We can
measure warming by measuring temperatures; however, obtaining an accurate reading of the Earth's temperature is complicated.
Not exact matches
The complex ion structure of
warm dense carbon
measured by spectrally resolved x-ray scattering
If the rising ocean levels caused
by global
warming force us to build dikes and relocate people away from delta regions, that, too will add to what we
measure as Gross Domestic Product.
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By the Seasons • Pumpkin Applesauce Smoothie CaliGirl Cooking • Pumpkin Praline Cinnamon Rolls with Spiked Cream Cheese Glaze Sally's Baking Addiction • Pumpkin Cream Cheese Bundt Cake Well and Full • Spicy Chipotle Pumpkin Hummus Appeasing a Food Geek • Cheese Fondue Stuffed Roasted Pumpkin SweetPhi • Pumpkin Chili Biscuit Bake Warm Vanilla Sugar • Buttermilk Pumpkin Doughnuts Mademoiselle Poirot • Cinnamon - Pumpkin Mousse on Honey Panna Cotta topped with Hazelnut Brittle Heart of a Baker • Pumpkin Sticky Buns with Vanilla Bean Frosting Flourishing Foodie • Massaman Curry with Pumpkin and Chickpeas Ginger & Toasted Sesame • Pumpkin Jeon Lindsay Jang • Best Ever DIY Pumpkin Spiced Latte Fix Feast Flair • Hokkaido Pumpkin + Sage Mac and Gouda Will Frolic for Food • Pumpkin Kale Patties with Coconut Cilantro Rice A Couple Cooks • Pumpkin Pecan Baked Steel Cut Oats Vermilion Red • Pumpkin Pie Souffle B. Britnell • Vegan Pumpkin Pie Displaced Housewife • Brown Butter Pumpkin Donuts Sweet Gula • Pumpkin Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting La Pêche Fraîche • Pumpkin and Condensed Milk Cakes Kitchen Konfidence • Pumpkin Ricotta Gnocchi with Rosemary Brown Butter Sauce Loves Food, Loves to Eat • Savory Pumpkin Bread Pudding Kale & Caramel • Goat Cheese & Sage - Stuffed Pumpkin Challah Okie Dokie Artichokie • Pumpkin Chorizo Chili with Sweet Potatoes + Pinto Beans Salted Plains • Easy Pumpkin Bread Liliahna • Chicken Legs with Pumpkin and Tortellini TermiNatetor Kitchen • Whole Wheat, Pumpkin & Brown Sugar Brioche Vermilion Roots • Sweet Rice Dumplings with Pumpkin Celebrate Creativity • Pumpkin Mini Cheesecake Tarts Serendipity Bakes • Pumpkin Chocolate Cheesecake So Much Yum • Vegan Maple - Glazed Pumpkin Spice Doughnuts The Brick Kitchen • Pumpkin, Pecan & White Chocolate Ice Cream Sandwiches Lisli • Pumpkin Pie Cake Cookie Dough and Oven Mitt • Pumpkin Pie Dip Fig + Bleu • Pumpkin Granola The Speckled Palate • Pumpkin Caramel Cream Cheese Swirl Blondies Cook Til Delicious • Fall Cliche Cake (Pumpkin Spice Cake / Maple Cream Cheese Frosting / Apple Cider Caramel Sauce) Floating Kitchen • Chicken and Pumpkin Chili The Wood and Spoon • Pumpkin Pecan Cake with Burnt Sugar Frosting Fork Vs Spoon • Pumpkin Streusel Muffins Lemon & Vanilla • Pumpkin and Coconut Caramel Flan Dunk & Crumble • Pumpkin Chocolate Icebox Cake Chicano Eats • Pumpkin Butter Pan de Muerto On the Plate • Pumpkin Pancakes, Salted Caramel & Pecans Rough Measures • Cosy Pumpkin Spice Latte (Caffeine and Dairy Free) Brewing Happiness • Pumpkin Ginger Breakfast Cookies A Butterful Mind • Pumpkin Cheesecake with Vanilla Whipped Cream The Little