But such
measures lead students and parents to focus more on numerical scores than on what students have learned.
Not exact matches
Cuomo and Assembly Democrats have pushed for the Dream Act, which would allow undocumented
students access to TAP, but the
measure has failed to make it through the Republican -
led state Senate.
The Democratic -
led Assembly this month passed a
measure that would impose a two - year delay in aspects of Common Core when it comes to
student and teacher assessment.
Local school districts and their unions may negotiate a second
measure of
student learning that would
lead to other scoring outcomes.
The results were surprising, explains
lead author Taylor Bell, a Master's
student in astronomy at McGill University who is affiliated with the Institute for Research on Exoplanets: «The
measured albedo of WASP - 12b is 0.064 at most.
Singapore
leads the world in the Programme for International
Student Assessment rankings, which
measures international scholastic performance in 15 - year - olds.
In addition, while our data suggest that sleep loss impairs working memory in a sex - dependent manner, this does not mean that the sex - differences we observed can be generalised to other mental or physical
measures of how we are affected by sleep loss,» says Frida Rångtell, PhD
student at the Department of Neuroscience and
lead author of the study.
«By
measuring naturally occurring ammonium and iodide in numerous samples from different geological formations in the Appalachian Basin, including flowback waters from shale gas wells in the Marcellus and Fayetteville shale formations, we show that fracking fluids are not much different from conventional oil and gas wastes,» said Jennifer S. Harkness,
lead author of the study and a PhD
student at Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment.
But we found that
measuring their skills in English, while not perfect, is a helpful predictor of future success,» said Katie Whiteside, a PhD
student in the Department of Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London, the study's
lead author.
At their extreme, the
measures have
led to troubling incidents in which
students have been harassed or detained by immigration officials.
While previous studies have shown that this
student - centered method can be more effective than teacher -
led instruction, Wieman says this study attempted to provide «a particularly clean comparison... to
measure exactly what can be learned inside the classroom.»
Schumacher and his
students and colleagues, including
lead co-author Christine Godwin,
measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people while they lay in an MRI machine.
«Being able to
measure the mass and density of K2 - 18b was tremendous, but to discover a new exoplanet was lucky and equally exciting,» says
lead author Ryan Cloutier, a PhD
student in U of T Scarborough's Centre for Planet Science, U of T's Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Université de Montréal Institute for research on exoplanets (iREx).
The
lead author of the current work, doctoral
student Casey A. Gilman,
measured the ability of five gecko species varying in weight from about 0.7 to 3.5 ounces (2 to 100 grams) to adhere to glass on a force - extension instrument that
measured geckos» clinging force.
After two years of effort, researchers
led by Donhee Ham, Gordon McKay Professor of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), and his
student Hosang Yoon, Ph.D.» 14, have successfully
measured the collective mass of «massless» electrons in motion in graphene.
The study, which was
led by University of Surrey Engineering Doctorate
student Helen Skudder, also found that many burglary prevention
measures installed individually or in combination, produce less carbon emissions than an incidence of burglary.
The researchers,
led by undergraduate
students Dan Gibson and Emma Sylvester, filmed the fish with a camera that
measures body temperature.
«We wanted to know what it would mean in terms of the size of an outbreak, how long an outbreak lasts, how likely an outbreak is to occur and the reproductive ratio of the parasite, a
measure of how effectively the parasite transmits in populations,» said the study's
lead author John Vinson, a doctoral
student in the Odum School.
Michelle Montopoli, an NAU alumna and
student at the time of the study,
led the EEG testing phase which included
measuring serving sizes of the samples based on participant weight and packaging them so the participants were blind to what they were tasting.
In the recent study
led by Marlene Behrmann at Carnegie Mellon, Park and colleagues
measured college
students» performance in making numerical judgments on two dot array images presented very briefly one after another.
A research team
led by graduate
student researcher Shannon Hagerty and Paul Dijkstra, biological sciences associate research professor,
measured two key characteristics of soil microbes that determine their role in the soil carbon cycle: how efficiently they use carbon to grow and how long they live.
The researchers,
led by Rice physicist Junichiro Kono and graduate
student Xinwei Li, observed and
measured what's known as a Bloch - Siegert shift in strongly coupled light and matter.
Decreases in the attractiveness of faculty careers and concomitant increases in the attractiveness of nonacademic careers
lead to even sharper shifts in the share of
students finding a particular career most attractive compared to all other careers (the
measure used in Figure 2).
