In the meantime, the researchers followed the subjects» brain activity
measured by electrodes glued to the scalp.
They focused on the so - called N400, a distinct pattern of electrical brain activity that can be
measured by electrodes placed on the scalp.
The disasters looked calm during the interviews, but their physiology,
measured by the electrodes, told a different story.
Not exact matches
Then, Feng recognized a novel opportunity to directly
measure whether tDCS generates EFs in deep brain areas among patients with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, who are often treated
by implanting DBS
electrodes.
To answer these questions, a team of MUSC investigators led
by stroke neurologist and physician - scientist Wayne Feng, M.D., MS, attempted something that has never before been tried — they directly
measured tDCS - generated EFs in vivo using deep brain stimulation (DBS)
electrodes that were already implanted in patients with Parkinson's disease.
«Using a new layer -
by - layer fabrication process, we created a microfluidic environment in which TEER -
measuring electrodes are integral components of the chip architecture and are positioned as close as possible to the tissues grown in one or both of two parallel running channels,» said Olivier Henry, Ph.D., a Wyss Institute Staff Engineer who was the driving force behind the new Organ Chip designs.
The team examined the brainwave patterns of 36 infants (17 in the first experiment and 19 in the second) using electroencephalography (EEG), which
measures patterns of brain electrical activity via
electrodes in a skull cap worn
by the participants.
(A) Development of the free calcium ions
measured by the calcium ion selective
electrode (black line) at pH = 9.25 in comparison with the dosed amount of calcium ions (red line).
By attaching
electrodes to the heads of infants and toddlers and
measuring brain activity, Nathan Fox of the University of Maryland has discovered that the brains of timid children are more active on the right side — specifically, in a region called the right frontal cortex.
They plan to do this
by activating the neurons in these regions using
electrodes and
measuring the impact on learning outcomes.
Later, the flies» hearing was tested
by playing a series of song pulses at a naturalistic volume, and
measuring the physiological response
by inserting tiny
electrodes into their antennae.
This mapping pinpointed the origin of Owen's seizures in the left temporal lobe, enabling physicians to target the optimal location for placement of the NeuroPace RNS Neurostimulator, a titanium microprocessor
measuring about one
by two inches, which is connected to
electrodes implanted at the site of seizure origin.
This motion would be detected
by measuring image charges, which are induced
by the moving electrons, flowing through another
electrode using a commercially available current amplifier and lock - in detector.
The electrochemical reactions inside the porous
electrodes of batteries and fuel cells have been described
by theorists, but never
measured directly.
Accompanying the beam extraction, the spatial flow distribution of the negative hydrogen ions was investigated
by measuring the flow of negative hydrogen ions with the use of a compound - type electrostatic probe with four needle - type
electrodes irradiated
by laser pulse.
Information is written
by applying a voltage to the
electrodes next to the ultra-thin ferroelectric, and it is read
by measuring the tunnelling current.
This can be done directly
by measuring brainwaves using
electrodes, but the results are very imprecise.
They found that the activity picked up
by the
electrodes at the two «hot spots» tracked with peak activity at these sites, as
measured by fMRI.
To increase the current produced
by the structures, the group created bundles of several microtubes and placed them between needle
electrodes to
measure the structures» properties.
Once we fabricate
electrodes and
measure their surface areas, we use a suite of characterization methods to determine unknown semiconductor properties
by the following procedure: We determine the conductivity type of an unknown material
by monitoring the open - circuit potential response upon illumination, which is important to establish the reverse - bias conditions used for all subsequent testing.
To do this, the researchers implanted a four -
by - four - millimeter chip composed of 96
electrodes into a subdivision of the PPC called the anterior intraparietal area (AIP), to
measure the neural activity of a tetraplegic human who volunteered to take part in a brain - machine interface clinical trial.
Then, while the participants performed an attention testing task, neural activity in the brain was
measured by making use of
electrodes on the scalp.
Surface EMG recording
electrodes (MediTrace Pellet Ag / AgCl
electrodes, disc shape, and 10 mm in diameter, Graphic Controls Ltd., Buffalo, NY, USA) were placed over the muscle belly of the rectus femoris,
measured by half the distance between the anterior superior iliac spine and the patella, as suggested
by Mesin et al. (21).
Starting from the premise that there is no medical test to prove sexual identity, phallometry (a «pseudo-medical» examination attaching
electrodes to
measure sexual response to pornography — a process used in cases in the Slovak and Czech republics until 2011) was held
by AG Sharpston in her July 2014 Opinion to be too ineffective and contrary to the Articles 3 and 7 of the Charter [par.
In electroencephalography, or EEG,
electrodes measure the electrical signals produced
by the brain's neurons through the scalp.