Loaf • Pumpkin Oatmeal Chocolate Chunk Cookies Fork to Belly • Pumpkin Gnocchi The Little Epicurean • Chocolate Hazelnut Pumpkin Pie Bourbon and Honey • Spicy Roasted Pumpkin with Honey and Feta What to Cook Today • Spicy Pumpkin Noodle Soup Food by Mars • Pumpkin Pie (Grain - Free, Diary - Free) The Bojon Gourmet • Pumpkin Butterscotch Pudding Oh Honey Bakes • Pumpkin Cake with Gingersnap Toffee Long Distance Baking • Layered Pumpkin Cheesecake The Jam Lab • Pumpkin Madeleines Dipped in White Chocolate The Lemon Apron • Pumpkin Gingerbread Loaf with an Olive Oil Glaze Sun Diego Eats • Thai Pumpkin & Sticky Rice Cakes A Cozy Kitchen • Pumpkin Chai Scones with Black Tea Glaze A Cookie Named Desire • Pumpkin Shrubs Eating Clean Recipes • Vegan Pumpkin Chia Pudding Kingfield Kitchen • Vegan Fresh Pumpkin Soup Drink and Cocktail Recipes • Pumpkin Dirty Chai The Pig & Quill • Pumpkin Sage Cannelloni (Dairy - Free) My Lavender Blues • Pumpkin, Banana & Olive Oil Bundt Cake Betty Liu • Pumpkin + Pear Butter Baked Melty Cheese Happy Hearted Kitchen • Cinnamon Roasted Pumpkin with Tahini Yogurt + Hazelnut Dukkah InHappenstance • Pumpkin Scones with Maple Butter Live Eat Learn • Pumpkin Gingerbread Hot Coc
By the Seasons • Pumpkin Applesauce Smoothie CaliGirl Cooking • Pumpkin Praline Cinnamon Rolls with Spiked Cream Cheese Glaze Sally's Baking Addiction • Pumpkin Cream Cheese Bundt Cake Well and Full • Spicy Chipotle Pumpkin Hummus Appeasing a Food Geek • Cheese Fondue Stuffed Roasted Pumpkin SweetPhi • Pumpkin Chili Biscuit Bake
Warm Vanilla Sugar • Buttermilk Pumpkin Doughnuts Mademoiselle Poirot • Cinnamon - Pumpkin Mousse on Honey Panna Cotta topped with Hazelnut Brittle Heart of a Baker • Pumpkin Sticky Buns with Vanilla Bean Frosting Flourishing Foodie • Massaman Curry with Pumpkin and Chickpeas Ginger & Toasted Sesame • Pumpkin Jeon Lindsay Jang • Best Ever DIY Pumpkin Spiced Latte Fix Feast Flair • Hokkaido Pumpkin + Sage Mac and Gouda Will Frolic for Food • Pumpkin Kale Patties with Coconut Cilantro Rice A Couple Cooks • Pumpkin Pecan Baked Steel Cut Oats Vermilion Red • Pumpkin Pie Souffle B. Britnell • Vegan Pumpkin Pie Displaced Housewife • Brown Butter Pumpkin Donuts Sweet Gula • Pumpkin Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting La Pêche Fraîche • Pumpkin and Condensed Milk Cakes Kitchen Konfidence • Pumpkin Ricotta Gnocchi with Rosemary Brown Butter Sauce Loves Food, Loves to Eat • Savory Pumpkin Bread Pudding Kale & Caramel • Goat Cheese & Sage - Stuffed Pumpkin Challah Okie Dokie Artichokie • Pumpkin Chorizo Chili with Sweet Potatoes + Pinto Beans Salted Plains • Easy Pumpkin Bread Liliahna • Chicken Legs with Pumpkin and Tortellini TermiNatetor Kitchen • Whole Wheat, Pumpkin & Brown Sugar Brioche Vermilion Roots • Sweet Rice Dumplings with Pumpkin Celebrate Creativity • Pumpkin Mini Cheesecake Tarts Serendipity Bakes • Pumpkin Chocolate Cheesecake So Much Yum • Vegan Maple - Glazed Pumpkin Spice Doughnuts The Brick Kitchen • Pumpkin, Pecan & White Chocolate Ice Cream Sandwiches Lisli • Pumpkin Pie Cake Cookie Dough and Oven Mitt • Pumpkin Pie Dip Fig + Bleu • Pumpkin