It is urgent because in the last 10 years the annual mean temperature on the Col du Dôme has risen by 1.5 degrees C, from — 14 degrees Celsius to — 12.5 degrees Celsius.»

«This means clumps of atoms surrounded by a bath at some temperature, like the atmosphere or the ocean, should tend over time to arrange themselves to resonate better and better with the sources of mechanical, electromagnetic or chemical work in their environments,» England explained.

«I agree that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, that greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are increasing as a result of human activities — primarily burning coal, oil, and natural gas — and that this means the global mean temperature is likely to rise,» Ebell said in the statement released by CEI yesterday.

When scientists talk about the consequences of climate change, it can mean more than how we human beings will be impacted by higher temperatures, rising seas and serious storms.

The climate change «hockey stick» is a graph first published in 1998 by Michael Mann et al. that attempted to reconstruct the mean surface temperature on the planet during the period A. D. 900 to the present, using multiple proxies, such as tree rings, to measure temperatures before formal instrumentation was in use.

This new research takes away the lower end of climate sensitivity estimates, meaning that global average temperatures will increase by 3 °C to 5 °C with a doubling of carbon dioxide.»

Regional differences in temperature are more strongly affected by weather dynamics than the global mean.

However, TRAPPIST - 1's small size and low temperature mean that the energy input to its planets is similar to that received by the inner planets in our Solar System; TRAPPIST - 1c, d and f receive similar amounts of energy to Venus, Earth and Mars, respectively.

In its recent Assessement Report (AR5), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects that global mean temperature may rise up to 5 °C elsius by the end of this century.

The result is that when water vapour processes are correctly represented, the sensitivity of the climate to a doubling of carbon dioxide — which will occur in the next 50 years — means we can expect a temperature increase of at least 4 °C by 2100.

«The year whose annual mean temperature is likely to be most strongly influenced by the current El Niño is 2016 rather than 2015,» the WMO said.

Published today in the journal Plasma Sources Science and Technology, the research by the universities of Lisbon and Porto, and École Polytechnique in Paris, shows that the pressure and temperature ranges in the Martian atmosphere mean non-thermal (or non-equilibrium) plasma can be used to produce oxygen efficiently.

«By adaptation, we mean a range of options based on existing technologies, such as switching varieties of a crop, installing irrigation or growing a different crop, one better suited to warmer temperatures,» said Lobell, the associate director of the Center on Food Security and the Environment at Stanford.