measurement of the risk of default of an individual fixed - income security or the issuer of a fixed - income security; generally measured by one of the major ratings agencies
Not exact matches
Entrepreneurs measure and accept
risk, and part
of that
risk measurement entails seeking expert advice: Will my idea work?
The
risk, Tufekci said, is that by focusing only on
measurements of engagement such as «likes,» both Twitter and Facebook might be missing the bigger picture.
A statistical
measurement of a fund's historical
risk - adjusted performance.
In July 2010, we acquired Measurisk, a provider
of risk transparency and
risk measurement tools for hedge fund investors.
In their November 2017 paper entitled «Tail
Risk Mitigation with Managed Volatility Strategies», Anna Dreyer and Stefan Hubrich examine usefulness
of managing volatility in this way as applied to the S&P 500 Index over a long sample period and across a range
of performance
measurements.
Two important bond
measurements — credit quality and duration — can give you a good indication
of the income you might receive and the
risk you are taking on to pursue that income.
This highly flawed concept, widely taught in MBA and financial engineering programs, perceives volatility as an exogenous
measurement of risk, ignoring its role as both a source
of excess returns, and a direct influencer on
risk itself... Systematic strategies are based on market volatility as a key decision metric for leverage... The majority
of active management strategies rely on some form
of volatility for excess returns and to make leverage decisions.
«Modern portfolio theory conceives volatility as an external
measurement of the intrinsic
risk of an asset.
They have a different
measurement of risk than most people.
To help take the guesswork out
of feeding your little one the Evenflo Balance + Wide Neck Bottles have molded
measurement markers in both ounces and milliliters to provide an easy and accurate way to measure the volume
of liquids without the
risk of the
measurements washing off.
If there is a possibility that a drug may present a
risk to the infant, consideration should be given to
measurement of blood concentrations in the nursing infant.
To help take the guesswork out
of feeding your little one the Vented + Angled Bottles feature molded
measurement markers in both ounces and milliliters to provide an easy and accurate way to measure the volume
of liquids without the
risk of the
measurements washing off.
We all reach that stage in life when our waist
measurement begins to catch up with our age, and we begin to wonder if we are at
risk of never seeing our feet again without the help
of a mirror.
At
risk waist
measurements are 37 inches or more for men, except those
of South Asian origin who are at
risk at 35 inches or more, and 31.5 inches or more for all women.
An accompanying editorial, by James A de Lemos, M.D., said the findings support a growing body
of literature that suggests identifying the location and type
of fat deposits can provide important information about the
risk of heart disease not found in the simple BMI
measurement.
They researchers suggest that substance P
measurement could be a new and noninvasive test to assess the
risk of diabetic neuropathy.
In this study, the authors investigated the associations between various body
measurements at baseline, mainly BMI and waist circumference, and the
risk of prostate cancer incidence, with a focus on tumour stage and grade, and on mortality from prostate cancer.
of the University
of California, Irvine and colleagues investigated the relationship between
risk of dementia, age
of the onset
of hypertension, and blood pressure
measurements in the oldest old, and reported the results at AAIC 2014.
«Although the trial by McManus et al does not settle all questions regarding self - titration based on self -
measurement, it is an important step toward adaptation
of treatment for patients who want to actively take part in their own
risk - factor control,» write Peter M. Nilsson, M.D., Ph.D.,
of Skane University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden, and Fredrik H. Nystrom, M.D., Ph.D.,
of Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden, in an accompanying editorial.
Source: «Trends in adult body - mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis
of 1698 population - based
measurement studies with 19.2 million participants,» by NCD
Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD - RisC) in The Lancet, Vol.
On the contrary, men who were underweight in childhood had a higher
risk of asthma admission in early adulthood compared to men with normal BMI, with the strongest link seen with the BMI
measurements taken at the age
of 12.
Researchers at Christchurch Hospital in Christchurch, New Zealand reviewed published data to test the utility
of a single high - sensitivity cardiac troponin T
measurement combined with an ECG to safely identify patients at low
risk for MI on presentation to the ED.
A new study published today in The Lancet reveals that a simple questionnaire, combined with bone mineral density
measurements for some, would help identify those at
risk of hip fracture.
The results validated a previous group's discovery that
measurement of the genetic diversity between Barrett's cells in any given lesion is a good predictor
of which patients are at high
risk of developing cancer.
«The exit screening should consist
of, at a minimum, a questionnaire, a temperature
measurement and, if there is a fever, an assessment
of the
risk that the fever is caused» by the Ebola virus, it said.
Bringing together observed and simulated
measurements on ocean temperatures, atmospheric pressure, water soil and wildfire occurrences, the researchers have a powerful tool in their hands, which they are willing to test in other regions
of the world: «Using the same climate model configuration, we will also study the soil water and fire
risk predictability in other parts
of our world, such as the Mediterranean, Australia or parts
of Asia,» concludes Timmermann.
Pesticide exposure was associated with increased
risk of ALS in survey data and by blood
measurements, according to the results.
That's a politician's job perhaps, not just to respond to objective
measurements of risk but to what people want.
Subgroup analyses did not reveal any differences in the
risk estimates based on the type
of studies or the
measurement of the exposure.
