Solicitor Andrew Dismore wants the government to back his private members Bill, the Human Rights (
Meaning of Public Authority) Bill, to correct the position — or to urgently bring in its own legislation.
The UK Parliament's Joint Committee On Human Rights has changed its mind (an earlier report adopted a wait - and - see litigation - focused approach) and now urges a legislative clarification of
the meaning of public authority.
Not exact matches
««Virtual currencies»
means a digital representation
of value that is neither issued by a central bank or a
public authority, not attached to a legally established currency, which does not possess the legal status
of currency or money, but is accepted by natural or legal persons as a
means of exchange or for other purposes, and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically.
As I have argued in these pages and elsewhere, the «presumption,» by detaching the just war way
of thinking from its proper political context» the right use
of sovereign
public authority toward the end
of tranquillitas ordinis, or peace» tends to invert the structure
of classic just war analysis and turn it into a thin casuistry, giving priority consideration to necessarily contingent in bello judgments (proportionality
of means, discrimination or noncombatant immunity) over what were always understood to be the prior ad bellum questions («prior» in that, inter alia, we can have a greater degree
of moral clarity about them).
I have from time to time felt compelled to offer a word
of caution about the bishops» overextending their competence —
meaning both
authority and knowledge — in pronouncing on
public policy.
In practice around the world, this has usually
meant a statutory right on the part
of the
public to see certain types
of recorded information held by
public authorities.
A. «Affected State Entities»
means (i) all agencies and departments over which the Governor has Executive
Authority, and (ii) all
public - benefit corporations,
public authorities and commissions, for which the Governor appoints the Chair, the Chief Executive, or the majority
of Board Members, except for the Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey.
«This campaign is therefore
meant to remind and educate all categories
of persons on this civic requirement and encourage the general
public to visit any
of the offices
of the Ghana Revenue
Authority across the country and file their tax returns if they haven't already done so before the end
of April, 2018.»
The transfer
of some policy making traditionally associated with local government to combined
authorities means that citizens are increasingly unclear about who is responsible for what, especially in terms
of public service delivery in their local communities.
Second, disagreements between members
of the combined
authority (made up
of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield)-- and with the Government —
mean that the
public consultation needed to unlock the powers and resources on offer as part
of the city region's devolution deal has not yet taken place.
In a letter last Monday to Metropolitan Transportation
Authority head Veronique Hakim,
Public Advocate Letitia James says the gender policy «violates the spirit, if not the letter»
of state and city laws
meant to protect human rights.
The shift in power over the last 30 years from local
authorities to schools
means the largest volunteer force in the country has had to transform itself from «friends
of the school», to a body capable
of running a multimillion - pound key
public service.»
In this section, the term recipient
means a State or local governmental
authority, or any other operator
of a
public transportation system, that receives financial assistance under this chapter.
The term subrecipient
means a State or local governmental
authority, a nonprofit organization, or an operator
of public transportation or intercity bus service that receives Federal transit program grant funds indirectly through a recipient.
Do you
mean to tell me that medical associations and
public health
authorities and all
of the rest
of us shouldn't get up in arms and shout from the rooftops against the anti-vaccination people or those HIV is nothing to do with AIDS people?
However, that does not
mean that «acts» can be limited to measures
of individual scope, as there will be measures
of a general scope that are not taken by a
public authority in a judicial or legislative capacity.
77 Second, it is important to point out that provisions on conferring powers
of public authority on border guards — such as the powers conferred in the contested decision, which include stopping persons apprehended, seizing vessels and conducting persons apprehended to a specific location —
mean that the fundamental rights
of the persons concerned may be interfered with to such an extent that the involvement
of the European Union legislature is required.
The third principle is that the functioning
of the automatic
means should be checked regularly by an independent
public authority (para. 259).
If it does not, there is cause for concern and it may be that the arrangements between those parties need to be revisited, whether by
means of contractual changes or protocols for information disclosure to secure appropriate disclosure to the
public authority to allow it to meet its
public obligations.
To put this language in
public law terms, the lack
of procedural fairness in the termination decision
meant that the decision could not reasonably be relied upon by other
public authorities as evidence
of unfitness to carry out
public contracts.
