In the upcoming weeks, we will continue to dive into some individual state plans that have proposed to use non-traditional indicators to
measure school quality such as physical fitness assessments, emotional support observations, and exploration of arts, among other factors.
Not exact matches
The
school data used for the ranking by the FT
measures such several factors that have little, if anything, to do with the actual
quality of the education received by graduates.
These
school indicators should also incorporate other
measures of key ingredients to long - term success,
such as student performance in writing and oral presentations, teaching and curriculum
quality, student attitudes and culture, attendance, and
school leadership and management.
The NEPC report paints a dismal picture of student learning at K12 - operated
schools, but the fatal flaw of the report is that the
measures of «performance» it employs are based primarily on outcomes
such as test scores that may reveal more about student background than about the
quality of the
school, and on inappropriate comparisons between virtual
schools and all
schools in the same state.
Perhaps there are some «wrong» answers (
such as relying exclusively on proficiency rates in reading and math to judge
school quality, or
measuring school spending and other inputs and calling it accountability) but mostly there are a whole bunch of right and partially - right answers, depending on policymakers» goals and states» idiosyncrasies.
Almost none of the participants in our ESSA design competition recommended that states use proficiency rates, reflecting the near - universal consensus that
such rates are a bad
measure of
school quality.
Such measures are visible in i3,
school improvement, and the Obama administration's gainful employment proposal — making it hard for even high -
quality for - profits to compete on a level field.
REVIEW: Water Science for
Schools examines a wealth of water topics
such as water properties, how much water is there on earth and where, how water
quality and stream flow are
measured, the water and water - use cycles, national maps showing how water is used by state, surface and ground water, pesticides in ground water, aquifers, and glaciers and icecaps.
The report recommends various
measures to help close the achievement gap, including: more investment in early years education; ensuring all
schools have access to good examples of top
quality teaching and leadership; good careers guidance for all pupils; extra support for teachers,
such as a mortgage deposit scheme to help high - performing
school staff get on the housing ladder; and promoting and
measuring character development, wellbeing and mental health in
schools.
Confidence in gross findings can be developed by replication, by averaging results over several time periods, and by using several
measures of the development of human capital — not tests alone, but also attendance rates, dropout rates, and promotion rates (a very high -
quality assessment will track indicators of human capital
such as post-secondary
school earnings and higher - education outcomes as well).
Furthermore, norm - referenced tests do not
measure school quality because they include questions unrelated to
school learning and curriculum,
such as things students might have learned from a visit to a museum or from extracurricular reading.
Accreditation also
measures different aspects of a district or
school, in addition to student performance,
such as parent communication and participation, improvement plans, leadership effectiveness, curriculum and instruction
quality, student mentoring, use of technology, and professional development.
A direct
measure of family social background would be better than one that mixes in
such factors as books in the home and the
quality of peers at
school.
The law also requires at least one additional
measure of «
School Quality or Student Success» (SQSS), such as student engagement, college readiness, or school cl
School Quality or Student Success» (SQSS),
such as student engagement, college readiness, or
school cl
school climate.
And that brings us to those unanswered questions: Can the charter -
school movement grow to sufficient scale for long - term political sustainability if we continue to use «
quality» — as
measured by
such factors as test scores — as the sole indicator of a successful
school?
If
such quality - control
measures can be adopted in other communities, charter
schools should be supported as a means to increase the supply of good
schools available to poor children.
In addition to student proficiency and growth as
measured by state tests, the inputs into CORE's
School Quality Improvement Index (SQII) include such indicators as suspension and expulsion rates, chronic absenteeism, and school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and pa
School Quality Improvement Index (SQII) include
such indicators as suspension and expulsion rates, chronic absenteeism, and
school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and pa
school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and parents.
The Scholars» Paradise model would use «scale scores» or a «performance index» for the «academic achievement» indicator;
measure growth using a two - step value - added metric; pick robust «indicators of student success or
school quality,»
such as chronic absenteeism; and make value added count the most in a
school's final score.
This new unit should focus on providing a student experience that excels on
measures different from the traditional
measures of
quality —
such as top - notch extracurricular offerings and state - of - the - art facilities — that private
schools have historically used.
Data collection by
School Nurses may be used by their districts for accountability measures, such as the chronic absenteeism rates required in the Every Student Succeeds Act and Ohio's school quality indi
School Nurses may be used by their districts for accountability
measures,
such as the chronic absenteeism rates required in the Every Student Succeeds Act and Ohio's
school quality indi
school quality indicator.