One
of the largest studies carried out to date in order to determine mercury levels in umbilical cord blood samples and its association with different reproductive effects:
measurements of fetal development (weight, height and head circumference at birth), placental weight, duration
of pregnancy and
risk of premature birth.
According to the researcher, who is in the closing stages
of her doctorate thesis, the
measurements show that in several parameters mice expressing the
risk factor for Alzheimer's «age» metabolically at a relatively young age.
«Our results indicate that 2
measurements of hs - cTnT appear to be better than 1 for characterizing
risk and that large increases in hs - cTnT are particularly deleterious.
By contrast, patients with peak troponin T levels between 20 and 64 ng / L had three - times the
risk of death within 30 days than patients with lower troponin T
measurements as well as a 3 percent absolute
risk of 30 - day mortality.
In relative terms, across samples and
measurements, the study shows a consistent pattern
of increased relative
risk of later violence.
Tell it to the judge Even as enhanced computer modeling and more precise
measurement bring control
of extreme weather closer, those pushing the envelope find themselves facing the same hurdle as Bernard Vonnegut and his colleagues at General Electric half a century ago: the
risk of getting sued.
As a next step, Bradshaw, De Jager and their colleagues plan to measure CD33 and TREM2 levels in subjects as part
of the Brigham Healthy Aging Project to determine if these
measurements and others could be part
of a diagnostic panel for predicting
risk of Alzheimer's disease.
With growing evidence that a
measurement of the buildup
of calcium in coronary arteries can predict heart disease
risk, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed) researchers found that the process
of «calcium scoring» was also accurate in predicting the chances
of dying
of heart disease among adults with little or no known
risk of heart disease.
The researchers also measured these
risk factor
measurements of «ideal cardiovascular health»:
Using a novel approach, scientists at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC - WHO) showed that three different
measurements of body size, BMI, waist circumference, and waist to hip ratio all predicted similar obesity - related cancer
risk in older adults.
These findings indicate that
measurement of these cation transport systems may help to predict those at high
risk for sickle organopathy and that these transport systems represent viable pharmaceutical targets.
«AFM is an extremely versatile technique and our approach
of linking the AFM tip height to the bottom
of the frequency curve enabled us to perform
measurements at the same time but without the
risk of losing information from the surface,» study lead author Pierre Etienne Allain, a LIMMS / CNRS - IIS postdoctoral researcher, says.
We used standardized and objective
measurements of fitness and adiposity and examined their associations with mortality, providing quantitative
risk estimates and a lower likelihood
of misclassification on the exposure variables.
It is also providing direct, controlled, high - resolution
measurements of individual reactions to sound, including military sonar systems, to better estimate
risk and minimize effects
of mid-frequency sonar systems.
Those at the highest
risk who also had the highest levels
of cardiorespiratory fitness — conducted through oxygen and effort
measurements on a stationary bicycle — cut their coronary heart disease
risk by 49 percent and their AFib
risk by 60 percent.
The relative and absolute
risks linked to high blood pressure were evaluated making use
of both conventional blood pressure
measurements and 24 - hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
THE CDC WEIGHS IN On June 1, 2016, the same day that CDC announced the new recommendations regarding the salt content
of processed foods, the agency published an article, «Dietary Sodium and Cardiovascular Disease
Risk: Measurement Matters,» which was an attempt to discredit recent studies (including the Hamilton sodium studies) showing that sodium intake of less than 3 grams per day significantly increases risk of death and serious CVD events, and to support their contention that sodium intake of 1.5 grams per day is adequate for adul
Risk:
Measurement Matters,» which was an attempt to discredit recent studies (including the Hamilton sodium studies) showing that sodium intake
of less than 3 grams per day significantly increases
risk of death and serious CVD events, and to support their contention that sodium intake of 1.5 grams per day is adequate for adul
risk of death and serious CVD events, and to support their contention that sodium intake
of 1.5 grams per day is adequate for adults.5
One cited study, which attributes stroke to excessive salt intake, is a meta - analysis
of thirteen studies published between 1966 and 2008 in which most
measurements of sodium intake were highly inaccurate estimates based on food frequency questionnaires.22 The second is a review
of fifty - two studies, which concluded that strokes are not caused by excess sodium but rather by insufficient potassium, a finding that is consistent with the preponderance
of evidence.23 Cordain ignores more recent large clinical and epidemiological studies, which have found that sodium intakes
of less than 3 grams per day significantly increase cardiovascular
risk.3, 4
While
measurement of unconjugated estriol may be helpful in terms
of evaluating a woman's
risk of cancer (an «Estrogen Quotient» [estriol divided by the sum
of estrone and estradiol]
of ≤ 1.0 suggests lower cancer
risk), its usefulness is significantly hampered because 90 %
of estriol is conjugated.
Four studies failed to demonstrate an inverse association with colorectal cancer, while a fifth found that people who consumed the equivalent
of 2.5 cups
of crucifers per week had a decreased
risk of colon cancer but an increased
risk of rectal cancer compared to those who consumed the equivalent
of one - half cup per week.2 A pooled analysis
of eight studies on the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and breast cancer showed no relationship with crucifers.25 None
of four studies showed an inverse association with prostate cancer, but one
of them found a 28 percent reduced
risk for the consumption
of five servings
of crucifers per week compared to one serving per week when they limited the analysis to men who were diagnosed with the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test, which is considered a more sensitive diagnostic
measurement.