As the iron changed from solid to molten,
they measured the temperature by noting a change in how X-rays were diffracted — a faster, more precise method than the simple visual techniques used in older experiments.
There must be some retired mates and seamen in merchant marine associations who remember that
they measured temperature by X method between 1950 - 56 on the good ship Minnow.
Only the result of the study changes — instead of
measuring temperature by proxy one measures inherent variability of the proxy, which is also useful.
To
measure temperature by throwing out records because they don't correlate to assumed temperature trends is so gobsmacking it lends credence to every criticism of the whole field.
Not exact matches
It can
measure your
temperature, heart rate, and other vital signs just
by touching your forehead.
The latter group had lower physiological arousal, as
measured by heart rate and skin
temperature.
We sat down and figured out a solution that worked
by creating a bracelet that monitors GPS,
measures Heart Rate and Ambient
Temperature and even more.
What better way to
measure a squirmy and fussy baby's
temperature than
by giving them a pacifier?
Foods packed
by the parents for lunch were individually removed from the sack and immediately
measured with noncontact
temperature guns 1.5 hours before food was served to the children.
The mice had allergic reactions at the site of skin exposure, allergic reactions in the intestine, and the severe allergic food reaction of anaphylaxis that is
measured by decreased body
temperature.
«This easy - to - use, non-invasive thermometer reads your baby's
temperature by measuring the heat coming from the temporal artery, which runs across your little one's forehead,» according to What to Expect the First Year.
by measuring your basal body
temperature.
This change in basal body
temperature, which is
measured by a special, more accurate thermometer, can happen as early as two days after ovulation.
The National Eclipse Ballooning Project, led
by Angela Des Jardins, a solar physicist at Montana State University in Bozeman, will launch over 100 weather balloons at various times along the path of totality and
measure changes in such parameters as
temperature and wind speed.
Measuring -
Temperature and Thermometers Classifying Components of Mixtures Predicting - Surveying Opinion SAPA Part C, Directions for the Multiplication Game SAPA Part C and E, Multiplication Game SAPA Part D 1st Draft, c. 1972 The Whirling Dervish The Bouncing Ball The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Rate of Change Observing Growth from Seeds An Intro to Scales Forces on Static and Moving Objects Observations and Inferences Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Using Maps to Describe Location A Tree Diary SAPA Part D 2nd Draft Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Rate of Change A Tree Diary An Intro to Scales and Scaling Observing Growth from Seeds (The Bean - It Came Up) Forces on Static and Moving Objects Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Relative Position and Motion Inferring - The Water Cycle Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle The Big Cleanup Campaign 2 - D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Maps to Describe Location SAPA Part D Tryout Draft, 1972 Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball
Measuring Drop
by Drop Rate of Change Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle Forces on Static and Movign Objects Observing Growth from Seeds Using Space / Time Relationships -2-D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification An Introduction to Scales and Scaling The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Inferring - The Water Cycle Relative Position and Motion Using Maps to Describe Location The Big Cleanup Campaign A Tree Diary SAPA II Module (s), c. 1973 1, Tentative Format Sample, Perception of Color 9, Sets and Their Members 6, Direction and Movement, Draft 34, About How Far?
IN A rare instance of humans beating one of the impacts of climate change,
measures to combat malaria appear to be neutralising the expected global increase of the disease driven
by rising
temperatures.
These include the development of a biochemical sensor that can continuously and accurately
measure different substances released
by the organ - like system, as well as enhancements that allow the use of multiple physical sensors, which monitor features such as
temperature, oxygen levels, and pH values.
Ballantyne's team estimated the
temperature of the period at which the peat formed
by measuring various things that are affected
by temperature, including isotopes in tree rings and the amount of fossilised vegetation.
Here, the scientists used the new HERMES instrument to
measure the
temperature of semiconducting hexagonal boron nitride
by directly observing the atomic vibrations that correspond to heat in the material.
The new mitigation
measures would also bring climate benefits, reducing global
temperatures by about 0.22 °C
by 2050, relative to a scenario without these
measures.
Researchers
measured 41 multilayer barium - titanate ceramic capacitors, each roughly 2
by 3 millimeters in size, before and after heating to high
temperatures (189 °C) and quenching in ice water.
While weather stations typically
measure air
temperatures just above the surface, satellites record the thermal energy emitted
by soil, rock, pavement, grass, trees and other features of the landscape.
The radiation
measured by the mission, a joint U.S. and Italian effort called BOOMERANG, is a cosmic fossil, dating from when
temperatures in the young universe were so high that light and matter seethed together in an interacting soup.
The frequencies of the backscattered light are
measured by an optical receiver and those signals are processed to determine
temperatures.