Thus,
measures such as high
quality pre-K and small class size are essential, because they are proven to develop the skills that enable children to function better in
school and later in life.
This is meant to complement, but not replace, other
school quality measures that include multiple factors,
such as student growth rates.
Our faculty are leading impactful investigations,
such as how to
measure effective teaching for students with disabilities, how to improve
school capacity to implement
quality health programs and activities, and how pre-service teachers» conceptions of equity affect the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Certainly we do not endorse breaking the law, but when you have arbitrary lines that separate the haves and the have - nots from
quality schools, it is not surprising to see parents take
such drastic
measures for their children.
In terms of deciding the criteria for whether a
school has or could become high -
quality, the group said it would base decisions on «multiple
measures such as state assessments, graduation rates, and other metrics.»
Additional
measures that have a critical impact on student achievement are reported only (not included in
schools» ratings)
such as access to
quality state - funded preschool; half - day vs. full - day kindergarten; the percentage of first - year teachers; teacher turnover; teachers with certifications in their specialized area; career counselors / coaches; out - of -
school suspensions; and whole child supports
such as access to a
school - based counselor or mental health services provider; nurse or health services provider; librarian / media specialist; and a family resource / youth service center.
For one thing, tests that
measure qualities such as grit and persistence were designed for use in research settings and not as part of a high - stakes
measure of student growth and
school performance.
A State may, however, include other statewide achievement - related
measures,
such as results on statewide science assessments or student growth for elementary and middle
schools, as an Academic Progress or
School Quality or Student Success indicator.
Prior to 1980,
school quality was
measured mainly by inputs — indicators
such as the number of books in the
school library, the percentage of teachers with master's degrees, and dollars spent per pupil.
On the other hand, in order to comply with ESSA, states may use additional academic subjects
such as science and social studies as the second academic indicator for elementary and middle
schools, or as an indicator of
school quality or student success for any
schools, according to initial feedback from the Education Department.26 The analysis in this brief excludes these
measures when identifying and weighting
measures of
school quality or student success.
The government wants to evaluate the project by
measuring changes in certain indicators,
such as the
quality of
schools, and pupil progress and attainment, over the next three years.
One example is the criteria for determining whether a public
school is high -
quality, or has the potential to be high -
quality, which will be based on multiple
measures such as state assessments, graduation rates, and other metrics.
On average, states include
school quality or student success indicators as approximately 14 percent of elementary and middle
school ratings and 26 percent of high
school ratings.27 Prior to ESSA, these types of indicators similarly averaged around 20 percent of
school classification systems.28 Notably, two plans — Washington, D.C.'s and North Dakota's — include
measures of
school quality or student success as more than 50 percent of high
school ratings.29 The bulk of these
measures are college - and career - readiness indicators,
such as performance on the SAT, ACT, or ACT WorkKeys; participation or performance in advanced coursework; and earning industry - recognized credentials.
The article breaks down how the different states have responded to changes,
such as new requirements for indicators of
school quality and student success, as well as how they address and
measure school improvement.
From opposing the expansion of high -
quality charter
schools and other
school choice options, to its opposition to Parent Trigger laws and efforts of Parent Power activists in places
such as Connecticut and California, to efforts to eviscerate accountability
measures that hold districts and
school operators to heel for serving Black and Brown children well, even to their historic disdain for Black families and condoning of Jim Crow discrimination against Black teachers, both unions have proven no better than outright White Supremacists when it comes to addressing the legacies of bigotry in which American public education is the nexus.
Under ESSA, states must hold
schools accountable for student performance in English language arts, or ELA, and mathematics; a second academic indicator,
such as growth in ELA and mathematics; progress in achieving English language proficiency; high
school graduation rates, if applicable; and at least one
measure of
school quality or student success.
Other states include
measures of
school quality or student success within other indicators,
such as the achievement indicator.
Standardized tests are being used to
measure things they can not
measure, like
school quality and teacher effectiveness, with deleterious results;
such as massive
school closures, which destabilize children and communities, and the current troubling shortage of students willing to enter the teaching profession.
First, ESSA requires states to include at least one
measure of
school quality or student success, in addition to other
measures,
such as academic achievement on state tests and graduation rates.
The report notes that evaluations are most effective when value added scores are combined with other classroom
measures,
such as observations — which provide opportunities for
school leaders and line managers to see teachers in action — and surveys of pupils about the
quality of teaching they receive.
From districts
such as Washington, DC to most charter
schools, human capital management based on the
quality of the individual's capabilities, knowledge and aptitude for the profession does result in better objective
measures of
school success.