A widely - cited result in the education production function literature is that the level of
measured school inputs (e.g., student — teacher ratio or starting teacher salary) is not associated with
Specifically, spending increases associated with court - mandated reform are much more strongly related to improvement in
measured school inputs (e.g., student - to - teacher ratios, length of the school year) than ordinary spending increases.
Not exact matches
«Do you support
measures that increase accountability, transparency and that increase the
input of
school district parents in the decision to permit and maintain charter
schools, as well as
measures to reduce the negative fiscal impact on
school districts with large numbers of charters?»
According to the comptroller's office, the system used to
measure fiscal stress recently was revised to include «direct
input» from local
school officials.
States should not include
input measures when determining whether a
school should be subject to intervention.
For too long we
measured only
inputs to
schooling, such as funding levels and student / teacher ratios.
Perhaps there are some «wrong» answers (such as relying exclusively on proficiency rates in reading and math to judge
school quality, or
measuring school spending and other
inputs and calling it accountability) but mostly there are a whole bunch of right and partially - right answers, depending on policymakers» goals and states» idiosyncrasies.
Under competitive pressures from private
schools, the productivity of the
school system
measured as the ratio between output and
input increases by even more than is suggested by looking at educational outcomes alone.
School productivity,
measured as educational outcomes divided by labor or financial
inputs, has declined dramatically.
One path they're considering leads to traditional
input - and - process
measures while another points toward «evidence - based rating instruments,» i.e. sophisticated gauges of student - teacher interactions and
school readiness.
In addition to student proficiency and growth as
measured by state tests, the
inputs into CORE's
School Quality Improvement Index (SQII) include such indicators as suspension and expulsion rates, chronic absenteeism, and school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and pa
School Quality Improvement Index (SQII) include such indicators as suspension and expulsion rates, chronic absenteeism, and
school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and pa
school culture and climate surveys administered to students, teachers, and parents.
With this new task force, the State Board will conduct community roundtables and focus groups to gather
input on the remaining ESSA accountability plan
measures, pilot studies, and
school report cards from essential District education stakeholders.
We use these
measures each year to grade our Imagine
Schools based on several
inputs provided by each
school.
It will review the process that
schools went through to apply for
Measure G1 funds and seek further community
input to improve the process.
Drawing on a close reading of public polling research and empirical research on factors related to
school quality, and engaging in conversations with teachers, students, families, principals, and district administrators, we have identified five categories — the first three being essential
inputs and the last two being key outcomes — and over 30 unique
measures to capture the nuances of
schools:
Educational progress was to be
measured by what students produced (outputs) rather than by what resources were invested in
schools (
inputs).
An attorney representing the California Charter
Schools Association, Winston Stromberg, suggested that one of the bond
measures to improve sites for students with disabilities was rushed through without stakeholder
input.
Their emphasis was on providing «productive learning conditions for all students in each
school» using
measures of educational
inputs and outcomes based on eight requirements for effective accountability:
Much of the
school finance literature has been singular in its functionalist approach of using production functions to
measure the relationship of
inputs to outcomes without taking into account how resources are activated, and what happens in the process of
schooling.
Schools are
measured as successes and failures using distant measurements that are absent any locally understood
input, and then they are threatened until those
measures rise — or the
school is closed and frequently turned over to a private operator with absolutely no accountability to local democratic institutions.
Prior to 1980,
school quality was
measured mainly by
inputs — indicators such as the number of books in the
school library, the percentage of teachers with master's degrees, and dollars spent per pupil.
Normally associated with special education, IEPs are designed with
input from a child's parents, teachers and
school psychologist to determine what the student's needs are, how the
school will meet them, and how progress will be
measured.
Its language allows for local
school districts to provide
input and have some
measure of control over the state process.
Thus, our finding of the absence of a strong relationship between the indirect
measure of teacher capacity that we used and student achievement may simply reflect the low quality of typical professional development
inputs available to teachers in
schools.
To use appropriate peer and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health professional
input as part of the raft of
measures used to inform high
school students about health professional careers; and