With orbiting satellites that
measure ocean color all beyond their shelf life, glum ocean scientists were left to hope that VIIRS could be fixed by 2013, in time for the launch of the next craft in the multi-satellite NPOESS series.
Not exact matches
Scientists have long used
ocean color remote sensing to
measure these particles in surface waters, and now, they will be able to reliably calculate concentrations of these particles through the water column.
Siegel says that
ocean color, which indicates the presence of
ocean life near the surface, was once thought to be too subtle a phenomenon to
measure with the flawed sensor.
This is an important finding because current estimates of biological activity in surface waters of the
ocean rely on instruments aboard satellites that
measure the
color of the sea surface, which changes along with levels of chlorophyll - a, an assessment that will miss blooms of other organisms, such as bacteria.
Also facing elimination are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, which would observe carbon dioxide flows; a mission to the space station that would have supported tests of a spectrometer intended to
measure solar reflection; and Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud,
ocean Ecosystem, a satellite that would
measure the
colors of the
ocean to gauge the global flow of algae and the influence of
ocean aerosols on cloud formation.
For his site - specific project East Meets West, Finch traveled to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, where he used a colorimeter — a device that
measures the average
color and temperature of light that exists naturally in a specific place and time — to calculate the
color of the light on the
oceans.
Changes in
ocean color — a
measure of phytoplankton mass — detected from space allowed researchers to calculate their photosynthetic rates and correlate these changes to the climate.
Ocean -
color - sensing satellites
measuring productivity are the primary source of phytoplankton information.