As California prepares to adopt its new multiple -
measure school accountability system, the CORE Districts can offer firsthand experience and data...
Not exact matches
The provisional
school results will include performance
measures such as the percentage of pupils achieving five or more GCSEs or equivalents at A * to C, the percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (EBacc), and the Attainment 8 scores, showing average achievement across eight subjects, including English and maths, for those
schools that have opted into the new
accountability system a year early.
Accountability systems can set targets and ask
schools to
measure things.
The
measures used in the NEPC report — whether
schools make AYP, state
accountability system ratings, the percentage of students that score proficient on state tests, and high -
school graduation rates — are at best rough proxies for the quality of education provided by any
school.
These lessons focus primarily on the transparency of the
systems, but this is just one of several principles that states should attend to (which I have offered previously):
Accountability systems should actually
measure school effectiveness, not just test scores.
Accountability systems should
measure and reflect this broader vision of learning by using a framework of indicators for
school success centered on academic outcomes, opportunity to learn, and engagement and support.
The Sunshine State had instituted
school voucher programs, increased the number of charter
schools, and devised a sophisticated
accountability system that evaluates
schools on the basis of their progress as
measured by the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT).
Our best
school districts may look excellent alongside large urban districts, the comparison state
accountability systems encourage, but that
measure provides false comfort.
The new version of the law, he said, will need to ensure effective teachers and principals for underperforming
schools, expand learning time, and devise an
accountability system that
measures individual student progress and uses data to inform instruction and teacher evaluation.
The
accountability program
measures students» content knowledge and skills using an Internet - enabled testing
system developed by the Northwest Evaluation Association (NWEA), a national nonprofit organization that provides assessment products and related services to
school districts.
That is, even when we
measure the extent to which
schools contribute to student test - score growth — something that test - based
accountability systems rarely do — we can not consistently predict which programs or
schools will help students be more successful later.
In our recent article for Education Next, «Choosing the Right Growth
Measure,» we laid out an argument for why we believe a proportional growth measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability s
Measure,» we laid out an argument for why we believe a proportional growth
measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district accountability s
measure that levels the playing field between advantaged and disadvantaged
schools (represented in the article by a two - step value - added model) is the best choice for use in state and district
accountability systems.
Although there is no evidence that
schools in the study sample targeted resources to particular students, they may have allocated resources toward outcomes
measured by the
accountability system.
If you follow the increasing use of Value - Added
Measures (VAMs) and Student Growth Percentiles (SGPs) in state -, district -,
school -, and teacher -
accountability systems, read this very good new Mathematica working paper.
Too many states try to include too many
measures into their
accountability system, and then none of the individual
measures are really important or really guide
schools on what their learning outcomes need to be.
Longtime Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley had won control over the
school system in 1995 and generally received accolades for rising scores on state tests; hard - charging superintendents, including Paul Vallas and Arne Duncan; tough
accountability measures such as reduced social promotion; and a slew of new
schools and shiny buildings.
As a result, trying to assess if a
school is «good» or «bad» relies on a complex web of preferences and objective
measures that, quite frankly, can not be taken into account in a centralized
accountability system.
Almost all now have standards for what students should know in core subjects, tests to
measure student learning, and at least the beginnings of an
accountability system to hold
schools responsible for results.»
That means an
accountability system must have a single set of performance
measures that can be similarly applied to all
schools.
ESSA also requires state
accountability systems to include «a
measure of student growth, if determined appropriate by the State; or another valid and reliable statewide academic indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in
school performance.»
It would make matters more difficult because the most important flaw of the No Child Left Behind
accountability system is its reliance on the level of student achievement at a single point in time as a
measure of
school performance.
States could also create entirely separate
accountability systems for alternative
schools, weighting existing
measures differently (e.g. placing less emphasis on proficiency and placing more emphasis on academic growth) and using different indicators, such as high
school completion rates instead of cohort graduation rates.
The CORE is a consortium of nine California
school districts that implemented a pilot to create a comprehensive
accountability system by assessing
school performance through a variety of
measures that go beyond academic achievement tests.
They can try to do so indirectly, via initiatives to recruit and retain talented teachers, to implement high - quality curricula, or to include
measures of student engagement in
school accountability systems.