Land surface
temperature measures the heat radiated
by land and vegetation.
Hydration needs vary
by exercise intensity,
temperature conditions, and body size, so to tailor recommendations, Baker and her colleagues
measure sweat rate and electrolyte concentrations in athletes» sweat, which they collect
by taping absorbent pads onto the athletes» skin.
The risk of mountain rock falls in regions with sub-zero
temperatures, such as the Swiss Alps and parts of Canada, could be better predicted
by using technology which
measures «tiny earthquakes» — according to a group of international experts.
By measuring the effect for different material thicknesses in the range of a few nanometers up to several micrometers as well as for different
temperatures, the scientists have found characteristic behavior.
By measuring the remaining difference — the 20,000 - year old ice deep in the West Antarctic ice sheet is about 1 degree Celsius cooler than the surface — the scientists were able to estimate the original
temperature based on how fast pure ice warms up.
Researchers calculated
temperatures at the bottom of the crust, which varies in thickness,
by measuring the velocity of seismic waves that travel near the interface between the lower crust and uppermost mantle.
But a later study reported that body
temperature can be off
by as much as 5 hours from circadian phase, so Wright and Czeisler tracked levels of the nighttime hormone melatonin, thought to be a more precise
measure.
Now, forty years later, an international research consortium led
by City University of Hong Kong developed a method that combined various
measuring techniques, allowing them to directly correlate changes in the structure of Pd - Ni - P metallic glass to
temperature changes.
The thermal flashlight has already led to the birth of different tools, with the Gowanus canal team developing a thermal fishing bob that directly
measures water
temperature while kept afloat
by plastic bottles gathered from the canal itself.
Several weeks before Mount Tambora erupted, Raffles became the first European to ascend a nearby mountain known as Gunong Gede;
by using thermometers to
measure the difference in
temperature between the base and the peak, Raffles and his companions determined that they had climbed at least seven thousand feet.
That's why my future undergarments will include the BioHarness, a special chest strap from an Annapolis, Maryland, company called Zephyr that
measures vital signs like heart rate and skin
temperature, as well as body motions, and relays any worrisome readings via a Bluetooth transmitter to whoever might be standing
by with a cellphone or computer to help.
«Our study shows that many of these deaths can be averted
by limiting greenhouse gas emissions and pursuing
measures to help people adapt to high
temperatures.»
By being able to
measure electron density with high accuracy in atmospheric pressure low -
temperature plasma, it is no longer necessary to rely solely upon experience and trial and error.
Even
by Antarctic standards, it is a brutal place, with the dubious honor of holding the record for the lowest
measured temperature anywhere on the planet, a mind -(if not body --RRB- numbing — 129 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB--- 89 degrees Celsius).
Later this year, the team will explore in more detail how light, noise and
temperature affect employee performance, as
measured by tests of executive function and productivity, surveys of perceived productivity and physiological
measures.
The new analysis is based on recent research showing that hot weather's most deadly effects for humans comes from a combination of high
temperature and high humidity, an index which is
measured by a reading known as wet - bulb
temperature.
«Large, expensive thermal imaging systems have been used to
measure breathing
by monitoring
temperature changes inside the nostrils under controlled settings,» said Cho.
A team of researchers has succeeded in
measuring the brightnesses and
temperatures of Saturn's rings using the mid-infrared images taken
by the Subaru Telescope in 2008.
The researchers used a room calorimeter, a 25m3 furnished chamber that
measures movement, oxygen, carbon dioxide,
temperature and pressure, to assess how dietary changes affected energy expenditure and the way nutrients were processed
by the body.
But
measuring the Unruh effect is a daunting task: Observing a
temperature of 1 kelvin (1 degree Celsius above absolute zero) would require an acceleration 10 billion billion times that generated
by gravity on Earth's surface.
The «smart» Solar Glasses designed as a case study
by the scientist and his team at KIT, is self - powered to
measure and display the solar illumination intensity and ambient
temperature.
Instead, we can ask whether the amplitudes of the
temperature differ - ences
measured by COBE can distinguish between these models.
Thus, the data suggests that rising seawater
temperature caused
by climate change has buffered against
measures for the protection of the Baltic Sea.
If we are able to refine a test to diagnose lung cancer
by measuring breath
temperature, we will improve the diagnostic process
by providing patients with a stress - free and simple test that is also cheaper and less intensive for clinicians.»
Usually this is done
by measuring the
temperature of the substance before and after adding a defined amount of energy.
«The SPOTS also can
measure air and water
temperature, lighting provided
by LEDs (light emitting diodes), as well as levels of humidity, nutrient levels and pH,» Hava said.