Yet given the reality that Parliamentary conduct may not always be responsive to the needs
of justice (at least not without judicial prompting), it might be queried if the anti-exceptionalism
of Robinson's reasoning towards
public authorities cuts off a prospective
means for inducing legal innovation.
Ministries should then again be regarded as
public authorities within the
meaning of the Directive:
««Candidate»
means a person who has made a
public announcement
of candidacy for non-judicial elective office and has taken or engaged in any
public action in furtherance
of that candidacy, declared or filed as a candidate for non-judicial elective office with the election
authority, or authorized the solicitation or receipt
of contributions or support for non-judicial elective office, whichever occurred first.»
According to the broad version, the independence
of the bar
means that lawyers «are free from incursions from any source, including from
public authorities»:... The narrower, more focused version, is anchored in concern about state interference with the lawyer's commitment to the client's cause.
As the Court found in paragraphs 29 and 30
of Skalka, that benefit, which is intended to ensure a minimum
means of subsistence for its recipient where his pension is insufficient, is funded in full by the
public authorities, without any contribution being made by insured persons.
The Human Rights Act
means that if a
public body such as the police, prison service, or a local
authority have discriminated in the provision
of public services, we can help you challenge this discrimination in the courts.
12.1 For the purposes
of the definition
of «leasehold landlord» in section 199
of the Act, «
public authority»
means any
of the following:
Health oversight agency
means an agency or
authority of the United States, a State, a territory, a political subdivision
of a State or territory, or an Indian tribe, or a person or entity acting under a grant
of authority from or contract with such
public agency, including the employees or agents
of such
public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted
authority, that is authorized by law to oversee the health care system (whether
public or private) or government programs in which health information is necessary to determine eligibility or compliance, or to enforce civil rights laws for which health information is relevant.
The inclusion
of courts in the definition
of public authority means that individuals are sometimes able to rely on Convention grounds in judicial review proceedings against the lower courts, such as magistrates» courts and the immigration appeals tribunal.
Public health authority means an agency or authority of the United States, a State, a territory, a political subdivision of a State or territory, or an Indian tribe, or a person or entity acting under a grant of authority from or contract with such public agency, including the employees or agents of such public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted authority, that is responsible for public health matters as part of its official ma
Public health
authority means an agency or
authority of the United States, a State, a territory, a political subdivision
of a State or territory, or an Indian tribe, or a person or entity acting under a grant
of authority from or contract with such
public agency, including the employees or agents of such public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted authority, that is responsible for public health matters as part of its official ma
public agency, including the employees or agents
of such
public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted authority, that is responsible for public health matters as part of its official ma
public agency or its contractors or persons or entities to whom it has granted
authority, that is responsible for
public health matters as part of its official ma
public health matters as part
of its official mandate.
The limitation
of liability under the Act to «
public authorities» does, however,
mean that private parties are generally not able to take proceedings against each other on Convention grounds alone.
Common carrier
means a taxi, school bus, streetcar, bus, train, ship, ferry, or airplane which is duly licensed by the proper
authority for the sole purpose
of transporting
public passengers for a fee.
More comprehensive definitions have been attempted by the EBA in 2014 (European Banking Association) and the Banca d'Italia, which both define Bitcoin as «a digital representation
of value that is neither issued by a central bank or
public authority nor necessarily attached to a fiat currency, but is used by natural or legal persons as a
means of exchange and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically».
«Ownership
of virtual currency is very risky and full
of speculation because there is no
authority responsible,» the central banker continues, «there is no official administrator, there is no underlying asset underlying virtual currency price and trading value is very volatile so vulnerable to the risk bubble and prone to be used as a
means of washing money and financing
of terrorism, so that it can affect the stability
of the financial system and harm the
public.
(6) The Chief Executive Officer may, on behalf
of the Chief Justice, arrange with an Agency Head (within the
meaning of the
Public Service Act 1999), or with an
authority of the Commonwealth, for the services
of officers or employees
of the Department or
authority to be made available for the purposes
of the administrative affairs
of the Court.