org «The sharp eyed among you will notice that the satellite estimates (even UAH)- which are basically weighted means of the vertical temperature profiles - are also apparently inconsistent with the selected radiosonde estimates (you can't get a weighted
mean trend larger than any of the individual level trends!).»
The sharp eyed among you will notice that the satellite estimates (even UAH Correction: the UAH trends are consistent (see comments)-RRB--- which are basically weighted means of the vertical temperature profiles — are also apparently inconsistent with the selected radiosonde estimates (you can't get a weighted
mean trend larger than any of the individual level trends!).
org «The sharp eyed among you will notice that the satellite estimates (even UAH)-- which are basically weighted means of the vertical temperature profiles — are also apparently inconsistent with the selected radiosonde estimates (you can't get a weighted
mean trend larger than any of the individual level trends!).»
Not exact matches
This, combined with other
trends,
means Rajbhog Foods stands to become an even
larger player in the marketplace in the near future.
Trending Story: Bumper California harvests won't
mean oversupply, says Constellation The chief executive of Constellation Brands has rejected a suggestion that consecutive
large harvests in California will lead to an outpouring of cheaper wine from the US region... Today's News Sonoma County Water Agency launches conservation effort Sonoma and Marin county water agencies have -LSB-...]
«The recent completion of Non-GMO Project Verification at our Danville, Ill., facility, the world's
largest corn dry mill,
means we can now offer a diversified Non-GMO Project Verified platform at significant scale to help brands of all sizes grow with the non-GMO
trend.»
Pointing to outliers doesn't
mean the
larger trend isn't important.
But «let's try not to make it so» is also a good idea, if those who do want a consensus to address climate change could challenge that
trend: David Cameron has done so in making it a high profile issue and taking a clear line - but he has tended to tell us that this proves his party has changed, which
means he underestimates how far he seems to be from convincing a rather
large chunk of it.
While no significant
trends have been found in either the annual number of reliably reported tornadoes or of outbreaks, recent studies indicate increased variability in
large normalized economic and insured losses from U.S. thunderstorms, increases in the annual number of days on which many tornadoes occur, and increases in the annual
mean and variance of the number of tornadoes per outbreak.
The noisy signal
means that over a short period, the uncertainty of the warming
trend is almost as
large as the actual
trend.
But again, as discussed above, the interannual variability is
large even in the annual
mean and it is difficult to decide if this calculation is the correct answer to the question about temperature
trend in the stratosphere.....»
Individuals with APOE 3 — TOMM40 clade A haplotypes had a
mean AAO of 73.31 years vs 72.93 years for APOE 3 — TOMM40 clade B. Thus, in this much
larger study (total cases = 1594, total controls = 1190; total APOE 33 cases = 474, total APOE 33 controls = 701) than the original study (N = 34), we found a
trend toward association but in the opposite direction than previously reported.
Just because a film fails the test, doesn't
mean it's a bad film, it doesn't
mean it would be improved if it followed the formula — it doesn't even
mean a film can't be feminist if it doesn't «pass the test», but it's about a
larger trend that is problematic when you look at a group of movies.
This also
means a deep understanding of the shifts and
trends in one's industry and the world at
large.
But despite a series of unanimous Supreme Court decisions
meant to reverse this
trend, in the ensuing years
large numbers of black students failed to gain access to the best programs the newly integrated schools offered.
We're less convinced about the company's promise it will offer a «dynamic, emotional experience» however — there still seems like a
large degree of disconnection between what dynamic and emotional traits
mean to people like us and what they
mean to companies desperately scrabbling to remain relevant as tastes and
trends change.
The change is indicative of the
trend toward private sharing as the preferred
means of connecting with friends, versus
larger, more public social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
Viz Signature is the
trend with Viz Media's titles this week,
meaning a collection of great manga sporting
large trim sizes and added production values.
It also
means that big data is going to play a
larger role in aquisitions,
meaning data
trends will soon play a role in how much a publisher will pay for an intellectual property.
Indie - bookseller survival does not
mean, however, that the
larger trends unleashed by Amazon on the publishing industry are negated.
When Irene says the «strength in numbers»
trend is not present in the stock market, she
means that just by diversifying over a
large number of companies does not guarantee that you will avoid mediocre returns.
Ivy, Buddy, and Chase are local representatives of a national
trend to control geese and other
large birds with non-lethal
means.
