However, there was a significant interaction between the treatment conditions and poverty
measured at the school level.
There is less evidence on the uses of value - added
measures at the school level.
Not exact matches
She points to a 2011 study by the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, which found that students who started
school at 8:30 a.m. got almost an hour more sleep and performed better on tests
measuring attention
levels than peers who started
at 7:30 a.m.
The Best Employers in Canada study
measures the
level of employee engagement
at participating organizations and is based on results from a national survey conducted by Aon Hewitt, in association with the Queen's Centre for Business Venturing
at the Queen's University
School of Business.
For much of his 29 - year tenure
at Kenyon, Steen has had to make do with facilities that don't even
measure up to some of the pools his swimmers competed in
at the high
school and club
level.
You can compare state findings, get the picture
at the national
level, and
measure the participation
at breakfast compared to
school lunch; FRAC's scorecard also contains strategies — proven to work — to help
school breakfast expansion find success.
As the executive director of NYSHEPA, Nancy ran an 800 member - strong coalition and advocated
at the local, state and federal
level for numerous nutrition and physical activity
measures including
school nutrition standards, calorie labeling, trans fat ban, Complete Streets, breastfeeding bill of rights, nutrition standards for fast - food kids» meals sold with toys, Safe Routes to School, nutrition standards for foods marketed to children, and the sugar - sweetened beverag
school nutrition standards, calorie labeling, trans fat ban, Complete Streets, breastfeeding bill of rights, nutrition standards for fast - food kids» meals sold with toys, Safe Routes to
School, nutrition standards for foods marketed to children, and the sugar - sweetened beverag
School, nutrition standards for foods marketed to children, and the sugar - sweetened beverage tax.
But the
measure remains opposed by the teachers union, who see it as a way of creating a back - door voucher program and not funding public
schooling at appropriate
levels.
The President launched the Free Senior High
School Policy a couple of weeks ago, as part of
measures to ensure that no child is unable to continue their education
at the secondary
level because of lack of funds.
The addition of a uniformed police officer in our
school is a safety
measure that would have tremendous value
at many
levels.
«We need to have a sense of science literacy that is much broader
at the individual
level and much deeper
at the societal
level than traditional
measures reflect,» says Catherine Snow, a professor
at the graduate
school of education
at Harvard University and chair of the academy panel that wrote Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences.
The researchers also
measured socioeconomic status looking
at median household income, the percentage of individuals living below the poverty
level, and whether or not they had a high
school education.
Investigators led by Peter Heeger, M.D., of the Icahn
School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai in New York City, and Donald Hricik, M.D., of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland,
measured the urinary
levels of molecules that had previously been associated with rejection.
The study, published in the Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma,
measured the impact of polyvictimization — exposure to multiple forms of victimization — on
school climate
at the middle and high
school levels.
Researchers
measured cortisol
levels by analyzing 7,000 samples of children's saliva; samples were collected
at morning baseline, and after arts and homeroom classes on two different days
at the start, middle, and end of the
school year.
Wael Al - Delaimy, a research fellow
at the Harvard
School of Public Health, and his colleagues analyzed how much environmental smoke people absorb by
measuring nicotine
levels in the hair of 114 bar and restaurant workers in New Zealand.
«
Schools in which significant proportions of children do not reach criterion on these [Year 1]
measures should be offered appropriately tailored supports,
at teacher and student
levels,» the report notes.
Deals on
school construction, after -
school programs, and hiring new teachers appeared to be in jeopardy, as the Senate approved a temporary spending
measure to keep education programs funded
at current
levels until Nov. 14.
«However as children progress through
school, these important
measures are not tracked
at a national
level, and are
measured in inconsistent ways, if
at all, in the states and territories.»
«For capabilities to count they need to be
measured and reported
at a national
level, assessed in
schools and communicated to parents and considered alongside or contribute to ATAR.»
She says that NAPLAN should be used to identify areas for improvement
at a
school or system
level in areas such as mathematics and spelling, and not as a tool for
measuring teacher performance.
I use national data to show how many students would be excluded from accountability
measures at different n - sizes and how other combining data across grade
levels or years within a
school can include more students in the accountability process.
Similarly, because growth
measures may do a poor job of capturing the progress of high - achieving students, some states may want the weights assigned to achievement and growth to vary based on the
level at which a
school's students are achieving.
We look
at level of
school (high
school, middle
school, or elementary
school), total enrollment, percentage of the student body that is white, average experience of teachers, and
school performance, as
measured by the
school's academic rank within the state.
Currently, forty - five states estimate growth in English Language Arts and math
at the K - 8
level, and thirty - five do so in high
school, so assigning more weight to these
measures is something most states could do right away.
Another study, by Eric Hanushek and Margaret Raymond, both also
at Stanford, evaluated the impact of
school - accountability policies on state -
level NAEP math and reading achievement
measured by the difference between the performance of a state's 8th graders and that of 4th graders in the same state four years earlier.