Granola The Speckled Palate • Pumpkin Caramel Cream Cheese Swirl Blondies Cook Til Delicious • Fall Cliche Cake (Pumpkin Spice Cake / Maple Cream Cheese Frosting / Apple Cider Caramel Sauce) Floating Kitchen • Chicken and Pumpkin Chili The Wood and Spoon • Pumpkin Pecan Cake with Burnt Sugar Frosting Fork Vs Spoon • Pumpkin Streusel Muffins Lemon & Vanilla • Pumpkin and Coconut Caramel Flan Dunk & Crumble • Pumpkin Chocolate Icebox Cake Chicano Eats • Pumpkin Butter Pan de Muerto On the Plate • Pumpkin Pancakes, Salted Caramel & Pecans Rough
Measures • Cosy Pumpkin Spice Latte (Caffeine and Dairy Free) Brewing Happiness • Pumpkin Ginger Breakfast Cookies A Butterful Mind • Pumpkin Cheesecake with Vanilla Whipped Cream The Little Loaf • Pumpkin Oatmeal Chocolate Chunk Cookies Fork to Belly • Pumpkin Gnocchi The Little Epicurean • Chocolate Hazelnut Pumpkin Pie Bourbon and Honey • Spicy Roasted Pumpkin with Honey and Feta What to Cook Today • Spicy Pumpkin Noodle Soup Food
by Mars • Pumpkin Pie (Grain - Free, Diary - Free) The Bojon Gourmet • Pumpkin Butterscotch Pudding Oh Honey Bakes • Pumpkin Cake with Gingersnap Toffee Long Distance Baking • Layered Pumpkin Cheesecake The Jam Lab • Pumpkin Madeleines Dipped in White Chocolate The Lemon Apron • Pumpkin Gingerbread Loaf with an Olive Oil Glaze Sun Diego Eats • Thai Pumpkin & Sticky Rice Cakes A Cozy Kitchen • Pumpkin Chai Scones with Black Tea Glaze A Cookie Named Desire • Pumpkin Shrubs Eating Clean Recipes • Vegan Pumpkin Chia Pudding Kingfield Kitchen • Vegan Fresh Pumpkin Soup Drink and Cocktail Recipes • Pumpkin Dirty Chai The Pig & Quill • Pumpkin Sage Cannelloni (Dairy - Free) My Lavender Blues • Pumpkin, Banana & Olive Oil Bundt Cake Betty Liu • Pumpkin + Pear Butter Baked Melty Cheese Happy Hearted Kitchen • Cinnamon Roasted Pumpkin with Tahini Yogurt + Hazelnut Dukkah InHappenstance • Pumpkin Scones with Maple Butter Live Eat Learn • Pumpkin Gingerbread Hot Coc
by Mars • Pumpkin Pie (Grain - Free, Diary - Free) The Bojon Gourmet • Pumpkin Butterscotch Pudding Oh Honey Bakes • Pumpkin Cake with Gingersnap Toffee Long Distance Baking • Layered Pumpkin Cheesecake The Jam Lab • Pumpkin Madeleines Dipped in White Chocolate The Lemon Apron • Pumpkin Gingerbread Loaf with an Olive Oil Glaze Sun Diego Eats • Thai Pumpkin & Sticky Rice Cakes A Cozy Kitchen • Pumpkin Chai Scones with Black Tea Glaze A Cookie Named Desire • Pumpkin Shrubs Eating Clean Recipes • Vegan Pumpkin Chia Pudding Kingfield Kitchen • Vegan Fresh Pumpkin Soup Drink and Cocktail Recipes • Pumpkin Dirty Chai The Pig & Quill • Pumpkin Sage Cannelloni (Dairy - Free) My Lavender Blues • Pumpkin, Banana & Olive Oil Bundt Cake Betty Liu • Pumpkin + Pear Butter Baked Melty Cheese Happy Hearted Kitchen • Cinnamon Roasted Pumpkin with Tahini Yogurt + Hazelnut Dukkah InHappenstance • Pumpkin Scones with Maple Butter Live Eat Learn • Pumpkin Gingerbread Hot Cocoa
I won't go on a rant here, but seriously why kill all the amazingness of coconut oil
by zapping it —
measure what you need into a smaller dish and place that dish into another dish filled with
warm water... melting will happen!
