The current study seeks to address this gap by examining the extent to which sleep functioning mediates the effects by parental warmth on different
measures of adolescent problem behaviors.
We summed the number of smoking occurrences in each movie viewed by the survey respondent as
the measure of adolescent exposure to movie smoking.
The SAS - A (22 items) is a self - report
measure of adolescents» feelings of social anxiety in the context of their peer relations.
Validation of a brief
measure of adolescents» parent attachment based on Armsden and Greenberg's three - dimension model
We used glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as an objective
measure of adolescents» glycemic control over the most recent 8 — 12 weeks.
In this study, we used school - functioning as
a measure of adolescent well - being and showed that «family exposure» to the disaster influenced adolescent school - functioning up to 10 years both directly and indirectly through a combination of parental mental health and adolescent behavior and mental health.
Model of Associations Between Psychosocial Variables and Health - Outcome
Measures of Adolescents with IDDM
Not exact matches
Rather than adopting specific short - term approaches to problems
of adolescent sexuality, Congress opted in this Act to authorize a series
of grants for research and services directed to the discovery
of fundamental causes and long - term remedial
measures.
So we watch players priced and
measured for market hustling alongside first - teamers that have just changed out
of their flip - flops, convalescents passing to
adolescents, reserves tackling contract rebels; those going, those gone and those still here, minds all firmly elsewhere.
But a new study finds that poor
adolescents who live in communities with more social cohesiveness and control get some
measure of protection; they're less likely to smoke and be obese as
adolescents.
Our
adolescent success
measure, for example, is to graduate high school with a GPA
of at least 2.5 and without either becoming a parent or getting a criminal record.
Nutritional quality was calculated using a nutritional index designed to
measure nutrients important for children and
adolescents (MAR) and a nutritional index designed to
measure the calorie content per weight
of food (ED).
Among those students,
adolescents and young people who relied on gist
measures of online risk - taking were more «protective» when asked about their intentions
of engaging in future risky online behavior.
In trials involving two groups
of diabetic patients, adults and
adolescents, the bionic pancreas provided tighter control
of blood glucose than standard
measures such as insulin pumps and blood - sugar monitors.
The
adolescents were fitted with a physical activity monitor, which was worn 24 hours a day for seven days, to
measure typical patterns
of physical activity and sleep.
As a research partner
of an $ 11.7 million Autism Center
of Excellence (ACE) grant from the National Institutes
of Health to the George Washington University Autism and Neurodevelopment Disorders Institute, the Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders at Children's National will continue investigations into sex differences, and aims to develop self - reporting
measures for
adolescents and adults that better capture additional populations — including females and non-cisgender males.
At this point in time the aim was to
measure the scores
of the children on the so - called Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which is a tool for screening children and
adolescents's behavior, emotions and peer relationships.
The study, published in the Journal
of Child &
Adolescent Trauma,
measured the impact
of polyvictimization — exposure to multiple forms
of victimization — on school climate at the middle and high school levels.
Measuring behavior change is a critical component
of dating violence prevention research and is rarely found in studies
of adolescent dating violence prevention programs.
In the study, the researchers used a survey to
measure strength
of family obligations and cultural orientation among 105 early
adolescents (10 to 14 years) in rural Haiti.
Researchers
measured an epigenetic marker, DNA methylation levels, in obese
adolescents from a blood sample at baseline and again at the end
of the 10 - week program.
While increasing body mass index (BMI), a
measure of obesity, was associated with increased risk for high blood pressure in all four examined ethnic groups, the prevalence
of high blood pressure was almost 6 times higher among obese Hispanic
adolescents compared to normal weight Hispanics.
After adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal depression, family income and parental alcohol use, the researchers found that for every 3 - point (one standard deviation) increase on the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ; a commonly - used
measure of depressive symptoms) on the part
of fathers, there was an associated 0.2 - point increase in the
adolescent's MFQ score.
They questioned a total
of 357 children and
adolescents from two different schools in Spain, along with their parents, and their happiness was assessed using a range
of self - reporting
measures and ratings.
Using
measures of anxious personality in parents and anxiety symptoms in their offspring, adult parents from identical twin pairs were found to show greater similarity in anxiety levels to their own
adolescent children than their nieces and nephews.
A new study
measured the baseline body fat percentage and resting metabolic rate
of 229
adolescent and college - aged women and then tracked them for up to 3 years.
Conclusions: In our study,
adolescent intakes
of higher saturated fat and lower mono - and polyunsaturated fat are associated with higher breast density
measured approximately 15 years later.
