They are not
measures of energy transfers, but of radiative flux (also called forcing).
Not exact matches
The assessment instrument is designed to
measure students» understanding
of energy at basic, intermediate, and advanced levels and draws on a bank
of 372 multiple choice items targeting 14 different key ideas about
energy forms, transformations, and
transfers.
Energy transfer between the subunits, a
measure of cytosolic cAMP concentration -LRB-[cAMP]-RRB-, and compartmentation
of the dissociated subunits were monitored by confocal fluorescence microscopy.
Focusing on
energy -
transfer, they
measured the impact on cell lines in a laboratory
of 7 substances, the clinically - approved drug stiripentol, 3 natural products — caffeic acid phenyl ester (CAPE), silibinin and ascorbic acid — and experimental pharmaceuticals, such as actinonin, FK866 and 2 - DG.
Once it backed
measures for the
transfer of American
energy - saving technology round the world.
One data point at FLEXX
measures exactly one angle and one
energy transfer, with a measurement time
of several seconds up to several minutes, depending on the sample.
This
energy can then be
transferred to any other gas molecule in the atmosphere causing it to heat up (that's what heat is — the
measure of molecular vibrational
energy).
It is possible that Lyman is
measuring a
transfer of oceanic heat from warm waters to cool waters through circulation changes than increased retention
of solar
energies?
For instance, radiative
transfer models (
measuring heat balance) are quite well verified, and accurately predict the rise in the temperature (and hence
energy)
of the atmosphere as the CO2 level increases.
Given that climate is governed by well established (by consensus) laws on
transfer and conservation
of energy, and we can
measure most
of the key flows and modifying factors, it seems unlikely.
A
measure of the ability
of a substance, or more generally
of any physical system, to
transfer heat
energy to another physical system.
Extensive research
measuring the amount
of thermal
energy that diffuses through the crust have been undertaken and other measurements made
of how much
energy is
transferred to the ocean at hot - spots like thermal vents.
One could barely
measure the increase in water temperature if ALL the
energy were
transferred to the water from the same volume
of air.
You seem to think that a
measure of radiation from a planet's surface somehow indicates the
energy being
transferred by such radiation out
of the surface.
The radiative heat
transfer physics I am using is standard from long before climate science borrowed the incorrect two - stream approximation from astrophysics and made the mistake, from meteorology,
of assuming a pyrometer
measures energy flux instead
of a temperature signal.
Alleyne said: «So, if
energy from a colder object can not
transfer to a warmer object, please explain how the IR thermometer
measured the temperature
of the block
of ice, especially in light
of what the manufacturer Omega states.»
So, if
energy from a colder object can not
transfer to a warmer object, please explain how the IR thermometer
measured the temperature
of the block
of ice, especially in light
of what the manufacturer Omega states.
That gravity is responsible for the 33K in unexplained heating and contrary to the assumptions
of the radiative
transfer model, increasing the weight
of N2O2 in the atmosphere will increase the surface temperature, as more and more molecules are packed into a smaller volume, resulting in a net increase in
energy per cubic meter
of atmosphere at the surface, which we
measure as an increase in temperature.
It is also able to
measure VO2 Max, i.e. the maximum rate at which the body can consume oxygen,
transfer it to muscles, and use it as a source
of energy.