This cake has a crumb softened
by sour cream and a streusel
warmed by a healthy
measure of cinnamon.
Contrary to popular believes, roasting «does not» alter the amount of caffeine in the bean, but does give less caffeine when the beans are
measured by volume because the beans loose density during
warming.
All the
measures to reduce emissions to combat global
warming also help a bit
by reducing energy consumption in general.
Scientists can
measure how much energy greenhouse gases now add (roughly three watts per square meter), but what eludes precise definition is how much other factors — the response of clouds to
warming, the cooling role of aerosols, the heat and gas absorbed
by oceans, human transformation of the landscape, even the natural variability of solar strength — diminish or strengthen that effect.
1.5 and 2 °C are not hard and fast limits beyond which disaster is imminent, but they are now the milestones
by which the world
measures all progress toward slowing global
warming.
By measuring the remaining difference — the 20,000 - year old ice deep in the West Antarctic ice sheet is about 1 degree Celsius cooler than the surface — the scientists were able to estimate the original temperature based on how fast pure ice
warms up.
Many climate scientists — myself included — think that a single decade is too brief to accurately
measure global
warming and that the IPCC was unduly influenced
by this one, short - term number.
The European Union and the United States opposed on Friday a call
by developing countries to
measure each nation's historical responsibility for global
warming to guide a U.N.
The OCO would have helped scientists monitor global
warming by measuring how much carbon dioxide was in a given part of the atmosphere and where it was being absorbed.
That year the U.S. released 7.40 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), a
measure of the global
warming potential of any greenhouse gas in terms of the amount of
warming generated
by CO2.
The researchers, led
by Dr. Sarah Diamond, now an assistant professor of biology at Case Western Reserve University, placed artificial nest boxes in the
warming chambers and checked them once a month for five years to
measure which species of ants were utilizing them.
Spring, as
measured by the appearance of the first leaves on trees, is arriving sooner than in the past as the planet continues to
warm from greenhouse gases
The
warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas,
measured by thermometers and satellites, and
by natural thermometers.
By NASA's
measure, 2015 was 0.23 °F (0.13 °C)
warmer than 2014 — the second largest - ever jump from a previous record.
In one sentence: Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and colleagues found that if followed
by measures of equal or greater ambition, individual country pledges to reduce their emissions called Intended Nationally Determined Contributions have the potential to reduce the probability of the highest levels of
warming and increase the probability of limiting global
warming to 2 degrees Celsius.
The surface appears to be
warming according to thermometers, but the atmosphere directly above, as
measured by satellites
measures very little
warming.
Climate conditions favor
warm water growth — as
measured by sea surface temperature (SST)-- later in the year, suggesting that normal climate conditions effectively nipped the nascent El Niño in the bud.
Basically, proxy data can not reproduce the recent «unprecedented»
warming which is
measured by the satellite record.
As mentioned in the introduction, the satellites which
measure incoming and outgoing radiation at the top of Earth's atmosphere (TOA) can not
measure the small planetary energy imbalance brought about
by global
warming.
I can understand that approaching equilibrium takes a long, long time, while TCR gives a better
measure of what will happen over the next few decades (and that technology and society may be very different in 200 years time); but on the other hand, I thought nations had agreed to try to limit global
warming to less than 2 degrees C overall, and not just to limit it to less than 2 degrees C
by 2100.
In October, fueled in part
by record -
warm waters boosted
by one of the strongest El Niños on record, the eastern Pacific's Hurricane Patricia became the strongest hurricane ever
measured in the Western Hemisphere, with peak winds of 200 mph.
The rats» response to pain was
measured by placing them on a
warm surface and removing them immediately when they lifted up their hind paw, similar to a person walking barefoot on
warm pavement.
A masterpiece
by any
measure, is fresh, immediate and contemporary, but its wintry yet
warm perspective is suffused with the wisdom and experience of a great filmmaker who turns 85 on June 2.