The recommendation, exemplified through the worked example of The Brookings Soft Skills Report Card, is to use
measures of soft skills that are naturally occurring, easily observed,
at low
levels of abstraction, relevant to the expressed mission and instructional goals of a teacher or
school, and useful as feedback
at the classroom and parental
levels.
The good news is that, in large part because of NCLB and the accountability
measures that federal law has encouraged
at all
levels of
school reform — not to mention the dogged efforts of Diane Ravitch and Sol Stern to keep Bloomberg and Klein on their toes — these arguments are smarter and more refined — and, yes, despite public relations — more transparent.
Americans May Know More than You Think about Science Science, 8/9/16» «We need to have a sense of science literacy that is much broader
at the individual
level and much deeper
at the societal
level than traditional
measures reflect,» says Catherine Snow, a professor
at the graduate
school of education
at Harvard University and chair of the academy panel that wrote Science Literacy: Concepts, Contexts, and Consequences.
For a better sense of the magnitude of these estimates, consider a student who begins the year
at the 50th percentile and is assigned to a top - quartile teacher as
measured by the Overall Classroom Practices score; by the end of the
school year, that student, on average, will score about three percentile points higher in reading and about two points higher in math than a peer who began the year
at the same achievement
level but was assigned to a bottom - quartile teacher.
We
measure peer domestic violence
at the cohort
level (that is, across all students in a grade
at a
school) as opposed to the classroom
level due to the possible sorting of students into classrooms according to their achievement and behavior.
To sum up: 1) low - stakes tests appear to
measure something meaningful that shows up in long - run outcomes; 2) we don't know nearly as much about high - stakes exams and long - run outcomes; and 3) there doesn't seem to be a strong correlation between test - score gain and other
measures of quality
at either the teacher or
school level.
Also, several of the resource and institutional variables, such as the
school's decision - making responsibility and the existence of national examinations, are
measured at the
school or country
level, further decreasing the independence of individual observations and reducing the number of independent observations on these variables.
The safe harbor provision in NCLB was a crude way to
measure growth, but it
at least attempted to account for the fact that not all students come in with the same achievement
levels and we can't expect
schools to erase those gaps in a single year.
We also confirm that we obtain similar results when we control for student characteristics
measured at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex, parental education, family income
level, whether a student took the PSAT / NMSQT in 10th grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and controls for the type of high
school attended, including affiliation (public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of Hispanic students.
It would make matters more difficult because the most important flaw of the No Child Left Behind accountability system is its reliance on the
level of student achievement
at a single point in time as a
measure of
school performance.
At the elementary
level, the
school uses different
measures like DIEBELS progress monitoring, Fox in a Box diagnostic
measures, and a Gates - MacGinitie reading test.
The promise of the Common Core included not just multi-state standards but also multi-state assessments, assessments in more - or-less every grade with results
at every
level of the K - 12 system: The child (though not by name, except to parents and teachers), the
school (and, if desired, individual classrooms and, by implication, teachers), the district, the state, and the nation, with crosswalks (in pertinent grades) to international
measures as well as to NAEP, the primary external «auditor» of state and national achievement.
The Coleman team reported that sophomores and seniors
at Catholic
schools outperformed their public -
school peers by roughly a full grade
level after adjusting for differences in an extensive set of family background
measures.
With the threat
level in the United Kingdom remaining
at SEVERE, coupled with the variety of threats that
schools face year round, it is absolutely essential that careful thought and planning has gone into the security
measures in use within the educational establishment.
While assuring a basic education for every child in the State, it permits and encourages a large
measure of participation in and control of each district's
schools at the local
level.
The API is a separate statistical
measure for
schools which,
at the elementary and middle
school level, is entirely based on standardized tests.
We need
measures of research use to track progress
at both the central office and
school levels.
Given the strong influence of out - of -
school factors on student achievement, any quality
measure based on the
level of student performance
at a single point in time will be heavily influenced by characteristics of a
school's student body.
One of Ohio's primary
school - quality indicators is its performance index (PI)-- essentially, a weighted proficiency
measure that awards more credit when students achieve
at higher
levels.
We then added the variable
measuring the district «s focus on accountability in order to determine the relative importance of state and district policy priorities
at the
school level.
To better understand the four broad issues motivating this strand of our research, we undertook complementary sub-studies using qualitative (site - visit interviews) and quantitative (surveys, student achievement
measures) data
at the district and / or
school levels.
They're used to judge
schools and,
at KS2, provide an inaccurate
level from which future «progress» can be
measured.
When considering which indicators to use
at the state
level to classify
schools, states should use valid and reliable indicators, such as rates of chronic absenteeism and
measures of college and career readiness, but be cautious about using new indicators;
CEC helped RPS revise its teacher evaluation process and learn to use student growth
measures before implementing PAR; conduct and analyze a detailed system assessment before beginning strategic planning; and develop a data - based decision - making culture
at the
school level before the implementation of SMART Goals as a
school improvement process.