Then they settled down to calculate the likelihood that a proportion of past heatwaves or floods could be linked to
a measured average rise in planetary temperatures so far of 0.85 °C.
Not exact matches
The indicator is a per capita
measure, because a country's total income may
rise as its population increases, even though there may have been no improvement in the income level of the
average citizen.
Measured across all loan products, and taking into account changes in customer risk margins, however, it seems that interest rates paid on
average by small businesses have increased by a little less than the
rise in interest rates directly due to the tightening of monetary policy.
«The basic elements are 1) the market is in a
rising trend, defined as the NYSE Composite being above its 10 - week
average, 2) both daily new highs and new lows exceed 2.2 % of issues traded, and 3) the McClellan Oscillator is negative — meaning that market breadth as
measured by advances and declines is relatively weak (there's some dispute, which I will not join, as to whether the Oscillator has to be negative that day or turn negative later).
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and
average bull, yet at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with
rising interest rate pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as
measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as
measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk of an oncoming recession, which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
Following a sharp fall in March, consumer sentiment, as
measured by the Westpac - Melbourne Institute index,
rose only slightly in April, though it remains a little above long - run
average levels.
According to the ABS
measure, prices
rose, on
average, by 5 per cent in the June quarter to be 18 per cent higher over the year, with strong gains being recorded in all major capital cities (Graph 32).
Over the period 1980 to 2012, unemployment
rose from just 6.4 % to 27.4 % in spite of consistent GDP growth rate
averaging more than 7.5 % and by 2016, 33.6 % (using NBS old
measure); Human Development Index (HDI) has
risen only modestly between 1990 (0.411) and 2014 (0.514); and
average life expectancy in spite of our enormous resources remains stuck at 52.9 years in 2015 while the equivalent figure in the developed world
averages over 70 years.
People in countries that provide citizens with a high level of economic security have a higher level of happiness on
average, as
measured by surveys of national levels of life - satisfaction and happiness... The most important determinant of national happiness is not income level — there is a positive association, but
rising income seems to have little effect as wealthy countries grow more wealthier.
The assemblyman's office noted he had co-sponsored a
measure that would peg the then - $ 8 hourly minimum wage to the urban inflation rate, which has increased by an
average of 1.7 percent annually over the last five years (and only increased by a tenth of a percent in 2015)-- which would have resulted in a far more modest
rise in the pay floor.
In scenarios in which the
average global temperature
rises less than 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels, short - term
measures to reduce SLCF had only a minor effect on the long - term
rise in temperature.
However, when all three key species were present, the
average rate of all functions — a
measure of overall ecosystem health —
rose simultaneously.
And the Arctic, where the
average temperature is
rising twice as fast as the rest of the world, has become the unfortunate laboratory where researchers can best
measure their impact.
This may be why real costs per student have increased substantially (nearly doubling in the past 30 years) while the performance of schools, as
measured by
average student achievement, has not
risen at all.
Harvard Academic Todd
Rose on the Fallacy of
Averages Maclean's, 1/18/16 «We've become so used to the concept as a
measuring and sorting tool, that it and its correlates — below -
average, above -
average — are everyday speech.
These three groups have improved by more than 20 percentage points since 2006 on the
measure of five good GCSEs, while the national
average has
risen by 13.5 percentage points.
During this time period, the U.S. stock market as
measured by the Dow Jones Industrial
Average has
risen more than 1,600 percent.
Given that correlations tend to
rise in a panic, a reasonable
measure of sentiment is to
measure the
average absolute value of 10 - day correlations.
The wide gap between the government - sanctioned CPI and the Shadow Government CPI presents a competing set of assumptions about how to
measure the effect of
rising prices on the
average consumer and the market as a whole.
My questions, the answers to which I may have missed in this string, are how can one relate the forcing at 2XCO2 to an expected atmospheric temperature
rise in a way that a citizen can understand; and is the forcing as stated as a degree C to be compared with the forcing at 280 ppm (pre industrial) NOT with today's
measured temperature or
rise above
average?