A great gift to help pet owners prepare their pooches for the long, cold nights of winter is a fun, new - concept book from T.F.H. Publications.Doggy Knits: Over 20 coat designs for handsome hounds and perfect pooches.The 128 - page soft cover book includes step -
by - step instructions for creating sweaters, jackets, coats and even leg
warmers for dogs, plus useful tips on knitting techniques,
measuring and adding easy finishing touches for each project.www.tfh.com
Measuring an average of 27 square metres, the spacious, contemporary guest rooms are sleek environments
warmed by a rich colour palette, lush fabrics and topped with useful amenities.
If and when
warming (as
measured by some comprehensible benchmark) resumes, there will be more broad - based uptake for policy action.
What we mean
by premature is that there is no evidence in the literature to support a claim that global
warming has resulted in demonstrable effects on hurricane impacts, whether they are
measured in terms of economics or otherwise.
The new Drawdown EcoChallenge closely follows solutions highlighted in the New York Times bestseller, Drawdown, a book edited
by renouned environmentalist Paul Hawken which is based on meticulous research that maps,
measures, models, and describes solutions to global
warming that already exist.
The main point I was trying to suggest is for a limited
measure of N / S 8 Deg., covered
by the NOAA Triton / TAO buoy data sets, the visual indication since 1998 does not appear to support large scale
warming in either heat content or isotherms.
The abstract certainly says so
by concluding «The validity of the anthropogenic nature of global
warming and climate change and that of the effectiveness of proposed
measures for climate action may therefore be questioned solely on this basis.»
I think it is quite possible, perhaps even likely, that
warming by 2100 will be 1.6 degrees Celsius — but not because Crichton was right but because people recognised he was wrong and implemented
measures to halt the
warming.
Instead, the observed
warming during that period was just 0.04 °C per decade, as
measured by the UK Met Office in Exeter and the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, UK.»
Thank the Bush Administration for shooting down the radiation - balance satellite proposed
by NASA to precisely
measure the global
warming problem, or non-problem, as those who shot down the satellite insist.
While «global
warming» is a
measured variance that is caused
by both human and natural contributions to the greenhouse
It has been stated
by most if not all
warming has occurred, the extent and how accurately we have
measured this have been discussed.
The rapid
warming of the Arctic introduces an interesting dilemma: large regions of the Arctic are not covered
by either surface stations or satellites, so the temperatures that increase the fastest are not being
measured in most of the datasets.
DSCOVR was designed to directly
measure climate change for the first time ever
by observing our
warming planet from the unique vantage of the Lagrange Point — one million miles towards the Sun.
Warming as measured by increased global heat, (heat in greater than heat out) and warming measured as increased globally averaged temperatures are closely linked but are still different
Warming as
measured by increased global heat, (heat in greater than heat out) and
warming measured as increased globally averaged temperatures are closely linked but are still different
warming measured as increased globally averaged temperatures are closely linked but are still different things.
Depending on from where you
measure, the
warming in the first half of the 20th century is about one third to one half of the total, so that suggests 40 to 50 % of the
warming in the first half of the century was caused
by solar (which is a lot less than Scafetta is claiming).
Rather, we know from first principles — the behavior of CO2 with respect to infrared radiation, first
measured in IIRC the mid-1800s and worked out in more detail
by Arrhenius around 1900 — that increased CO2 WILL cause
warming.
(That translates to about a 2 degree Fahrenheit
warming from today's global average,
by some ways of
measuring, of about 59 degrees.)
«Deniers will claim in the same breath (or within a few minutes) that (a) temperatures can not be
measured reliably, (b) there is definitely no
warming, (c) the
warming isn't caused
by humans, and (d) we are doing ourselves a favor
by warming the planet.
The
measured warming rate, represented
by the green zone, is manifestly less than the
warming rate since 1990, even though CO2 concentration has risen throughout.
John, it appears to this layman onlooker that in this case (and probably in many, many others) the thermometer data is being put to uses never originally intended, to wit, to
measure «global
warming» as evidenced
by a hacked - together «global thermometer grid» that does not and was never intended to collect the «pure» ambient air temperatures of the locations where the thermometers have been placed.
Thus
by an objective
measure, the planet is indeed
warming rapidly.