Limitations of the study include possible
measurement errors because the data was self - reported, although the authors noted that because the study cumulatively measured diet over time, it reduced such errors.
We can think of this as
measurement error because unlike many proxies, we care about the specific estimates of these variables.
Not exact matches
I wanted to let you know there were a couple of
errors in the
measurements for the Kale and Quinoa Salad
because mom wrote the recipe from memory...
Second,
because both weight
measurement and feeding practice were reported by mothers, reporting
errors may have occurred.
Because of different
measurement methods, Pls allow 2 - 3 cm
error.
The conclusion is tentative
because of possible
measurement errors.
However,
because each of these
measurements must be calibrated to account for natural variation in the environment over time, individual dates have large amounts of
error and uncertainty, making them difficult to aggregate or interpret in groups.
The researchers say that,
because of the
measurement's margin of
error, the finding translates to essentially no methane in the...
Sometimes, these arise
because people who commission analytical
measurements are ill - informed about the
error margins on the data they receive, and do not bother to discover those margins.
Because the signals arriving at a receiver from all satellites are measured at the same time, the distance
measurements are all falsified by the same receiver clock
error, which must be calculated in order to determine an accurate position.
Radio telescopes, including major facilities of the National Science Foundation's National Radio Astronomy Observatory, have provided data needed to measure the winds encountered by the Huygens spacecraft as it descended through the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan last month —
measurements feared lost
because of a communication
error between Huygens and its mother ship Cassini.
This is important
because you might have to redefine a similarity between data points or you might have to correct for a slight
measurement error in your data.
We don't know for sure if any change in resting metabolism is
because of extra muscle, or whether it's due to
measurement error.
Nondifferential misclassification
because of random
measurement errors, especially for VCAM - 1, may have attenuated the observed associations.
This type of
measurement error is unlikely to bias our estimates
because there is no reason to believe it is related to whether a student won the school - choice lottery.
A New York high school student who received a lower score on the SAT
because of
errors in grading the October 2005 test plans to sue the College Board, the sponsor of the exam, and Pearson Educational
Measurement, the company that scored it, lawyers say.
Inaccurate tests: Scores for an individual can vary greatly
because even tests with high reliability can have substantial
measurement error.
Because some amount of
error is expected with any measurement, statisticians developed the term Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) to account for small amounts of error in every re
error is expected with any
measurement, statisticians developed the term Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) to account for small amounts of error in ev
measurement, statisticians developed the term Standard
Error of Measurement (SEM) to account for small amounts of error in every re
Error of
Measurement (SEM) to account for small amounts of error in ev
Measurement (SEM) to account for small amounts of
error in every re
error in every result.
Standard
error involves both natural variability (including that not well understood
because it operates on long time scales, and therefore has not been observed during the period of modern technology) as well as
measurement error (or
error / uncertainty in the proxies).
This is
because each
measurement and its
error are independent.
Moreover,
because of the effects of wind speed, evaporation, and precipitation intensity, different types of rain gauge, and observation techniques induce different
errors in precipitation
measurements.
The principal scientific objective is to make global SSS
measurements over the ice - free oceans with 150 - km spatial resolution, and to achieve a
measurement error less than 0.2 (PSS - 78 [practical salinity scale of 1978]-RRB- on a 30 - day time scale, taking into account all sensors and geophysical random
errors and biases.Salinity is indeed a key indicator of the strength of the hydrologic cycle
because it tracks the differences created by varying evaporation and precipitation, runoff, and ice processes.
Again,
because of the uniform nature of the temperature, a series of n observations taken at various points around the room will have an
error that is 1 / SQRT (n) smaller than a single
measurement alone.
This noise is either systemic (caused by
measurement errors, etc) or aleatory which is contributions from everything else we don't yet fully comprehend, or can't
because of the shear number of other paths.
The former can be said with a great deal of certainty
because it relies on and a reality of scientific
measurement and the statistical analysis of
error bounds.
For the estimation of the total ocean heat content (OHC) a lesser precision would probably be almost as good,
because errors of individual
measurements always cancel to a large extent as long as the floats do not have common systematic
errors.
Measurement and sampling
errors (derived in part 1) are larger than in previous analyses of SST
because they include the effects of correlated
errors in the observations.
An
error - free laboratory
measurement of modern fraction does not imply that the problem collapses into a deterministic look - up from the calibration curve — even if the curve is monotonic over the relevant calendar interval —
because the curve itself carries uncertainty in the form of the variance related to the conditional probability of RC age for a given calendar date.
Because of the nature of these
measurement problems and biases, almost all of these
errors tend to be in the same direction — biasing temperatures higher — creating a systematic
error that does not cancel out.
Corrections to Brahe's
measurements to show the orbit is an ellipse could have been made, although Brahe did not know ho to make them
because he didn't know how to handle
errors of
measurements.
That works fine if the
errors behave like
measurement errors,
because measurement errors are independent - if you average them over the globe they tend to cancel out, and the global mean thus has a lower uncertainty than an individual
measurement.
What will be left are the systematic
errors, the things that don't cancel
because they are common to all the
measurements.
Indeed this should always be done,
because the noise is
measurement error, which also biases estimates — unless it is appropriately accounted for, as it can be when retests occur in the survey.
We hoped to eliminate the mechanical devices that required more personal attention (taking
measurements, changing charts, etc.) At one point the electronic instruments showed a step change that was not reflected by the mechanical recorders and the electronic equipment designer asserted that the mechanical devices must be in
error because they did not show the step change.
And if you take the difference between yesterday's and today's min on a station by station basis where the measure is done the same way, I think you get the best possible value, plus any
error in the
measurement can't get any larger
because they don't accumulate, it can only get as large as the yesterday's and today's
error added together.
But whatever the
measurement error is, the way I treat processing Tmin and Tmax, I have half the
error they have
because Tmin and Tmax are not correlated, so Tavg as 2
errors, and Tmin day1 is correlated to Tmin day 2.
I note that these authors take the Thompson et al. 2010 Nature article as implying
measurement error - which is odd
because that doesn't seem to be what Thompson et al. actually said.
Where I am not connecting is if n includes both the sampling and
measurement error it would not be independent of T
because of the sampling part.
But when you write in a post here at WUWT, «The problem of «extra heat» in land temperatures (likely to be UHI and more) is escalated by GISS
because they extrapolate the ground based land temperature
measurements over the oceans in stead of using real ocean data,» I will remind you that GISS notes the
errors in the dTs data on their webpage:
(In other words, even if the monthly anomalies reported for GISTEMP, for example, were accurate to 0.00001 degrees, it wouldn't change the fact that we'd need well over a decade of readings to ascertain the long - term trend,
because the variability is real feature of the system and not simply a
measurement error.)
The two data points DO NOT tell you how much the temperature has actually increased,
because they are subject to
measurement error, if nothing else.
We can not conclusively argue that stress did not play a mediating role in the association between income change and smoking behaviour
because of
measurement error.
Latent constructs defined by single indicators are preferred to observed variables,
because measurement error is taken into account (Hayduk, 1987).