It can be
measured using a blood ketone meter.
Vitamin D levels (from diet, sun exposure and supplement use) were
measured using blood tests.
Participants were observed, and brain responses to food and non-food aromas were
measured using blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response via fMRI scans.
One thing that caught my eye was that they said that the B - Hydroxybutyrate (the ketone I've been
measuring using the blood ketone meter) concentration increased up to 250 % for the ketogenic subjects, but when you look at the number, it only went up to 0.40 mmol / L at week 3 and 0.28 mmol / L at week 4.
Not exact matches
(The health system
uses a number of surrogate
measures along the way to make sure that their members are on the right track — for example, lowering their
blood sugar if they are at risk of diabetes.)
fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) «is a functional neuroimaging procedure
using MRI technology that
measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with
blood flow,» according to Wikipedia.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to
measure changes in
blood flow, she found that as people received more information, their brain activity increased in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region behind the forehead that is responsible for making decisions and controlling emotions.
The glycemic index (GI) also is extensively
used as a tool to help diabetics manage their condition by providing a
measure of the effect of foods on
blood glucose levels after eating.
How about we
measure moms»
blood oxytocin levels and
use that to determine who loves their kids more?
Far less attention has been paid to the idea of supplementing the other pregnancy hormone — hCG — to prevent miscarriages, even though hCG is the hormone
measured in home pregnancy tests and the serial
blood tests doctors
use to evaluate early pregnancy viability.
«Because the Glucola is standardized to a known level of glucose and is what is
used for the test because that is the sugar
measured when
blood sugar is
measured.
Your doctor may also check your kidney and
blood - clotting functions, order
blood tests, perform an ultrasound scan to check your baby's growth, and
use a Doppler scan to
measure the efficiency of
blood flow to the placenta.
«Surgeons report fewer postoperative
blood clots
using risk - based preventive
measures.»
Andrew Newberg, a neuroscientist and director of research at the Marcus Institute of Integrative Health at Thomas Jefferson University in Pennsylvania, headed a small, preliminary study that
used SPECT to
measure changes in the cerebral
blood flow of three Muslims during prayer.
In this study, researchers from the UCLA School of Nursing
used the Valsalva maneuver — during which participants breathe hard out through a very small tube to raise
blood pressure — to
measure brain activity as it controls the
blood pressure change.
Researchers have
used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans that
measure blood flow in the brain to better understand why people often become aggressive and violent after drinking alcohol.
This technique provides a
measure of
blood oxygen concentration in surface
blood vessels, indicative of activity in the brain's outer layers,
using a set of wearable probes in a cap that is placed on the head.
Their research is the first time that thermal performance has been
used as part of the framework of
measuring selection and heritability in cold -
blooded species, according to the researchers.
The UMD and UMB team, led by research associate Eunkyoung Kim,
used a discovery - driven approach based on the assumptions that chemical biomarkers relating to oxidative stress could be found in
blood, and that they could be
measured by common electrochemical instruments.
ECG2 was
used to assess the Q wave and C - reactive protein3 levels in the
blood were
measured.
Dr. Aron and colleagues based their study's conclusions on a neuroimaging study
using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning that
measures brain activity by detecting changes in
blood flow.
The researchers
used velocity - selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL), a powerful MRI technique that directly
measures the rate of delivery of arterial
blood to organs like the brain.
The technique is an indirect
measure of neural activity in the brain: as a region activates, it consumes oxygen, and neurologists
use fMRI to track fresh oxygenated
blood surging in to replace the old.
In their study Dr. Würtz and colleagues
used a technique called Mendelian randomization to assess whether increases in BMI in 12,664 mostly non-obese adolescents and young adults causally affects multiple cardiometabolic risk markers (82 molecules
measured in their
blood at a single time point).
All participants underwent an extensive physical work - up, including data collection for anthropometrics,
blood sampling, hepatological imaging
using abdominal ultrasound and Fibroscan ®, which quantitatively
measures liver stiffness.
15 Equivalent studies in women
use a photo - plethysmograph, a probe that
measures pulse and changes in
blood volume in the vagina.
