OCEANA was founded in 2001 as a cooperative effort by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Oak Foundation, and the Marisla Foundation in order to achieve
measurable change through advocacy and awareness by focusing solely on the importance of protecting oceans.
And that flip registers as a
change in current passing
through the device — when the spin of the phosphorus electrons is opposed to the that of the conduction electrons in the silicon sample, the phosphorus donors can capture a conduction electron and cause a
measurable dip in the current.