Sentences with phrase «measurement methods include»

Current measurement methods include MRI, which is expensive and often not feasible, or tonometry, which requires two pressure measurements and an electrocardiogram to match the phases of the two pressure waves.

Not exact matches

Alongside field work the team, which included scientists from the WHRC and Boston University, used 12 years of satellite imagery, field measurements and laser remote sensing technology as part of its method.

They employed a broad spectrum of methods and other measurement data, including Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations, which are density waves from the early universe, local measurements of the Hubble constant, which specifies the universe's rate of expansion at the present day, as well as a certain group of supernovae or exploding stars.

By extending their method to include Raman imaging, the RUB team achieved a higher spatial resolution than they could with infrared imaging, however, at the cost of prolonged measurement time.

Apart from the number of participants, the strengths of this study include the use of three different methods to achieve acurate measurement results: cerebrospinal fluid samples, the use of a so - called PET scanner, and genetic analysis.

These can arise from many technical issues, including data selection, substandard temperature station quality, urban vs rural effects, station moves, and changes in the methods and times of measurement

These include methods for deconvolution in fluorescence microscopy as applied to cellular morphogenesis, in addition to methods for live - cell binding measurements using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and single molecule tracking (SMT) as applied to transcription factor regulation.

Data collection methods are standardized across sites and include in situ instrument measurements, field sampling, and airborne remote sensing.

His group uses high - throughput genomic methods — including DNA sequencing, genotyping, chromatin immunoprecipitation, mRNA expression profiling, transcriptional promoter and DNA methylation measurements — as well as computational and statistical tools to identify, characterize and understand the functional elements encoded in our genomes and how they work together at the molecular level in normal and pathological conditions.

They suggested ways to make strategic decisions about research methods, including frames, samples, measurements, quality controls, and missing data and non-response.

To confirm the accuracy, fidelity, and sensitivity of the method, we carried out several tests including the dilution of a pool of cDNA to levels equivalent to single cell content prior to measurement of gene expression in ten replicates.

We utilize the traditional methods of patient history, physical exam, body measurements with bioimpedence, lab tests, metabolic tests and neurologic mapping techniques to construct a personal treatment plan that often includes dietary change, supplements, body work, nutritional education, and / or neurotherapy or neurofeedback.

Other potential shortcomings of our study include measurement timing, oil and nutmeat extraction method, and / or nutrient bioavailability.

Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

This product includes the following 46 topics: Physical Science ♦ Clouds ♦ Fossils ♦ Landforms ♦ Layers of the Atmosphere ♦ Layers of the Earth ♦ Natural Disasters ♦ Natural Resources ♦ Plate Tectonics ♦ Rock Cycle ♦ Rocks and Minerals ♦ Volcanoes ♦ Water Cycle ♦ Weather Life Science ♦ Animal Adaptations ♦ Cell Structures (Organelles) ♦ Ecosystems ♦ Human Body Organs ♦ Human Body Systems ♦ Life Cycles ♦ Photosynthesis ♦ Plant Parts ♦ Six Kingdoms of Life ♦ Macromolecules ♦ Microscope Parts ♦ DNA ♦ Classification and Taxonomy Physical Science ♦ Atomic Structure ♦ Circuits ♦ Electricity and Magnetism ♦ Electromagnetic Spectrum ♦ Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures ♦ Force and Motion ♦ Forms of Energy ♦ Lab Equipment ♦ Measurement Tools ♦ Periodic Table ♦ Properties of Matter ♦ Reflection and Refraction ♦ Scientific Method ♦ Simple Machines ♦ States of Matter ♦ Waves Space Science ♦ Solar System ♦ Constellations ♦ Moon Phases ♦ Life Cycle of Stars

This product includes the following 16 topics: ♦ Atomic Structure ♦ Circuits ♦ Electricity and Magnetism ♦ Electromagnetic Spectrum ♦ Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures ♦ Force and Motion ♦ Forms of Energy ♦ Lab Equipment ♦ Measurement Tools ♦ Periodic Table ♦ Properties of Matter ♦ Reflection and Refraction ♦ Scientific Method ♦ Simple Machines ♦ States of Matter ♦ Waves

Her research explores issues of bilingualism relevant to teachers in training, including methods of instruction, typologies, measurement of progress, and the role of education in national policies on immigration.

Testing and evaluation methods by CPS to determine harness safety included measurement of canine excursion, hardware / webbing migration, and hardware / stitching integrity.

Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal oscillations in the climate record and methods for smoothing temporal data), decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).

The ocean acidity therefore increases, and this has been measured by a variety of techniques, some indirect, but with modern methods also including direct pH measurements.

Read the full study, including the section on Validation Against Modern CO2 Measurements and Ice Cores, Models / Methods and Model Boundaries and Sensitivity.

ENVIZE is a robust data analytics framework that brings uniquely scalable and flexible machine - learning based solutions, including patent - pending batch selection and stability measurement methods to any document review process.

Substance - use data collected via various methods will be included, for example, data collected via observation; self - report via face to face or telephone, internet survey; secondary report by peers or parents; and biochemical measurement of substance use (such as carbon monoxide or cotinine detection).

The journal presents information of direct relevance to the use of assessment measures, including the practical applications of measurement methods, test development and interpretation practices, and advances in the description and prediction of human behavior.

The available 3GS data set includes two generations with childhood data on each (i.e., developmental history of the OYS fathers and their offspring), and includes five waves of IPV and six waves of child adjustment data for the offspring over a 12 - year period using a multi - agent / method measurement strategy.

Among the strong theme of these directives is for policy - makers to «include SEL in the policy agenda, starting with measurement and assessments;» researchers to develop and validate assessment and measurement methods for SEL; and investors to fund SEL solutions.

Note that the BOMA measurement standard includes two acceptable methodologies for measuring single - or multi-tenant buildings: the simpler Methodology A (known as the Legacy Method) which results in different «load factors» for each floor; and Methodology B (known as the Single Load Factor Method), which gives one averaged load factor for the whole building.