Solid lines and squares represent
measured average global surface temperature changes by NASA (blue), NOAA (yellow), and the UK Hadley Centre (green).
No one has yet managed to
measure the average global surface temperature — once again incapable of rigorous definition — with any precision.
For example, over many years these people have said that you can not reliably
measure the average global surface temperature of the Earth, or have claimed it is in error because of the heat island effect or whatever (all untrue, but they keep repeating it).
Not exact matches
Secondly, unlike the
global average surface temperature trend, which has a lag with respect to radiative forcing, there is no such lag when heat content is
measured in Joules (see http://blue.atmos.colostate.edu/publications/pdf/R-247.pdf).
(PS we are considering the climate sensitivity to be in terms of changes in
global - time
average surface temperature per unit
global - time
average radiative forcing, though one could also define other sensitivities for other
measures of climate).
I think it's a mistake to refer to changes in
global average surface air
temperatures as if they were definitive
measures of the change to the climate system.
The ACO2 accumulation in the atmosphere is too small to be
measured; ACO2 acidification is too small to be
measured; and the ACO2 contribution to the
global average surface temperature is too small to be
measured.
You are spending a lot of time rationalizing WHY there was a «standstill» in
global warming (as
measured by the «globally and annually
averaged land and sea
surface temperature anomaly»).
Global average surface temperature,
measured by satellites and direct observations, is considered a key indicator of climate change.
Besides I strongly oppose (like R.Pielke and many others) the idea that the «
global time
average of the
surface temperature» has any physical meaning or is a valid metrics to
measure the «climate» and I can't see the beginning of a valid reason why it should correlate to any relevant dynamical parameter.
However you slice it, lolwot, there is a current «pause» (or «standstill») in the warming of the «globally and annually
averaged land and sea
surface temperature anomaly» (used by IPCC to
measure «
global warming»), despite unabated human GHG emissions and CO2 levels (Mauna Loa) reaching record levels.
GISS
measures the change in
global surface temperatures relative to
average temperatures from 1951 to 1980.
The primary ways to monitor
global average air
temperatures are
surface based thermometers (since the late 1800s), radiosondes (weather balloons, since about the 1950s), and satellites
measuring microwave emissions (since 1979).
Unfortunately using
global average surface air
temperatures as a
measure of total warming ignores the fact that most of the heat (more than 93 %) goes into our oceans, which continue to warm without any sign of a pause, as you can see below.
As just one example; «How we can know an
average global sea
surface temperature back to 1850 when so much of the world was unexplored let alone its oceans
measured» should be just one example that should make scientists question whether the models they build are actually using reliable data, or whether they think they already know the answer and therefore just use data that supports it, no matter its doubtful provenance.
There are major unresolved issues concerning the ability of a
global average surface temperature trend to accurately
measure climate system heat changes.
Giaever also disputed the significance of the
measured 0.8 °C
average global surface warming over the past 130 years, comparing it to a human fever and the
temperature at which he had to maintain tissue for cell growth during his own biophysical experiments, also showing the following slide:
This is only the
global average surface temperature and it's only one
measure of the climate system — and it's a very fickle
measure.
Global average temperature The mean
surface temperature of the Earth
measured from three main sources: satellites, monthly readings from a network of over 3,000
surface temperature observation stations and sea
surface temperature measurements taken mainly from the fleet of merchant ships, naval ships and data buoys.