Natural gas the real replacement, but new Michigan wind mandate
means more turbine towers coming, too
Not exact matches
RW: With the current interest in buying electric cars, plus
more wind
turbines being built and growing Chinese infrastructure, does this
mean the fundamentals are falling into place for rising copper prices and copper company share values?
A combination of structural and economic considerations drives the use of three slender blades on most wind
turbines — using one or two blades
means more complex structural dynamics, and
more blades
means greater expense for the blades and the blade attachments to the
turbine.
Attaching
turbines directly to the craft would
mean more generators and therefore
more power.
This
means the
turbine will not always have
more than the pump will.
BMW's patented cross-bank exhaust manifolds are mounted inside the valley (V), making this engine a «Hot V.» The shorter pipe length
means more efficient airflow on the way to the turbochargers, while a combustion chamber arrangement mirroring the firing sequence ensures a consistent level of pressure acting on the two turbochargers, without any kind of counterflow, for rapid
turbine response and constant pressure charge.
One reason is that the game, while very much entertainment, forces players (at least the demo I saw) to make choices, to understand that forswearing coal
means installing an amazing number of much
more expensive wind
turbines and solar panels.
If the lifetime of a wind
turbine is 15 years rather than 25, that presumably
means that the electricity it generates is going to be much, much
more expensive.
This
means that up to ten times
more solar panels and wind
turbines need to be manufactured.
Using data without a safety margin, such as
mean values for a given
turbine model, measurements from a single
turbine, or «best guess» for future
turbines gives in principle a probability of 50 per cent that the actual erected
turbines will emit
more noise than assumed and that noise limits will be exceeded.»
The fuel cell operates much
more efficiently than a conventional gas - burning
turbine,
meaning it emits between 3,400 and 5,000 tonnes less CO2 per year.
To replace a 1500 MW coal plant with wind
turbines means you will need way
more than 1500 MW of installed capacity of wind generation to get an average of 1500 MW of power even if you had a perfect energy storage system.
In that time, innovations within the offshore wind industry has led to
more powerful machines being developed,
meaning NNG will use far fewer
turbines than originally envisaged.
Concerns have also been raised that the additional power generated by the massive
turbines could supply almost the entire capacity of a proposed new interconnector cable that would transport power to the mainland,
meaning no
more community schemes could link up to it.
By comparison, removing the aerodynamic interference between propeller - style wind
turbines would require spacing them about 20 diameters apart, which
means a distance of
more than one mile between the largest wind
turbines now in use.
Then you have to discharge conditions and order the long lead items, such as grid equipment and
turbines — that can
mean several
more years before you build.
It is possible to build wind
turbines without rare earth elements, but doing so increases the complexity, decreases reliability, and jacks the generator weight up, which in turn
means all the support structures have to be
more massive, all of which results in higher cost.
Which should
mean that we can generate
more energy from fewer
turbines.
In other parts of the world,
turbines are going up that are over meters tall,
meaning steadier wind speeds and
more energy generated.
This does not have to
mean more dams, but
more turbines at existing dams and a big expansion of capacity to use surplus wind or nuclear to pump water up to a higher dam reservoir.
That
means when their
turbine is generating
more power than they are using, the electric meter spins backward.
Worse, these would need to be inefficient simple - cycle gas
turbines (due to the need to be able to ramp up and down within minutes if the wind changes)
meaning that the CO2 emissions reductions compared to using gas alone (using
more efficient combined - cycle gas
turbines) are negligible.