Initial sketches
led to the project - based learning where
students measured the classroom and created a scale model.
Sponsors say the
measures are written to be consistent with a much - debated 1992 federal appeals - court ruling that approved
student -
led, nonsectarian prayers at a Texas high school graduation.
Once again, we found no evidence that the bonus program
led to changes in this
measure of
student achievement.
Tom Kane, the
lead researcher, concludes that the best evaluation system uses a combination of
student - growth
measures, evaluations, and
student surveys.
It may be that SAT scores, as a very public
measure of school performance,
lead to agitation for charter laws, but that charters themselves are more likely to target
students at risk of dropping out, and therefore participation is more closely associated with dropout rates.
Kamras: A quality teacher, in my view, is someone who: 1) knows his / her subject matter with great proficiency; 2) has the demonstrated capacity — as
measured by quantifiable
student achievement — to share that knowledge with children; 3) holds all children, regardless of background, to the highest of standards of excellence; 4)
leads by taking full responsibility for his / her
students» achievement; and 5) inspires
students to pursue dreams they never imagined.
For example, if you have volunteers who
lead reading groups, you can
measure student achievement from the beginning of the school year to the next or set a goal for each
student; that is,
students will increase reading vocabulary by 25 percent.
In tackling this task, Feinberg says, they «backed into» the five essential tenets of the KIPP model: High Expectations (for academic achievement and conduct); Choice and Commitment (KIPP
students, parents, and teachers all sign a learning pledge, promising to devote the time and effort needed to succeed); More Time (extended school day, week, and year); Power to
Lead (school leaders have significant autonomy, including control over their budget, personnel, and culture); and Focus on Results (scores on standardized tests and other objective
measures are coupled with a focus on character development).
Thousands of schools for African American
students across the Jim Crow South were built with the backing of the Rosenwald Fund, one of the earliest and most important foundations in education; philanthropist Grace Dodge founded Teachers College, now at Columbia University, in 1887, which
led to training of teachers in pedagogy; the Ford Foundation was involved in promoting the employment of classroom aides, National Merit Scholarships, and the development of Advanced Placement curricula and tests; the National Board of Professional Teaching Standards grew out of work funded by Carnegie Corporation of New York, which also funded the Educational Testing Service to develop objective ways of
measuring academic merit, which
led to the SAT.
But we found that
measuring their skills in English, while not perfect, is a helpful predictor of future success,» said Katie Whiteside, a PhD
student in the Department of Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London, the study's
lead author.
While school officials «must consult the Disciplinary Code when determining which disciplinary
measure to impose,» they also are required to consider «the
student's age, maturity, and previous disciplinary record... the circumstances surrounding the incident
leading to the discipline; and the
student's IEP, BIP and 504 Accommodation Plan.»
Standards - based reform was fed by three factors: increased expectations for learning beyond high school, which
led to a focus on college readiness for all; the availability of reliable and cheap
measures of
student proficiency in reading and math; and the push for teacher and school accountability.
This new
leading teacher role means she's now working with data across all subject areas, supporting staff in assessment practices and
measuring student progress.
Targets have also
led to
students thinking more about what they need to do to improve, instead of waiting for the teacher to hand them a grade to
measure their progress.
Lousiana, once near the bottom nationwide on
measures of
student achievement, is now
leading the way after adopting high - quality and coherent ELA...
He viewed the Louisiana results as commentary on accountability as much as on vouchers, hypothesizing that it could have been the increased regulations and accountability
measures, which affected both public schools and private schools receiving voucher
students, that
led to performance gains.
Specifically, we've called for giving teachers tools to use assessments to inform instruction, minimizing test prep (which research suggests does not necessarily
lead to increased test scores), focusing on
student growth rather than absolute proficiency, and using test scores as only one
measure among many in high - stakes decisions.
