The DMR
measures temperature differences between regions of the sky 60 degree apart at three frequencies: 31.5, 53 and 90 gigahertz (wavelengths of 9.5, 5.7 and 3.3 millimetres).
Yet no one had actually
measured the temperature difference between the two types of petals.
Measuring the temperature difference from one year to another in a single location has nothing to do with climate change on a global basis.
And to bring things back full circle: If you can
measure a temperature difference from the bottom to the top, you must also be able to extract work or transfer energy from the system because the measurement itself must transfer energy.
Check out the Weather Channel, Stephanie Abrams did exactly this within the last year,
measured the temperature difference with time in both a snow cave and an igloo.
says: «Check out the Weather Channel, Stephanie Abrams did exactly this within the last year,
measured the temperature difference with time in both a snow cave and an igloo.
Not exact matches
But you should just once try to
measure the
temperature with this gadget to understand the
difference.
By
measuring the remaining
difference — the 20,000 - year old ice deep in the West Antarctic ice sheet is about 1 degree Celsius cooler than the surface — the scientists were able to estimate the original
temperature based on how fast pure ice warms up.
Several weeks before Mount Tambora erupted, Raffles became the first European to ascend a nearby mountain known as Gunong Gede; by using thermometers to
measure the
difference in
temperature between the base and the peak, Raffles and his companions determined that they had climbed at least seven thousand feet.
They could also record a planet's passage in front of and then behind its star, using the
difference between the two observations to crudely
measure a world's
temperature, weather patterns and clouds.
With a
measured thermal conductivity of just 59 milliwatts per square meter and Kelvin
temperature difference, the Aerobrick is currently the best insulating brick in the world.
But the 100 ice core samples in Greenland and Antarctica going back 800,000 years including over two dozen inter-glacials when large
differences in CO2 levels and
temperatures were
measured.
The change in
temperature you'd need to balance a forcing of 4 W / m2 with no feedbacks is around 1.2 ºC and the
difference between that and the real sensitivity (around 3 ºC) is a
measure of how strong the net feedbacks are.
Thus, this
difference in magnitude provides a
measure of a star's
temperature.
The
differences between the «natural forcing» model predictions and
measured global
temperatures were used to determine AGHG forcing functions for their final climate prediction model.
The
difference is that while BMR only
measures basic processes of breathing, blood circulation, and
temperature regulation in a completely resting state, RMR also includes energy expended by digestion and non-exercise daily movements, like getting dressed and lifting your fork to your mouth.
In addition, since the global surface
temperature records are a
measure that responds to albedo changes (volcanic aerosols, cloud cover, land use, snow and ice cover) solar output, and
differences in partition of various forcings into the oceans / atmosphere / land / cryosphere, teasing out just the effect of CO2 + water vapor over the short term is difficult to impossible.
Indeed, there's a world of
difference between citing one paper that has done something that MIGHT rebalance the global mean
temperature data — as Joe's post suggests — and then assuming that the problem is fixed and the indicator remains the first best only way to
measure global goals despite the fact that natural variability in the global mean surface
temperature will also make that a sluggish
measure.
The
difference between the 255 ° K. emission
temperature and the 288 ° K. surface
temperature, 33 ° K., is a
measure of the strength of Earth's greenhouse effect.
There is a
difference between peaks and valleys in noisy processes (1998 surface air
temperature, 2007 record minimum ice, or shipping at a few small areas on the edges of the Arctic ocean) and CO2 forcing driven trends, especially when different
measures.
But SST by itself is not the main factor in the existing theory for the upper bound on tropical cyclone intensity, known as the potential intensity; instead, the potential intensity depends more nearly in the
difference between SST and a
measure of the bulk
temperature of the troposphere as well as the
temperature of the tropopause.
Usually you
measure the mass, the length, the
temperature, the velocity and afterwards you calculate the
difference.
The 33 degrees is determined as the
difference between an effective radiating
temperature and the
measured mean
temperature of the planet.
Most model changes are expected to make very little
difference to the global
temperature, because
measured temperatures override the model.
Your chart shows the
difference between the absolute
temperature in 1895 as
measured using the GISP2 ice core proxy, and the absolute
temperature as
measured at a nearby location using the thermometers in the 2000s, ie, the
difference between the end of the GISP2 icecore and the higher of the two blue crosses in last graph in the original post.
But the first step in the analysis is to take a running
difference between
temperature measures.
Measuring the
difference in
temperature just after sundown between urban and rural areas has been between 5 and 7 degrees F. UHI is pronounced here and there has been a tremendous amount of urban development in the last 15 years all over the state.
Hence the
difference in
temperature as
measured at GRIP is a reasonable proxie for the
difference at GISP2.
Then
measure the
temperature changes at the end and record any
differences.