Columbine remained a major story for days, and during that period, politicians, activists, and commentators used it as evidence to justify their calls for a wide range
of measures, including tougher gun laws, restrictions on
adolescents» access to violent popular culture, and so on.
A Bright Bunch: These images, from a 2005 study in Cognitive Brain Research, show horizontal slices in the brains
of adolescent boys, as
measured while they were doing a spatial math problem.
From the heart - rate monitors that students wear during their weekly twelve - minute run / walk (a healthier version
of the traditional 1 - mile run) to a comprehensive computer - based fitness station where students
measure everything from strength and flexibility to cholesterol levels, Madison has embraced the use
of state -
of - the - art tools to support the physical health and education
of its
adolescent students.
In its keys for educating young
adolescents, AMLE calls for educators to use a variety
of assessments in an effort to both advance and
measure student learning.
Whether by school, parents or a university body, we are watched,
measured and assessed for almost all
of our
adolescent lives.
Results showed relationships between
measures of parenting and
adolescent problem behavior outcomes are not uniform across reporters or across behaviors, and that, in some cases, the discrepancies between child and parent report may be important.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes,
measures, notable limitations) This study examined the effectiveness
of a 6 - session behavioral parent training program — Common Sense Parenting (CSP)-- with parents
of adolescents.
The equivalence scale used in the current study is the European Union scale (a modification
of the OECD equivalence scale) where the first adult is given a weight
of 1, subsequent adults are given a weight
of 0.5 and each child < 14 years
of age is given the weight 0.3.40 From this
measure of family income, we calculated the proportion
of adolescents in relative poverty, defined as having an equivalised household income < 60 %
of the equivalised national median income for that particular year (eg, to calculate relative poverty proportions for 2004, we used the median income for 2004).
However, studies
of this association in children and
adolescents are often restricted by the use
of global
measures of mental health problems and aggregation
of SES - indicators.
The effect
of each
adolescent drinking
measure was estimated in a separate model.
Among the main strengths
of the current study are the large sample size and use
of well - validated
measures of mental health problems developed for use with
adolescents.
Patients completed a
measure of depressive symptoms, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), a 27 - item self - report symptom - oriented scale used with children and
adolescents with at least a first - grade reading level (Kovacs, 1992).
In conclusion, the present results demonstrate that quality improvement interventions for
adolescent depression are feasible in primary care settings and associated with benefits on
measures of depression, quality
of life, and satisfaction with mental health treatment.
Assessing mindfulness in children and
adolescents: development and validation
of the Child and
Adolescent Mindfulness
Measure (CAMM).
We first estimated the effects
of adolescent drinking
measure after adjusting for wave and gender.
Logistic generalised estimating equations (GEEs) were used to investigate the associations between the
adolescent drinking variables and the repeated binary
measures of AUDs in adulthood.
We report on the development
of the evidence base by examining the ACE survey scores in relationship to the established clinical
measures of clinical severity, global function, and problem severity collected routinely for children and
adolescents referred and accepted for treatment.29, 30 Systemwide implementation
of the ACE survey, as a first step, positions CAAMHPP to become an evidence - based, trauma - informed service organization, because ACE survey scores necessarily must relate to clinical outcomes in order to evaluate the effect
of trauma - focused interventions in clinical practice.
Most
adolescents with suicide ideation (80.2 %), a plan (87.5 %), or an attempt (94.2 %) have received some form
of treatment, although it is important to remember the caution raised in the section on
measures that some proportion
of the «services» received in the human services, juvenile justice, and school services sectors might not have qualified as «treatment» (Table 6).
A representative Greek sample
of 1194
adolescents (aged 11 to 17 years) and their parents completed the SDQ along with other
measures.
Subjects were assessed annually using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (parent interview, age 3 - 8 years) and Child and
Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (parent / child interview, age ≥ 9 years).24 Both
measures also reliably capture experiences
of stressful and traumatic life events.25, 26 Life events between baseline and time
of scan were used for the current analysis.
Parenting attitudes and competence were assessed at 6 and 12 months using the Adult
Adolescent Parenting Inventory.25 Parenting competence / confidence and experiences were
measured at 12 months using the Parenting Sense
of Competence scale26 and What Being the Parent
of a Baby is Like (WBPB).27
For example,
adolescent depression may be efficiently
measured as a multidimensional entity.2 Such arguments represent a false dichotomy, and more modern algorithmic approaches to diagnosis and treatment take into account the multiaxial nature
of mental disorders.3 - 7
Main Outcome
Measures Adolescent assessment
of school grades, standardized test scores, absences, suspensions, aggression, anxiety / depression, other psychological problems, drug use, trouble with police, pregnancy, running away, gang membership, and educational aspirations.