TROLL scores correlate well with
our measure of phonological awareness (EPAP), as is shown in Table 4.
The left temporo - parietal cortex showed a relationship between increased activity after remediation and improvement in oral language ability and word blending,
a measure of phonological awareness (Fig. 2).
The children with dyslexia improved significantly in reading ability, as measured by tests of real word reading (Word Identification), pseudo-word decoding (
a measure of phonological awareness)(Word Attack), and passage comprehension (Table 2).
Not exact matches
This
measures the student's
phonological awareness through the direct assessment
of their ability to segment a spoken word into sound segments.
These four groups were compared on
measures of nonverbal reasoning, working memory, verbal knowledge, listening comprehension,
phonological awareness, and rapid naming, as well as on teacher ratings
of attention problems and self - reported efficacy.
Research indicates that kindergarten screening
measures are most successful when they include assessment
of the following areas:
phonological awareness including phoneme segmentation, blending, onset and rime; rapid automatic naming including letter naming fluency; letter sound association; and
phonological memory, including non-word repetition (Catts, et al. 2015; Jenkins & Johnson, 2008).