The question isn't whether UHI contributes to surface temperature
rise, but whether it affect temperature measurements sufficiently to bias the
measured averages.
Geographer Associate Professor Paul Kench has
measured 27 islands where local sea levels have
risen 120 mm — an
average of 2 mm a year — over the past 60 years, and found that just four had diminished in size.
Climate scientists have been able to close the sea level «budget» by accounting for the various factors that are causing
average global sea levels to
rise at the
measured rate of about 3.2 millimeters per year since 1992 (when altimeters were launched into space to truly
measure global sea level).
Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds from the sea; 355 ppm in air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts of the northern;
measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in air over the sea; high ocean outgassing crossing the warm water currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in northern Atlantic Ocean up to the polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea);
measuring also high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen current, North Cape current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer from 1920 - 1926;
rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly
average
Siemens Gamesa expects a rapid
rise in the global offshore wind market to grow at an
average rate of 11 % (
measured as CAGR) and reach 15GW in installations per year in 2030, the wind OEM's offshore chief executive Andreas Nauen said.
Recharge news Siemens Gamesa expects a rapid
rise in the global offshore wind market to grow at an
average rate of 11 % (
measured as CAGR) and reach 15GW in installations per year in 2030, the wind OEM's offshore chief executive Andreas Nauen said.
The global
average rate of sea level
rise measured by TOPEX / Poseidon satellite altimetry during 1993 to 2003 is 3.1 ± 0.7 mm yr — 1.
The world wide surface station
measured average daily
rising temp and falling temp is 17.465460 F / 17.465673 F for the period of 1950 to 2010, not only is the falling temperatures slightly larger than
rising temperatures, 17.4 F is only 50 % -70 % of a typical clear sky temperature swing of 25F to 30F, which can be as large as +40 F depending on location and humidity.
A good determination of the
rise in global land temperatures can't be done with just a few stations: it takes hundreds — or better, thousands — of stations to detect and
measure the
average warming.
Some locations, such as Brest, have
measured a very slight acceleration in sea - level
rise in the late 1800s or early 1900s, but globally
averaged coastal sea - level
rise has not accelerated since the 1920s.
A better
measure, he said, was to look at the
average rise in sea levels.
Considering that global
average temperatures are still
rising by a variety of
measures, just more slowly, and as the last time we had a coldest year on record was 1909, this is quite a leap of faith.
Warm air
rises, yet four satellite groups
measuring TLT
average to no warming at all for a human generation.
But if, instead, the world manages to act upon a global promise made in Paris in 2015, and to contain global warming to no more than an
average rise of 2 °C, the number at risk would be
measured only in millions.
Not that I think the world, on
average, needs as much as 15ºC, but it it totally ridiculous that the Alarmists (and Warmists) are aghast at the supposed 0.8 ºC
rise since 1880 they think they've
measured
Not that I think the world, on
average, needs as much as 15ºC, but it it totally ridiculous that the Alarmists (and Warmists) are aghast at the supposed 0.8 ºC
rise since 1880 they think they've
measured (of which about 0.3 ºC is probably data bias and only about 0.2 ºC is due to human activity).
The
average rate of
rise for 1993 - 2008 as
measured from satellite is 3.4 millimetres per year while the IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) projected a best estimate of 1.9 millimetres per year for the same period.
Regional indicators (as
measured by a three - month moving
average) also
rose or remained at heightened levels.
Commercial real estate prices as
measured by the Moody's / RCA Index are projected to
rise by 7.6 percent per year, compared to a long - term
average increase of 5.3 percent.
When rates as
measured by Freddie Mac started
rising in May and
averaged 3.54 % for the month, the seasonally adjusted annual rate of new home sales dropped by 4 % from the prior month, according to the most recent housing data from the Commerce Department.