Considering other, more direct
measures by central banks to support market functioning, however, involves several difficult cost - benefit trade - offs.
Not exact matches
The
central bank seeks to
measure confidence
by asking a group of 100 companies about things such as their hiring and investment plans for the 12 months ahead.
The rise in the annual inflation
measures reported
by the Commerce Department on Monday was anticipated
by economists and Fed officials and is not expected to alter the U.S.
central bank's gradual pace of interest rate increases.
This might mean, for example, that the
central bank would need to run a more stimulative policy than it would have otherwise to offset the effect of macroprudential policies, and the macroprudential authority would impose more stringent
measures than it would have otherwise to counteract the leverage and risk taking generated
by looser monetary policy.
In the face of this escalation in market instability, recent
measures by the European Union and its member states, the IMF, and the ECB and other
central banks have provided investors with some confidence that the underlying issues are being addressed, and that support mechanisms are in place.
There could be several factors that had investors on edge — including news that North Korea had completed a fifth nuclear missile test and the European
Central Bank had declined to announce additional
measures to help stimulate Europe's sluggish economy — but many strategists pointed to a speech Friday morning
by Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston President Eric Rosengren, in which he said that «a reasonable case can be made» for tightening interest rates in the U.S..
The governing council of the European
Central Bank next meets on October 4 for non-monetary
measures followed
by the monetary - policy meeting on October 26.
To alleviate the slowdown and offset the liquidity drain due to continuing capital outflows the People's
Bank of China, the central bank, undertook further easing measures, cutting the reserve requirement ratio by a further 50 basis points to 17 % and 15 % for large and small banks respectively at the beginning of Ma
Bank of China, the
central bank, undertook further easing measures, cutting the reserve requirement ratio by a further 50 basis points to 17 % and 15 % for large and small banks respectively at the beginning of Ma
bank, undertook further easing
measures, cutting the reserve requirement ratio
by a further 50 basis points to 17 % and 15 % for large and small
banks respectively at the beginning of March.
«
By their unconventional monetary policy
measures central banks have increasingly taken over critical market functions.
For many people, even though their country's economy may be considered stable
by generic
measures mostly touted
by central banks and governments, their personal economies are instable.
The
central bank has indicated that it wants to increase its balance sheet, the crucial
measure of how much stimulus it is providing to the economy,
by 1 trillion euros ($ 1.16 trillion).
«If oil prices continue to drift lower, the
central bank's
measures will be overcome
by more panic in a matter days.»
The
central bank stuck to its December guidance for the PCE, a
measure to track the prices of goods and services purchased
by consumers in the economy.
Some would argue that
by acting cautiously on balance sheet normalization (without actively countering impacts of ECB policy
measures), Fed policymakers have partially ceded control of financial conditions to foreign monetary authorities, but the same can be said about other
central banks as well, for long - term rates are correlated among advanced economies:
Recent policy actions, including today's rate reduction, coordinated interest rate cuts
by central banks, extraordinary liquidity
measures, and official steps to strengthen financial systems, should help over time to improve credit conditions and promote a return to moderate economic growth.
A non-standard monetary policy — or unconventional monetary policy — is a tool used
by a
central bank or other monetary authority that falls out of line with traditional
measures.
LONDON (AP)-- Britain's
central bank launched a range of stimulus
measures Thursday meant to jolt confidence back into an economy shocked
by the vote to leave the European Union.
The
central bank's preferred
measure of «total social financing», which grew
by 18 percent in 2013, covers part of it.
Examples include the quantitative easing
measures adopted
by the United States and the European
Central Bank's «unlimited» bond - buying program.
Although markets generally seem to have been underwhelmed
by the latest monetary policy announcements from the European
Central Bank (ECB), I believe the
measures unveiled
by its president, Mario Draghi, are exactly what the eurozone economy needs, and are exactly what the market should have expected.
They have since U-turned on both the timing and the scale of the austerity
measures; Cable claims he was persuaded of the case for deep and early cuts, «not
by other politicians, but
by talking to the most senior officials in the government and the
central bank [who said] that we had to act».
«The
measures we have taken have been commended
by international bodies such as the European
Central Bank, the European Commission, the IMF and the OECD.
The
central bank's president, Mario Draghi, addressed the low inflation issue
by saying that the
measure of inflation would remain low over the upcoming months, but he would expect it to eventually rise back to the
central bank's target rate of just under 2 %.
Recent policy actions, including today's rate reduction, coordinated interest rate cuts
by central banks, extraordinary liquidity
measures, and official steps to strengthen financial systems, should help over time to improve credit conditions and promote a return to moderate economic growth.
Of course, this is preceded & accompanied
by an equally unprecedented (in absolute & real terms)
central bank experiment in monetary stimulus (with oodles of fiscal stimulus thrown in, for good
measure)-- the Fed alone has conjured up almost 4 trillion dollars out of thin air.
If there's enough financial market turmoil, voting members of the
central bank's Open Market Committee (FOMC) may announce new quantitative easing
measures in what will be dubbed
by the media as «QE4.»
As such, tightening
measures by developing country
central banks are to be expected.
Do you think the
measures imposed
by the
central banks of Pakistan and India will curtail crypto activities?
Indian residents can no longer purchase cryptocurrency through their
bank accounts, according to new
measures adopted
by the country's
central bank.
According to a Sunday report
by the Financial News, a newspaper run
by China's
central bank, authorities are reportedly lining up a number of regulatory
measures to further a crackdown on the cryptocurrency industry.
The takeaway here seems to be that areas with low property taxes are significantly more prone to damaging real estate bubbles, therefore, any macroprudential
measures taken
by governments or
central banks to discourage real estate bubbles and stabilize home prices will need to be significantly stronger in areas with low property taxes.
Our inflation rate (as
measured by the consumer price index) was at one per cent as of July 23, well below the
central bank's upper limit of two per cent.
Recent quantitative easing
measures announced
by the European
Central Bank are expected to drive spreads towards historical averages.