Yet, like bottom - up tools, top - down
measurements have limitations.
Not exact matches
The general literature on continuity notes that a lack of clarity in definition and
measurement of different types of continuity
has been one of the
limitations in research in this field (Haggerty 2003).
The authors point out that the literature
has a number of methodological
limitations, such as
measurement and selection bias, and a restricted focus, in which the effects of a limited number of alcohol policies are considered without accounting for other alcohol policies.
The problem is that even today's sophisticated telescopes
have technical
limitations that can lead to
measurement errors.
The study, led by Arnold School exercise scientist and epidemiologist Edward Archer,
has demonstrated significant
limitations in the
measurement protocols used in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Dark lightning
has remained a perplexing phenomenon due to scientific
limitations and a dearth of
measurements, Østgaard explained.
Single molecule (SM) techniques
have greatly developed over the past thirty years to respond to the need of overcoming some of the
limitations of traditional, bulk solution
measurements.
However, these approaches
have significant drawbacks, including inconsistency;
limitations in the number of simultaneous labels because of spectral overlap; and necessary pertur - bations of the experiment, such as fixing the cells, to generate the
measurement.
The authors also say that
limitations in their research — like the fact that BMI and waist
measurements were only collected once, rather than several times over the course of the study — may
have skewed the results.
Potassium - Argon Dating I
Limitations of the If you read further in my second potassium - argon dating page: K - Ar - dating page 2 You will see that Ar dating method can overcome these
limitations of conventional k - ar dating, and
has the added advantage that potassium and argon are determined on the same sample and that only
measurements of the isotopic ratios of argon are required.
Ar dating method can overcome these
limitations of conventional k - ar dating, and
has the added advantage that potassium and argon are determined on the same sample and that only
measurements of the isotopic ratios of argon are required.
The relationship between poverty and indicators of achievement
has long been a
limitation of
measurement in education.
These policies
have been implemented despite the objections from many in the
measurement community regarding the
limitations of available tests and the challenge of accurately attributing student learning to individual teachers.
Mathematical Intimidation: Our society tends to value «hard» data — data based on numerical
measurements — over «soft» data — data based on observation and other methods — even though both kinds of data
have limitations.
Precise
measurements of longevity risk are still unattainable because the
limitations of medicine and its impact on life expectancies
has not been quantified.
Rob, David — Notwithstanding the
limitations in the precision of isotopic
measurements, no source sufficient to explain the increasing CO2 trend
has been identified that produces the observed: (1) decreasing O2 / N2 (2) decreasing 14C / 12C (3) decreasing 13C / 12C (4) increasing pH of the oceans
When the variables are the values of experimental
measurements they
have uncertainties due to
measurement limitations (e.g., instrument precision) which propagate to the combination of variables in the function.
On the very limited scales that such analyses
have been performed, due to
limitations of bona fide
measurements, the cross-spectral results militate strongly against any very intimate physical relationship in any frequency range.
One
limitation for improving surface fluxes at all latitudes is that they
have not yet been classified as essential climate variables (ECVs) or essential ocean variables (EOVs) for use by the United Nations or the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, meaning that specific
measurement standards
have not been established for minimum spatial and temporal density of observations, accuracy, and long - term stability.
Given the data
limitations it is concluded that using radiosondes to validate multidecadal - scale trends in MSU data, or vice versa, or trying to use such metrics alone to pick a «winner» is an ill - conditioned approach and
has limited utility without one or more of additional independent
measurements, or methodological, or physical analysis.»
Because satellite
measurements have significant
limitations, as the NAS report discussed in detail.
However, for those of us in the real world, all
measurements have errors and
limitations, and we
have to adapt for these.
In addition to observation by another, objective
measurement methods can be used, such as accelerometers to record physical activity.77 However, these also
have limitations for assessing adherence, especially longer term or with large clinical groups, as the devices are expensive and require the participant to adhere to wearing them.
Despite the above
limitations, the contribution of the present study is that we
have provided strong evidence for the construct validity,
measurement invariance across gender, reliability and convergent / discriminant validity of the MLQ, Greek version.