Global climate change risks are high to very high with global
mean temperature increase of 4 °C or more above preindustrial levels in all reasons for concern (Assessment Box SPM.1), and include severe and widespread impacts on unique and threatened systems, substantial species extinction, large risks to global and
regional food security, and the combination of high temperature and humidity compromising normal human activities, including growing
food or working outdoors in some areas for parts of the year (high confidence).
More irrigation water in the future may require agricultural expansion to help with
food security whereas less water might
mean the region moving out of agricultural altogether, decisions with major implications for investment in
regional infrastructure.