• How to best display
school accountability measures to showcase your
schools and lead to the most accurate representation of how your K - 12
system is progressing.
The Council of Chief State
School Officers has worked with several partners over the past few years on recommendations for those CCR
measures best suited for state
accountability systems.
Some civil rights advocates have voiced similar concerns about
accountability systems that rely exclusively on growth
measures, which could allow
schools serving disadvantaged students to avoid sanction even if their students» academic progress is insufficient to close achievement gaps.
Recommendation: We recommend that the proposed regulations be revised to specify that states have flexibility to establish a single statewide
accountability system with components that effectively
measure and support alternative
schools.
Base any
accountability system designed to
measure school and / or state performance on multiple
measures of student growth and learning.
California
School Dashboard Video (Video; 4:07) A video that provides an overview of the California's multiple
measures accountability system.
Almost every state is now instituting
accountability systems to
measure progress in standards - based reform, and almost every such
system depends heavily on testing as an indicator of student or
school performance.
California's new
Accountability and Continuous Improvement
System helps educators and the public to see how districts and
schools are performing on test scores, graduation rates, and other
measures of student success.
In Michigan, for instance, the new chief state
school officer recently replaced the test - focused
accountability system with a new grading
system that relies on a broader set of
measures of
school quality, including family involvement, the quality of professional development, attendance, and dropout rates, among others.
The state of California recently debuted its new «California
School Dashboard,» a multiple -
measure accountability system.
As states redesign their
school accountability systems under ESSA, there is disagreement over the best way to
measure and communicate
school performance.
I implore states that are still finalizing their ESSA
accountability systems to learn from the past and choose better
measures of
school performance.
A successful
school -
accountability system contains three basic elements: It gauges education quality and progress by
measuring data that accurately reflect student achievement; it disseminates the results to parents and the public in a simple and transparent manner; and it rewards and incentivizes success and provides interventions to support low - performing
schools and reverse failure.
To examine the correspondence of citizen perceptions of
school quality and
measures of test - score growth, we turn to our representative sample of residents of Florida, where the state
accountability system evaluates
schools based on both test - score levels and test - score growth.
An effective
accountability system also requires that parents have a clear and concise
measure of
school performance.
Accountability means that all participants in the education
system - the child, the teacher, the
school and district leader - know what they must produce by way of results, how they will be
measured, and what will happen if they do or do not attain the desired results.
With the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) replacing No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation, states have gained substantial new freedom to reshape their
school accountability systems, including criteria for how to
measure and communicate
school performance to the public.
My own research has suggested the potential importance of reference bias due to differences in
school climate, leading me to caution in this series against proposals to incorporate survey - based
measures of non-cognitive skills into high - stakes
accountability systems.
This study draws together results from multiple data sources to identify how the new
accountability systems developed in response to NCLB have influenced student achievement,
school - district finances, and
measures of
school and teacher practices.
«A «dashboard»
accountability system will include important information about
school and student performance, but it is unclear how it will be
measured and incorporated into an overall
measure of
school quality.»
(Va.) Despite recent efforts of the Obama administration to provide states more flexibility in developing new
accountability systems,
school districts across the nation continue to rely on performance
measures tied to conventional testing
systems, according to a new report.
With a clear focus on homework from OFSTED: «Teachers use well - judged teaching strategies, including setting appropriate homework that, together with clearly directed and timely support and intervention, match pupils» needs accurately» we have to guard against
schools driving homework to «death» whereby teachers feel they have to set homework for the sake of it to satisfy
accountability measures and / or internal monitoring
systems.
Under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), states now have the opportunity to support and encourage increased attention to SEL and the development of a positive
school climate by including
measures of students» social - emotional, as well as academic, development in their
accountability and improvement
systems.
We developed a research - based model that is practical, easy to implement, timely and works for all
schools and includes a
measure of
accountability and recognition for model - level implementation, The PBIS Champion Model
System.
Under the new Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), states must establish
accountability systems that
measure student success or
school quality.
The test score issue comes as California's
school accountability system is undergoing a broad revision, as the Brown administration and state
schools chief Tom Torlakson search for more achievement
measures than just test scores.