Academic Gains, Double the # of Schools: Opportunity Culture 2017 — 18 — March 8, 2018 Opportunity Culture Spring 2018 Newsletter: Tools & Info You Need Now — March 1, 2018 Brookings - AIR Study Finds Large Academic Gains in Opportunity Culture — January 11, 2018 Days in the Life: The Work of a Successful Multi-Classroom Leader — November 30, 2017 Opportunity Culture Newsletter: Tools & Info You Need Now — November 16, 2017 Opportunity Culture Tools for Back to School — Instructional Leadership & Excellence — August 31, 2017 Opportunity Culture + Summit Learning: North Little Rock Pilots Arkansas Plan — July 11, 2017 Advanced Teaching Roles: Guideposts for Excellence at Scale — June 13, 2017 How to
Lead & Achieve Instructional Excellence — June 6, 201 Vance County Becomes 18th Site in National Opportunity Culture Initiative — February 2, 2017 How 2 Pioneering Blended - Learning Teachers Extended Their Reach — January 24, 2017 Betting on a Brighter Charter School Future for Nevada
Students — January 18, 2017 Edgecombe County, NC, Joining Opportunity Culture Initiative to Focus on Great Teaching — January 11, 2017 Start 2017 with Free Tools to
Lead Teaching Teams, Turnaround Schools — January 5, 2017 Higher Growth, Teacher Pay and Support: Opportunity Culture Results 2016 — 17 — December 20, 2016 Phoenix - area Districts to Use Opportunity Culture to Extend Great Teachers» Reach — October 5, 2016 Doubled Odds of Higher Growth: N.C. Opportunity Culture Schools Beat State Rates — September 14, 2016 Fresh Ideas for ESSA Excellence: Four Opportunities for State Leaders — July 29, 2016 High - need, San Antonio - area District Joins Opportunity Culture — July 19, 2016 Universal, Paid Residencies for Teacher & Principal Hopefuls — Within School Budgets — June 21, 2016 How to
Lead Empowered Teacher - Leaders: Tools for Principals — June 9, 2016 What 4 Pioneering Teacher - Leaders Did to
Lead Teaching Teams — June 2, 2016 Speaking Up: a Year's Worth of Opportunity Culture Voices — May 26, 2016 Increase the Success of School Restarts with New Guide — May 17, 2016 Georgia Schools Join Movement to Extend Great Teachers» Reach — May 13, 2016
Measuring Turnaround Success: New Report Explores Options — May 5, 2016 Every School Can Have a Great Principal: A Fresh Vision For How — April 21, 2016 Learning from Tennessee: Growing High - Quality Charter Schools — April 15, 2016 School Turnarounds: How Successful Principals Use Teacher Leadership — March 17, 2016 Where Is Teaching Really Different?
At AISR, she
led the Time for Equity Indicators Project, which developed and supports the use of a comprehensive set of indicators that
measure how expanded time and learning opportunities can transform the lives of
students, the structure of schools, and the power of communities.
«Across the country, states, districts, and educators are
leading the way in developing innovative assessments that
measure students» academic progress; promote equity by highlighting achievement gaps, especially for our traditionally underserved
students; and spur improvements in teaching and learning for all our children,» stated U.S. Secretary of Education John B. King Jr. «Our proposed regulations build on President Obama's plan to strike a balance around testing, providing additional support for states and districts to develop and use better, less burdensome assessments that give a more well - rounded picture of how
students and schools are doing, while providing parents, teachers, and communities with critical information about
students» learning.»
One path they're considering
leads to traditional input - and - process
measures while another points toward «evidence - based rating instruments,» i.e. sophisticated gauges of
student - teacher interactions and school readiness.
Moreover, it can
lead to unintended consequences such as shutting schools that are actually benefitting
students (as
measured by growth), discouraging new - school startups in needy communities (if social entrepreneurs believe that «failure» is inevitable), or thwarting the replication of high - performing urban schools.
(Walter Enloe, coauthor of Project Circles and Learning Circles and former
lead teacher and principal of the Paideia School and Hiroshima International School) This book offers a rare combination?a fresh perspective on
student learning, a serious effort to
measure success, and a practical way to inform discussions about schools as a learning environments.
The proper approach, as Rothstein notes, is not to ask whether all these
measures correlate with each other or over time or across classrooms, but whether they
lead to various types of better
student outcomes in a high - stakes, real life context.
In a comparison of highly successful middle schools (as
measured by
student achievement scores) to a national sample, Petzko (2004) found that the highly successful schools were more likely to have grade - level or content - area teams that were
led by designated teacher leaders.
The
student who had the WIG to «improve from reading level D to reading level F by December 15» will work with a teacher to identify
lead measures such as:
Since joining the Association in June 2007, Eileen
led the Association in notable efforts including: developing a model that
measures «value - added» growth in achievement, which is used for A-F rankings of all Arizona schools; creating trainings that enable teachers and school leaders to collaboratively use data; launching joint purchasing programs; filing lawsuits for equitable funding for all K - 12
students; increasing positive public perceptions of charters; and, building a comprehensive program to support prospective charter school operators.