Sentences with phrase «measures changes in income»

Therefore, in addition, we gathered data from the U.S. Census, which measures changes in income and the percentages of the population with various levels of education.

Not exact matches

Ideally, we would look at a comprehensive measure of income that covers a long time span, allows us to compare before - and after - tax income at different points in the income distribution, and accounts for changes in the size and composition of households.

On this measure the number of middle - income earners in Africa barely changed in the decade to 2011.

Duration represents a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed - income investment to a change in interest rates.

«We believe that adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and analysts to evaluate and assess our core operating results after removing the impact of changes in our capital structure, income - tax status and method of vehicle financing, and other items of a nonoperational nature that affect comparability,» Zipcar said in its most recent filing.

They sharply changed their package on income - splitting,» said Mr. Kesselman about a measure the Tories announced in October which provides a non-refundable credit of up to $ 2,000 for couples with children under 18.

The Importance of Measuring Returns Peak - to - Peak Stock returns equal income, plus growth in fundamentals, plus changes in valuation By John P. Hussman, Ph.D..

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed - income investment to a change in interest rates.

National policies should be created to incentivize producers to change the way they manage their farming systems and adopt natural water retention measures used in organic agriculture such as green cover and intercropping as well as diversifying farmers» crop and income base so they have something to fall back on when drought strikes.

On topic questions included: what defines a «community school», whether community schools are only located in low - income neighborhoods, whether there is a plan to extend universal pre-K to three year olds, how much more expensive community schools are to operate than «regular» schools, why was the UFT not at this announcement, whether academic gains are expected from community schools and how will such gains be measured, what programs are added to «regular» schools as they are converted into «community» schools, potential changes to the admissions process for specialized high schools and whether the seats announced today are new programs or new spaces.

While income inequality as measured by the change in minimum wage relative to the change in national income improved (by 1.8 %) during the 2001 to 2008 period, it has seen a major decline since 2008, with the worst decline -LRB--5 %) occurring during John Mahama's tenure as President.

Topics in the Q&A included the source of money for the City's planned pre-K advertising campaign, the City's target number of pre-K applicants, whether Speaker Silver thinks the proposed income tax surcharge should be pursued next year, how the pre-K selection process will work, how the City will cover the approximately $ 40 million annual gap between the estimated cost of pre-K and the amount provided in the state budget, when parents will learn whether their pre-K application has been accepted, how the City will collect data and measure success of the pre-K program, whether the existing pre-K application process will be changed, how the City will use money from the anticipated school bond issue, the mayor's reaction to a 2nd Circuit ruling that City may bar religious groups from renting after - hours space in public schools, the status on a proposed restaurant in Union Square, a tax break included in the state budget that provides millions of dollars to a Bronx condominium project, the «shop & frisk» meeting today between the Rev. Al Sharpton and Police Commissioner Bratton and a pending HPD case against a Brooklyn landlord.

He defended the changes by saying: «Due to a lack of adequate measurement, it has been possible to ignore the true level of poverty — not just measured by a calculation of relative income, where you are considered to be in poverty if your income is below 60 per cent of median income.

economic development Policies aimed at improving the lives of people through changes in their income and quality of life (as measured by improvements in their health, safety, education and more).

While the association between poverty and slower development is well known, the study, «Change in Family Income - to - Needs Matters More for Children with Less,» published in the November / December issue of Child Development, is the first to examine changes in economic resources within families as opposed to measuring the difference between families.

Changes to family income eligibility — The measure drawing the most media attention calls for raising the family income eligibility limits for the statewide private voucher program from 185 percent of the federal poverty level to 220 percent, beginning in the 2018 - 19 school year.

Elements of S.B. 2, such as the shift in measuring local ability to pay equally between property wealth and income wealth as well as changes in student need factors, could be adopted as the beginning of a transitional financing system while the adequacy cost study is being performed.

There is also a corresponding measure, «income elasticity of demand», measuring the sensitivity of demand to changes in the level of income.