- the team has been adding weapons one by one because they want the same amount of attention for each weapon - the team learned that when they added two new weapons at once, one would end up getting overshadowed by the other - there were more new stages than returning stages because bringing back old stages would have little surprise - since they want to satisfy both new and returning players, they changed the order of stage additions - there weren't any major direction changes in balancing from Splatoon 1 - there have been more pattern combinations between weapons and stages, so there was more involved to balance them all - matchmaking is handled by getting 8 players with similar rank points, and then they're split by weapons - the rank point gap between S + players is bigger than ordinary players - only about one in 1,000 active players are in the S +40 to S +50 region in Ranked Battles - there's even less than one in 10 players that reach S +, while 80 % of the overall player base are in A or less - about 90 % of S + ranked players are within a + / -150 hidden ranked power range - rock was the popular genre in Splatoon, so they tried changing it for the sequel - they prioritized making good background music first before forming the band to play that music - the design team would make the CD jacket - like artwork afterwards - due to this, the band members would often change; some getting added while some others removed - Off the Hook is an exception, as they first decided they would be a DJ and rapper along with their visuals first - Off the Hook's song came afterwards - In Splatoon street fashion was the
trend, but in Splatoon 2 they tried adding more uniqueness - the aim was to add Flow with ethnic clothing and Jelfonzo with high fashion - all Jellyfish in this world are born by splitting, which
means Jelfonzo was born by splitting from Jelonzo - Jellyfish are like a hive mind - when they hold a wedding ceremony, they're just simply holding the ceremony - Jelonzo and Jelfonzo start gaining their own consciences so they can speak - Flow used her working holiday to go on a trip before reaching Inkopolis Square - during the trip, she met the owner of Headspace - the owner liked her, so she got hired to work there - Bisk has a unique way of speaking: anastrophe - the team tried to express him as an adult man - they made him into a giant spider crab because they wanted someone with high posture - he came from a cold country and broke up with his girlfriend to join a band - just like Flow, he became attracted to squids - Crusty Sean finally has his own shop, but he opened it because he's someone who follows the current
trends - one of the
trends happens to be people opening their own shops - drink tickets aren't stacked, but the probability is higher than a single brand - the music in Inkopolis Square changes depending on the player's location - sounds contribute to creating atmosphere in the location - the song at front of Grizzco Industries had an atmosphere that feels like some smell can radiate from the game screen - as for Salmon Run, they imagined it as a Japanese restaurant outside Japan that is not run by a Japanese person - each time the player moves between the shops, the game uses an arrange shift that shows the personality of each inhabitant - the arrangement in Shella Fresh is related to Bisk's guitar and mystery files that describe his past - with the Squid Sisters moved to Hero Mode, Off the Hook was put in charge in guiding battles and festivals - Bomb Rush Blush has an orchestra «because it would sound like the final boss» - the team wanted to express the feel of the story's real culprit with this music - the probability of each event occurring in Salmon Run is different - there are no specific requirements,
meaning they're picked randomly - this
means it's possible for fog to appear three times in a row - the Salmon have different appearances based on the environment they're raised in - if the environment is harsher, they would become
large salmon - Steelheads and Maws have big bodies, while Scrappers and Steel Eels have high intelligence - Salmons basically wield kitchenware, but everybody else has a virtue in fighting to actually cook the Salmons - Grill is the ultimate form of this - when Salmons are fighting to the death, they can feel the same sense of unity - they would be one with the world if they were eaten by other creatures, and they also fight for the pride of their race - MakoMart is based on a
large supermarket in America - the update also took place on Black Friday in America, which was why Squids are buying a lot of things in the trailer - Arowana Mall looks like it has more passages because there are changes in tenants and also renovation work - Walleye Warehouse has no changes at all, because the team wanted to have at least one map that stayed intact - the only thing different in this map is the graffiti, which is based on the winner of Famitsu's Squid Fashion Contest - all members in the band Ink Theory graduated from music university - they are well - educated girls who also do aggressive things - the band members wearing neckties are respecting the Hightide Era from the prequel - the team will continue adding weapons and stages for a year, and Splatfests for two years - the team will also continue to make more updates including balancing
I
mean since there is no clear
trend (upward or downward) in cosmic ray flux over the period we've been able to measure them directly; and since we do not see a significant difference in climate over the 11 year solar cycle between Solar Max and Solar Min (and this modulation is much
larger than the one Svensmark is talking about); and since it is not clear how important the ionization from GCR is in cloud formation; and since the anthropogenic ghg mechanism does just fine reproducing the data, exactly how do you foresee implementing this «effect»?
«Note: LOTI provides a more realistic representation of the global
mean trends than dTs below; it slightly underestimates warming or cooling
trends, since the much
larger heat capacity of water compared to air causes a slower and diminished reaction to changes.»
Large variability reduces the number of new records — which is why the satellite series of global
mean temperature have fewer expected records than the surface data, despite showing practically the same global warming
trend: they have more short - term variability.
The problem with your statement is that 1) 1998 was a rather
large outlier caused by the strongest El Nino on record,
meaning the underlying
trend continued unperturbed right past 1998 until ~ 2002 in that graph (the Mark I eyeball at work again), and 2) 2002 to present (and even 1998 to present) does not constitute the long term
trend as 12 (or 17) years is far short of the ~ 30 * years needed to detect the underlying
trend from the year to year noise of natural variability.
