The Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space (GLIMS) project released Version 5.0 of the RGI in 2015 (Arendt et al. 2015).
It also requires the added assumption that long - term changes in solar total radiation can exceed by two and a half times what has been observed in recent
measurements from space.
By applying what has been learned about solar radiation changes from the recent
measurements from space, we can infer that this gradual build - up in solar activity over several hundred years may have been accompanied by a parallel increase in the radiation received from the Sun.
The climate system receives almost all of its energy from the Sun, and recent
measurements from space have revealed that what the Sun delivers on our doorstep varies from day to day and year to year.
A new book from the international GLIMS (Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space) initiative, an international collaboration including the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado [continue reading...]
For example, with Étienne Berthier, of the Laboratoire d'Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales in Toulouse, I am writing a chapter on the Subantarctic for a book about GLIMS, the Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space initiative.
Challenges and recommendations in mapping of glacier parameters from space: results of the 2008 Global Land and Ice
Measurements from Space (GLIMS) workshop, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
In: Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space.
This is what the ESRL had to say about satellite - based COs sensing and I quote «Greenhouse gas abundances derived from optical absorption
measurements from space can never be calibrated because one can not control the abundance of the gases being estimated, nor can we control potential interfering factors in the optical path.»
Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space (GLIMS).
Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space.
«Routine
measurements from space can provide quasi-synoptic, reproducible data for investigating processes on global scales; they may also be the most efficient way to monitor the ocean surface,» the researchers wrote.
He and UA geologist Gregory Leonard called on colleagues in the Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space (GLIMS) network that Kargel led to help identify affected areas by using satellite imagery.
That size cutoff is standard practice,» says Bruce Raup of the University of Colorado in Boulder, who is also director of the Global Land Ice
Measurements from Space project, an international glacier monitoring project.
The measurements from space are well correlated to VLF measurements that HAMMA provides.
Bluefield is one of many new companies taking advantage of new «CubeSats,» or tiny satellites that can make inexpensive
measurements from space (Climatewire, Jan. 29).
Kargel is the international coordinator of Global Land Ice
Measurements From Space, a satellite program dedicated to photographing each glacier on Earth every year.
The new satellite altimeter systems such as ICESAT and CRYOSAT offer the possibility of ice thickness
measurement from space.
This figure is confirmed by Satellite
measurement from space.
Not exact matches
Direct asymmetry
measurement of temperature and density spatial distributions in inertial confinement fusion plasmas
from pinhole
space - resolved spectra
These instances seem to raise an issue of whether the datum
from which abstraction is made — concrete passage — is not different in kind
from the three successive abstractions:
space - time, its derivative set of time - systems, and a single member of this derivative set serving in the activity of natural
measurement.
After all we take all our
measurements of
space, for example, of latitude and longitude and the positions of the stars, and of time
from an agreed starting - point: the meridian at Greenwich.
Yet the initial
measurement of the stadium's length involved distinguishing one portion of
space from another, i.e., considering
space discontinuous.
The Newtonian cosmology sets forth the potions of absolute
space «remaining always similar and immovable in its own nature» and of absolute time «flowing equably of itself and
from its own nature,» and the claim that the
measurement of lengths in absolute
space and of durations in absolute time is independent of any «sensible and external measures» of them (PNP 6 - 8).
Now, if
measurement can be significant only if the measuring rod is free of all deforming influences, not simply those attributed to the influence of «differential» forces, then given a
space - time continuum of variable metric structure, no set of conditions can be specified to ensure that the measuring rod does not undergo deformation in its length as it is transported
from point to point during the process of
measurement.
The gravity
from seven of its moons stops Saturn's bright outer ring
from spreading out and dispersing into
space, according to Cassini spacecraft
measurements
The most detailed
measurements currently available of atmospheric methane concentrations come
from a sensor aboard the European
Space Agency's Sentinel - 5P spacecraft, which launched in October 2017 (ref.
Foster says the observations
from space validate
measurements from the ground.