This measure is not insensitive to the level of income being considered — a 10 % increase in the price of books will have more impact (% change in expenditures on books) on me than it will on Donald Trump, despite the fact that books are a line - item in our family budget, ranked behind food and shelter, but before clothing.

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price — the value of principal — of a fixed - income investment to a change in interest rates.

Unlike a variable - income security, where payments change based on some underlying measure such as short - term interest rates, the payments of a fixed - income security are known in advance.

An income measure that understates economic income overstates effective tax rates and the burden of tax policy changes, measured either as the change in ETR or the percentage change in after - tax income.

Our preferred measure of the distributional impact of the tax cut is the percentage change in after - tax income.

The Importance of Measuring Returns Peak - to - Peak Stock returns equal income, plus growth in fundamentals, plus changes in valuation By John P. Hussman, Ph.D..

The score factors in such measures as the changes in commute times, income, house prices, crime rates, building permits and more.

Alternatively, the impact of a change in prevailing rates may be measured in terms of the change in the interest income and expense for assets and liabilities.

What contributes to that is the change in incoming energy measured by SORCE — relatively minor at the surface but negative last decade at least in the Argo period.

«Radiative forcing is a measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earth - atmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism.

In short: It's not fair to count an organization's entire spending (much less its entire income) when measuring the size of its effort on the climate change issue.

The Rudd government estimates the budget impact of the change to an ETS to be $ 3.8 billion in lost income and have outlined measures they say will save $ 3.9 billion in order to pay for it.

Measures to reduce the heating and cooling needs of the passengers, for example by changing window glass to reflect incoming solar radiation, are included in the group of mMeasures to reduce the heating and cooling needs of the passengers, for example by changing window glass to reflect incoming solar radiation, are included in the group of measuresmeasures.

«Effect» is here defined in terms of radiative forcing (RF), which is (loosely) the change in the amount of incoming (to Earth) versus outgoing (to space) radiation / energy, measured in watts per square metre (w / m2).

ICE (08:13:38): made a good point, if there is such effect it should work in the opposite direction as well, i.e. change the incoming TSI in same proportion, which should produce large oscillations as measured at the ground level, but there is no sign of that.

«The CRA normally requires employers to withhold and remit income taxes in line with current rates, but because of the complexities and timing of the Ontario budget measures, it is recognized that these income tax changes will be implemented on a best - effort basis where practical, in full appreciation of the different payroll systems and administrative capacities of employers.

The ATJ Tech Fellow will review and test Upsolve's automated document assembly tool in order to develop prioritized recommendations for changes and updates; conduct user interviews and user testing in order to identify how Upsolve can better assist legal aid / pro bono attorneys do their jobs more efficiently and effectively; and develop and implement tests to measure the usability and utility of the software for low - income users.

Changes to other measures, such as income management, the acquisition of land, the development of community development partnership agreements and community development plans also need to be made, but may require an intermediate period to transition from the present scheme to alternative arrangements as identified by the Board in its recommendations in chapter 3.

Father involvement increased for current couples group participants, though not as much as for benchmark couples group participants; they showed statistically similar positive changes on 6 measures (decline in parenting stress, stability in couple relationship satisfaction, children's hyperactivity, social withdrawal, psychological symptoms, increased income).

A major problem for the evaluation was the lack of a comparison group, or baseline data, to measure what would have happened in the absence of income management... the overall evidence about the effectiveness of income management in isolation from other NTER measures was difficult to assess... The evaluation findings would have greater strength if these views were supplemented by empirical indicators that showed evidence of the changes reported by the various stakeholders.

NAR reviewed data on homeownership rates1, changes in single - family median home prices and a measure of inequality (the Gini Index) between 2010 and 2013 to estimate wealth and income inequality in 100 of the largest metropolitan statistical areas2 across the U.S.

The most important one is that it ignores potential changes in net operating income and property value in the years subsequent to the year that this measure is calculated.

Household growth, which is measured as the change in the number of an area's number of households from one period to the other, triggers increases in total market demand for both owner - occupied and rental housing depending on the age and income characteristics of new households.