Connolley and Bracegirdle (2007) show that expected
trends in a much
larger sample of models are very varied (though the ensemble
mean warms at about the rate seen in the Steig et al paper).
If a
large part of the data set has a
trend, than the
mean trend may show up as one of the most important PCs.
As we only have one instrumental temperature
trend, the difference between the two estimates for solar sensitivities
means that a
larger influence must be compensated by a smaller influence of the GHG / aerosol tandem, to fit the temperature
trend in the past century...
But even if the secular
trend of solar is reduced in more recent estimates, that only
means that the pre-industrial fit of the temperature reconstructions needs a
larger factor for solar...
iheartheidicullen @ 162: Sorry if my tone was intemperate, but really the SH and NH sea ice
trends have been analysed at length online by Tamino and others, over the last year or two, with the clear conclusion that the SH anomaly
trend is small (the anomaly at the maximum last year was about 1.5 % of the
mean annual maximum, if I remember correctly) and not statistically significant (at the 95 % level, I think), whereas the NH
trend is
large (tens of percent), long - lived, and statistically very significant indeed.
«Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global
mean surface temperature
trends in the near - term future will be
larger than during 1998 - 2012,» according to the 127 - page Technical Summary dated June 7 and obtained by Reuters.
«Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global
mean surface temperature
trends in the near - term future will be
larger than during 1998 - 2012,»
««Barring a major volcanic eruption, most 15 - year global
mean surface temperature
trends in the near - term future will be
larger than during 1998 - 2012...» --- That sounds about right.
The differences between the NOAA and Met Office global -
mean time series are so
large they call into question our fundamental understanding of observed temperature
trends in the middle and upper stratosphere.
The
mean average of all the linear
trends is slightly positive (+1.0 mm / yr, with a standard error of 0.1 mm / yr), but there are a
large number of gauges with substantially lower or higher
trends.
Note again that the
large error margins
means the
trends are statistically in agreement, but can not tell whether the data shows a warming or cooling
trend.»
The NAO's prominent upward
trend from the 1950s to the 1990s caused
large regional changes in air temperature, precipitation, wind and storminess, with accompanying impacts on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and contributed to the accelerated rise in global
mean surface temperature (e.g., Hurrell 1996; Ottersen et al. 2001; Thompson et al. 2000; Visbeck et al. 2003; Stenseth et al. 2003).
As in Fig. 8 but using the CMIP5 multi-model
mean in place of the CESM1
Large Ensemble for the forced
trend
Since the tropical oceans have flattened out and solar does have its
largest impact on the tropical oceans, I would expect about the same possibly some increase in Arctic sea ice over the next decade Not a consistent increase by any
means, but I doubt it will make it to the 2 mkm ^ 2 and will
trend towards a 6 million km ^ 2 average which is hardly «ice free».
a Regressions of winter SLP and SAT
trends upon the normalized leading PC of winter SLP
trends in the CESM1
Large Ensemble, multiplied by two to correspond to a two standard deviation anomaly of the PC; b CESM1 ensemble -
mean winter SLP and SAT
trends; c b − a; d b + a. SAT in color shading (°C per 30 years) and SLP in contours (interval = 1 hPa per 30 years with negative values dashed).
And following from those two, there is a further question as to whether or not averaging local, daily «windy - calm»
trends to
larger scales (temporal or spatial) is a legitimate exercise at all, given the
meanings assigned to such
trends.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time
trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I
mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global
trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature
trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I
mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures
trend; — metropolis and
larger cities temperature
trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming
trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not
large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of
larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just
larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
The CMIP3 models show a 1979 — 2010 tropical SST
trend of 0.19 °C per decade in the multi-model
mean, much
larger than the various observational
trend estimates ranging from 0.10 °C to 0.14 °C per decade (including the 95 % confidence interval, (Fu et al., 2011)-RRB-.
Although it is tempting, I do find it tiresome that partisans jump on the tiniest «
trend» as containing
large amounts of «
meaning».
The lower troposphere temperature shows much
larger and more rapid swings, which
means that you generally need a longer window to reveal the longer term
trend.
You
mean, the «real» climatic
trend is
larger than the raw
trend at urban, poorly placed stations?
My point at that time was that the number of CRN 1 and CRN 2 stations was very small and that given the noisy data for temperature
trends amongst even closer spaced stations
meant that in order to see a statistically significant difference due to CRN rating would require a very
large difference in
trends or a
larger number of stations in those classifications.
The results here reveal a
larger picture — that the western tropical Indian Ocean has been warming for more than a century, at a rate faster than any other region of the tropical oceans, and turns out to be the
largest contributor to the overall
trend in the global
mean sea surface temperature (SST)»