And although some of
the measured academic differences to peers without preschool do shrink over time, there is strong evidence of meaningful, long - term positive impacts of preschool on important indicators including high school graduation, health, employment, crime, and other outcomes.
Not exact matches
Even though many women, African - Americans and Asians are older than other students, there are no significant
differences between them and other groups on various
measures of
academic performance.
Furthermore, these
differences also correlated with one
measure of
academic achievement — performance on standardized tests.
This is a bar chart showing the
difference in scores of
academic and social
measures in graduates of the REDI - P program in comparison to the control group.
Yet that seems to be only part of the story: Dr. Jerrim said he was surprised to discover a considerable gap in access to selective colleges and universities even after accounting for
differences in
academic performance as
measured by grades or standardized tests.
However, the most readily
measured academic qualifications (undergraduate institution and math knowledge) explained none of the
difference between TFA teachers and the comparison.
Grade retention that results from narrow
measures of
academic preparedness can increase student risk for problems in school, including increased drop - out rates, and even when the student is promoted, the use of such assessments to sort students creates tracks within grade levels that reflect racial, ethnic, and social - class
differences and that function to direct entire categories of students toward low - wage jobs or incarceration.
In each of our analyses we sought to examine the unique effects of parental behaviors on children's
academic ability by controlling for individual
differences in known correlates of
academic ability such as early
measures of verbal ability, general cognitive ability, and parental education.
As outlined above, there is good evidence that individual
differences in children's
academic abilities are associated with a variety of
measures of the family environment including the quantity and quality of cognitive support on the one hand and the affective quality of interactions on the other.
Secondly, individual
differences in EF (
measured at both Time 1 and Time 2) showed unique relations with children's
academic ability.