It measures blood flow to the brain by sending light signals from sensors mounted in a 3 - pound headcap, then producing images of blood oxygen changes — representing brain activity — by recording the absorption of light at different colors.
In one study, British researchers gave healthy young adults a special, flavanol - rich chocolate, then
measured blood flow to their brains using MRI.
Not exact matches
fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) «is a functional neuroimaging procedure using MRI technology that
measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with
blood flow,» according
to Wikipedia.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging
to measure changes in
blood flow, she found that as people received more information, their
brain activity increased in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region behind the forehead that is responsible for making decisions and controlling emotions.
The programme included arterial spin labelling, an MRI method
to measure blood flow within the
brain; resting - state MRI,
to assess functional connections within and between
brain networks; and MEG, a method
to detect
brain waves.
Researchers have used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans that
measure blood flow in the
brain to better understand why people often become aggressive and violent after drinking alcohol.
Lamm and his group recently sought the answer
to answer this question by combining
measures of electrical activity in the
brain (via electroencephalogram) with functional magnetic resonance imaging
to show
blood flow patterns in 25 participants getting rounds of shocks on their hands.
«We use arterial
blood water as a contrast tracer
to measure blood flow change, which is highly associated with
brain function.»
Imaging scans show the
brain shifts its activity (
measured by
blood flow and oxygenation, indicating which neurons are heavily used at a specific time) from the prefrontal executive control regions
to subcortical reactive emotion areas.
The researchers also
measured the activity of participants»
brains with a tool called near - infrared spectroscopy, which
measures changes in
blood flow to particular areas of the
brain.
Brain imaging studies seem so simple and elegant: Hook someone up to a functional MRI (fMRI) machine, which measures blood flow; see which parts of the brain light up; and identify regions associated with love, rejection,
Brain imaging studies seem so simple and elegant: Hook someone up
to a functional MRI (fMRI) machine, which
measures blood flow; see which parts of the
brain light up; and identify regions associated with love, rejection,
brain light up; and identify regions associated with love, rejection, etc..
He used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a means of
measuring brain activity by detecting
blood flow changes inside the
brain,
to measure differences in the strengths of communications between
brain regions.
The researchers were able
to zero in on the Broca's area as well as related
brain circuitry specifically linked
to speech, using regional cerebral
blood flow as a
measure of
brain activity, since
blood flow is typically coupled with neural activity.
I am proposing a demanding criterion: that you be able
to detect abnormalities in patients beforehand by such
brain - imaging techniques as functional MRI [which
measures blood flow in the
brain], and then use imaging
to see whether or not there is a change in those markers for the disease as the therapy progresses.
So Stoléru and other scientists have switched
to a faster method, functional MRI (fMRI), which monitors the
flow of
blood to active neurons by
measuring levels of oxygen in the
brain.
Some at the workshop hope
to adapt ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging techniques now used
to study the heart and
brain to measure blood flow and oxygenation in the placenta.
The epithet dogs even some functional MRI studies, which seek
to link specific thought processes
to corresponding regions of the
brain by
measuring moment -
to - moment differences in
blood flow.
Neuroscientists zeroed in on it by placing subjects in a positron - emission tomography (PET) scanner
to measure blood flow in the
brain, then having them look at cards with color rectangles.
The experiments used functional magnetic resonance imaging
to measure increased
blood flow throughout the
brain, a marker of increased neural activity, during a wide range of activities, including finger - tapping, whistling, chewing, drawing, writing, reading, watching a movie and playing video games and memory games.
Additional skepticism arises from knowing that fMRI
measures blood -
flow change, not neuronal activity, that the colors are artificially added in order
to see the
blood -
flow differences and that those images are not any one person's
brain but are instead a statistical compilation of many subjects»
brains in the experiment.
The researchers
measured an increase in
blood flow in the
brain's prefrontal cortex during all 3 activities, in comparison with rest times where
blood flow decreased
to normal rates.
Each individual had functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a method of
brain scanning which
measures activity in several areas of the
brain by
blood flow, while playing a card game designed
to stimulate reward feelings.
They were given thinking and memory skill tests, as well as ultrasound tests for
measuring blood flow volume
to the
brain throughout the tests.
The researchers used an fMRI machine
to measure blood flow to different parts of the
brain, and then they had the study participants engage in a variety of activities from crossword puzzles
to self - stimulation.