The researchers suggest that their
blood test serves as a cheap and simple option to pre-select individuals from the general population for further testing by these more invasive and costly methods to exclude the falsely positive subjects.The
blood test developed by Gerwert and colleagues
uses a technology called immuno - infrared sensor to
measure distribution of pathological and healthy structures of amyloid - beta.
These comprised not only «conventional» behavioral studies, but also the physical effects on the brains of test participants by
measuring the
Blood Oxygen Level - dependent (BOLD) response
using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans.
«We
use arterial
blood water as a contrast tracer to
measure blood flow change, which is highly associated with brain function.»
Imaging scans show the brain shifts its activity (
measured by
blood flow and oxygenation, indicating which neurons are heavily
used at a specific time) from the prefrontal executive control regions to subcortical reactive emotion areas.
Particularly influential were last year's ruling in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics Inc. that naturally occurring human genes can not be patented and the 2012 Mayo v. Prometheus decision, which invalidated a patent on a method of adjusting drug dosage
using measures of
blood metabolites because it relied on a «law of nature.»
The most widely
used screening test for prostate cancer is currently the PSA test, which
measures the
blood's level of PSA — a protein that is naturally produced by the prostate gland and is typically increased when cancer is present.
More detailed studies can be done by
measuring blood flow in the brain,
using the scanning technique known as positron emission tomography (PET).
Scientists in the U.S., U.K., Israel and New Zealand looking at the Dunedin data
used it to track 18 biological
measures, including liver and kidney function,
blood sugar and cholesterol levels, balance, cognitive ability, cardiovascular fitness and even gum recession in 954 study participants.
The researchers
used imaging technology that tracks both brain
blood flow — as a
measure of energy
use — and the organization and strength of connections within intrinsic neural networks.
The study
used state - of - the - art imaging scans with positron emission tomography, which
measures blood flow to the heart muscle and identifies areas of reduced
blood flow, at rest and following stress.
For this research brain activity is also being recorded
using a technique called functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which
uses light to
measure changes in
blood concentration in the prefrontal cortex, it is a non-invasive and highly portable technique meaning it can be easily interchanged between car and simulator.
The team
measured the subjects»
blood flow noninvasively
using a rubber gauge fitted around their forearms.
It also explores the pros and cons of strangles vaccines, the
use of different
blood tests that can
measure previous exposure to disease and determine when it is safe to give vaccines..
The test is
used in clinics around the world to
measure HIV virus in
blood and assess treatment.
Two techniques
used in adults — functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which can
measure blood flow; and electroencephalography (EEG), which
measures electrical activity in the outer layers of the brain — have their drawbacks.
He
used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a means of
measuring brain activity by detecting
blood flow changes inside the brain, to
measure differences in the strengths of communications between brain regions.
Treatment outcomes were evaluated
using blood - based muscle damage markers and hormones, perceptual
measures of muscle soreness, and counter-movement jump performance.
The researchers
measured the anxiety levels and cooperative behavior of the children during each visit
using an anxiety and behavior scale, and monitored each child's vital signs,
blood pressure, and pulse (indirect
measures of anxiety).
Using a standard
measure called the Framingham cardiovascular risk score, the Duke researchers estimated the «heart age» of their participants, based on
blood pressure, cholesterol levels,
blood sugar and smoking habits.
The researchers then
measured the resulting oxidative stress on the mothers and their offspring
using blood samples.
The research team
used blood samples taken daily throughout the patient's hospitalization and recovery to
measure the rise and decline of virus replication inside white
blood cells and serum and to track the timing, intensity and duration of expression of numerous immune system genes.
For the first time,
using sophisticated tools to
measure skin color,
blood flow, and temperature, researchers found that patients on the drug who had a very rapid onset of flushing — redness, pain, swelling, and heat to the face — rated the experience far more harshly than patients whose skin changed gradually, even to the point of extreme redness or change in temperature over time.
So far, Roukes has
used this system to
measure the masses of gold nanoparticles and three proteins found in the
blood serum of cows.
The researchers were able to zero in on the Broca's area as well as related brain circuitry specifically linked to speech,
using regional cerebral
blood flow as a
measure of brain activity, since
blood flow is typically coupled with neural activity.