This approach allows for the most likely class membership to be obtained from the posterior probabilities along with classification uncertainty; the most likely class membership variables can then be analyzed to include covariates while accounting for
the measurement error in classification [45].
Parts of the data may have some elements of the errors that are Gaussian — the example of
measurement error in terms of scale may be Gaussian — after get through the problems of variances in the thermometers themselves, which is also a well - known problem for mercury thermometers vis a vis their manufacturing — but their measured variance from the true temperature is not demonstrably Gaussian, and gets worse the further back you go.
The rms average
measurement error in McCrae's method, of (+ / --RRB- 1.8 C, emerged under ideal laboratory conditions, where the water temperature was independently determined and the marine O18 fraction was directly measured.
The estimated prevalence of undernourishment (or % people at risk from hunger) is statistically non significant at values below 5 % — due to variation in inter-personal dietary - energy needs and
measurement error in food availability and distribution.
It's interesting to notice the same denier crowd «accidentally» neglects to mention the up to ~ 7 %
measurement error in ice extent values at certain times of the year when trumpeting «record ice extent in Antarctica».
Correcting for Test Score
Measurement Error in ANCOVA Models for Estimating Treatment Effects
The state might follow the recommendations of analysts and use tests from multiple subjects and control for
measurement error in their value - added calculations.
He and others note that there is a certain amount of
measurement error in every test.
They should control for multiple previous test scores and account for
measurement error in those tests.
We propose a general method of moments technique to identify
measurement error in self - reported and transcript - reported schooling using differences in wages, test scores, and other covariates to
While numerous papers have highlighted this imprecision, most studies of instability have not systematically considered the role of
measurement error in estimates aside from the type that is caused by sampling error.
We also use information on the school's performance composite two years before the year to correct for
measurement error in the school's previous - year performance.
Measurement error in the assessment of dietary variables is likely to be nondifferential as the dietary factors were collected long before death events occurred.
This is important because you might have to redefine a similarity between data points or you might have to correct for a slight
measurement error in your data.
«There is
measurement error in any score,» says Edward Polloway of Lynchburg College in Virginia, co-chair of a task force on the death penalty for the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD).
Self - reported weight and height contribute to
measurement error in the calculation of prepregnancy BMI and misclassification into BMI categories, which affect estimates of GWG and PPWR (65).
Attention to test scores in the value - added estimation raises issues of the narrowness of the tests, of the limited numbers of teachers in tested subjects and grades, of the accuracy of linking teachers and students, and of
the measurement errors in the achievement tests.
It is designed to estimate the reliability of a final result, given the impact of calculational and / or
measurement errors in the calculational terms.
By the way, neither do the systematic
measurement errors in the surface air temperature record.
This is a straightforward consequence of the variability in the parameter estimation (not to mention
measurement errors in the various observations).
Not exact matches
Provincial instructors focused on two main areas: document use, aimed at helping workers better understand specialized blueprints, and numeracy, aimed at reducing the
measurement errors caused by metric - trained employees working
in an imperial -
measurement environment.
We should not overreact to a single month's report, since the job numbers are based on a survey and are prone to the
measurement errors inherent
in any survey.
In Facebook's case, the issue is complicated by the fact that the social network has repeatedly had to admit errors in its audience - measurement analytics, including over-estimating video views for more than two year
In Facebook's case, the issue is complicated by the fact that the social network has repeatedly had to admit
errors in its audience - measurement analytics, including over-estimating video views for more than two year
in its audience -
measurement analytics, including over-estimating video views for more than two years.
Further, there's a good chance the hot hand is more substantial than we estimate due to another subtle statistical issue called «
measurement error,» which we discuss
in the appendix of our paper.
The Cambridge Analytica blunder aside, Facebook has grappled with a slew of other missteps
in recent months, including Russian actors using the platform to influence the 2016 US Presidential Election and a string of
measurement errors.
Statistics Canada, which compiles such numbers, however, seems uninterested
in investigating the hypothesis of a
measurement error.
One diplomat said the IAEA allows for a margin of
error of 1 percentage point
in such
measurements, which means that Iran wasn't technically over the limit.
Even those with the best of intentions have been caught fudging
measurements, or making small
errors in rounding or
in statistical analysis that happen to give a more favorable result.
And
in the numerous cases
in which exact
measurements are not possible one must at least measure the degree of probable
error, something that determinists tend to forget.
According to him, the
error lies
in assuming that one is dealing with the same set of possible spin -
measurement results for the particles coming out one side of the apparatus described no matter what orientation one considers for the spin - measuring device (s) on the other side of the apparatus.
I wanted to let you know there were a couple of
errors in the
measurements for the Kale and Quinoa Salad because mom wrote the recipe from memory...
The point of using weight
measurements instead of volume
measurements is due to the lack of standardization
in volume containers, and the inevitable human
error that leads to discrepancies
in volume
measurements.
So it took me a bit of trial and
error to get the exact
measurements, but
in the end my pie tastes pretty darn close to grandmas.
Joachim Fischer of the German National Metrology Institute
in Berlin, who heads the CIPM task group on redefining the kelvin, says the margin of
error in the
measurement, a record - breaking 0.71 parts per million, is potentially low enough to officially redefine the kelvin.
* Erratum (1/28/10): This sentence was edited after publication to correct a
measurement conversion
error in the number of hectares stated.
Gaia will also help pinpoint the orbit of Pluto, eventually bringing down
errors in its
measurement from 2000 kilometres to around 50 kilometres.
This new method shows that it is not a factor of
measurement error and that the Earth has
in fact warmed, said Compo.
This
measurement error may have biased the coefficients
in the model.
«Long propagation delays, Doppler effects due to vehicle and water movement, and the highly dynamic multipath nature of the undersea environment result
in significant
errors and outliers
in received data
measurements.
However, because each of these
measurements must be calibrated to account for natural variation
in the environment over time, individual dates have large amounts of
error and uncertainty, making them difficult to aggregate or interpret
in groups.
This approach will make it possible to reduce
errors in exposure
measurement, and to identify the potential periods of greatest influence of phenols on the growth of children during childhood.
In addition, they estimate the impact of other sources of
error on the mRNA and protein abundance
measurements using direct experimental data, and they find that, when
error is explicitly measured and modeled, an even greater correlation between mRNA and protein is expected.
Errors in the muon - based
measurements of the proton radius are unlikely to be to blame, Arrington says, and yet it seems equally unlikely that all the other
measurements are wrong, too.
The researchers say that, because of the
measurement's margin of
error, the finding translates to essentially no methane
in the...
We can confirm this by doing statistics for a lot of
measurements and calculate the statistical standard
error of the mean, which
in our case is 850 zeptoseconds.»
New
measurement points to possible
error in ESA survey that could also affect the agency's new Gaia mission
However, these mapping techniques result
in wider
error bars than those of «legacy» point
measurement techniques — an issue McNesby and his colleagues hope to improve on.
By aiming at the atoms from opposite directions simultaneously, the laser arrangement cancels a major source of
measurement error — the Doppler shift, or the change
in the atoms» apparent resonant frequency as they interact and move with the laser light.
There are several reasons for the variation, including whether courts take into account the
measurement error inherent
in IQ scores — the fact that an individual, tested repeatedly, would not achieve the same score every time, but rather a distribution of scores clustered around their «true» IQ.
Measurements on some 50 grains of zircon from the gneiss rocks found
in Canada showed them to be 3.962 billion years old, with a margin of
error of only three million years.