* There is too much conflicting evidence about climate change to know whether it is actually happening * Current climate change is part of a pattern that has been going on for millions of years * Climate change is just a natural fluctuation in Earth's
temperatures * Even if we do experience some consequences from climate change, we will be able to cope with them * The effects of climate change are likely to be catastrophic * The evidence for climate change is unreliable * There are a lot of very different theories about climate change
and little agreement about which is right * Scientists have in the past changed their results to make climate change appear worse than it is * Scientists have hidden research that shows climate change is not serious * Climate change is a scam * Social / behavioural scepticism measures * Climate change is so complicated, that there is very little politicians can do about it * There is no point in me doing anything about climate change because no - one else is * The actions of a single person doesn't make any difference in tackling climate change * People are too selfish to do anything about climate change * Not much will be done about climate change, because it is not in human nature to respond to problems that won't happen for many years * It is already too late to do anything about climate change * The media is often too alarmist about climate change * Environmentalists do their best to emphasise the worst possible effects of climate change * Climate change has now become a bit of an outdated issue * Whether it is important or not, on a day - to - day basis I am bored of hearing about climate change
These are the ones I use in CSALT: CO2 —
Measure of concentration, no direct relation to
temperature SOI —
Measure of pressure
difference, relation to
temperature via e.g. gas law but is really a trade wind term Aerosols — Estimate of volcanic concentrations, no direct relation to
temperature LOI —
Measure of rotation speed, no direct relation to
temperature TSI —
Measure of EM power density, no direct relation to
temperature
In your post, you take the
difference between the
measured temperature and IPCC - AGW.
It is often
measured by the surface pressure anomaly
difference between Darwin and Tahiti and the sea surface
temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific.
(That's exactly the same as the
difference between
measured temperature and the models» calculated man - made contribution to
temperature).
In the years both before and after the model run, the natural variability is as represented in the models, plus the
difference between
measured temperature and model forecast
temperature.
Hence, maximum and minimum
temperatures measured for a day ending in the afternoon tend to be warmer on average than those
measured for a day ending in the early morning, with the size of the
difference varying from place to place.
The
difference over time of
temperature measured at a consistent location has much lower systematic error than the use of that single location's
temperature as a proxy for the overall
temperature of the region.
About 40 years ago, using electrical heating of horizontal plates of hot - rolled steel and aluminium to separate natural convective and radiative heat transfer, I
measured the former and deduced the latter by
difference as a function of local GHG composition and
temperature to design large process plant.
Hey, it made a
difference in weather station white boxes, making a
difference in whether Whitewash or Latex paint was used, and the small
difference in
measured temperatures after converting to the newer latex paint.
Related to this is the fact that many people get confused about sea surface
temperatures and ocean heat content, and understanding their fundamental
difference, how they are
measured, and what they are
measuring is important.
Once you accept the CAGW dogma that
temperature change can be predicted by the change in a single predominant factor CO2 (actually the
difference in the logarithms of CO2) then whether you use Hanson's model of Monckton's model, if you assume that CO2 is well - mixed (which we now know it isn't) then the change in
temperature does not depend on where you
measure it.
«We have shown that very important sources of
differences between the MSU 2R and surface
temperature records are the physical
differences between the quantities being
measured that arise from the relative importance of advection versus surface interactions and the effects of continentality (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5).
So if the trade wind is strong or week based on a
temperature difference along its sides, you would need to
measure ozone along this band, and then only under the conditions you suppose.
When we replace old
temperature sensors with new ones, any
difference in readings can be
measured and these
differences used to homogenize data in much the same way.
The problem with your analysis is that the ice cores already reflect the ocean
temperature by
measuring the ratio of Deuterium to Hydrogen based on the
difference in the relative evaporation of each, vs.
temperature.
It seems like the best thing to do would be to
measure the
difference between the measurement of choice (daily high, presumably, since we're in the business of talking about black - swan high -
temperature events this time of year) and the trend line rather than a flat baseline.
1998 in GISTemp shows what is supposed to be seen in the
difference between surface
temperature and the altitude that satellites
measure temperature at during El Nino.
The thermal conductivity is
measured in Watts per metre and Kelvin, where the «metre» describes the heat loss across the thickness of the material from inside to outside, and Kelvin describes the
temperature difference between the inside and outside.
Differences between temperature trends measured from different versions of tropospheric satellite data result primarily from differences in how data from different satellites
Differences between
temperature trends
measured from different versions of tropospheric satellite data result primarily from
differences in how data from different satellites
differences in how data from different satellites are merged.
It comes down to the apparent judgment of almost all participants in this debate that an UHI effect exists and is probably quite significant, but the
differences lay in the whether and how these UHI effects have influenced
temperature measurements at the «official»
measuring sites.