Next week, the heads of 11
space agencies are expected to issue a joint communique
from a meeting in New Delhi calling for cooperation to calibrate instruments and validate
measurements «to achieve an international, independent system for estimating the global emissions based on internationally accepted data.»
Dr. Willis studies sea level rise driven by human - caused global warming, using data
measurements taken
from space.
The team, led by Alan Kogut of the NASA Goddard
Space Flight Center, took
measurements with a radio antenna named ARCADE that dangled
from a high - altitude balloon over eastern Texas in July 2006.
«The wet season has typically 85 to over 95 percent cloudiness
from late morning to early afternoon, when NASA satellites make
measurements,» said co-author and remote sensing specialist Alexei Lyapustin of NASA's Goddard
Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
By combining data
from the Hubble
Space Telescope and the Gaia mission, University of Groningen astronomers have been able to measure the proper motion of 15 stars in the Sculptor Galaxy, the first such
measurement of stars in a small galaxy outside the Milky Way.
Prior to CRaTER and recent
measurements by the Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on the Mars rover Curiosity, the effects of thick shielding on cosmic rays had only been simulated in computer models and in particle accelerators, with little observational data
from deep
space.
They compare those distance
measurements with how the light
from the supernovae is stretched to longer wavelengths by the expansion of
space.
CRaTER's seminal
measurements now provide quantified, radiation hazard data
from lunar orbit and can be used to calculate radiation dosage
from deep
space down to airline altitudes.
Measurements of the afterglow
from the Big Bang by NASA's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and the European
Space Agency's Planck satellite mission yield predictions for the Hubble constant that are 5 percent and 9 percent smaller, respectively.
Currently, the best
measurements of those variables come
from a system called very - long - baseline interferometry (VLBI), which uses radio dishes
spaced across Earth to stare at quasars — brilliant beacons in the distant universe that occasionally flicker.
Four days after its launch on 17 January, the Jason - 3 high - precision ocean altimetry satellite is delivering its first sea surface height
measurement data in near - real time for evaluation by engineers
from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), EUMETSAT, the US National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and scientists
from the international Ocean Surface Topography Science Team.
According to recent
measurements by a Nobel prizewinning team,
space is stretching 9 per cent faster than we think it should be — yanking distant galaxies away
from us at a rate that defies easy explanation.
From a hardware perspective, the Van Allen Probes» most significant challenge was to operate and perform
measurements in the severe charged particle environment of the radiation belts, a region of
space most spacecraft avoid.
A research team led by Romeiser was the first to accurately measure currents
from a
space shuttle platform between islands off the Dutch coast and the first to make current
measurements using the radar on the TerraSAR - X satellite.
They also use
measurements of the CMB, this time taken with the European
Space Agency's Planck spacecraft, which collected data
from 2009 to 2013 and provided far more precise CMB maps than WMAP.
A combination of airborne
measurements and
space weather data
from satellites may allow the radiation «clouds» to be tracked.
Combining Herschel
measurements with earlier results
from NASA's Spitzer
Space Telescope, Thomas Müller concludes that the surface of Makemake must consist of «hot» and «cold» zones right next to each other.
Now, two orbiting telescopes, the Italian
Space Agency's AGILE telescope and NASA's Fermi Gamma - ray
Space Telescope, have detected gamma rays emanating
from Cygnus X-3, some more than 1000 times more energetic than previous
measurements.
Measurements of the
space environment round it show that the water flowing out
from the comet's nucleus forms a prominent atmosphere which interacts with the constant flow of ionised particles
from the sun, the so - called solar wind.
But
measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites, which weigh ice by measuring its gravitational tug
from space, suggest that West Antarctica as a whole is losing ice — together with the Antarctic Peninsula, about 150 cubic kilometers per year as of 2005.
More surprises came
from preliminary
measurements of Jupiter's gravitational field (that is, the strength and direction of the planet's gravity at different points in
space).
By measuring on many locations with micrometer
spacing between the
measurement points, we can construct a two - dimensional image of the surface's repellency, called a wetting map,» explains Professor Quan Zhou
from Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering.