, recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by Gary Chamberlain, using the same data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters of the use of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts on contemporaneous
measures of student learning also have impacts on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that test scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.
A second study, recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by Gary Chamberlain, using the same data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters of the use of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts on contemporaneous
measures of student learning also have impacts on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that test scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.
A second study, recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by Gary Chamberlain, using the same data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters of the use of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts on contemporaneous
measures of student learning also have impacts on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that test - scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.
Not exact matches
But somehow we
also have to deal with the fact that we don't have great interim
measures of student success that go along with that style
of teaching and
learning.
Outstanding performance may
also be
measured based on the assessment
of the head teacher (Portugal), assessments performed by education administrators (Turkey), or the
measured learning achievements
of students (Mexico).
Also, our findings are based on
student performance on the TIMSS math and science exams, which are designed to
measure mastery
of factual knowledge
of the curricula that schools expect
students to
learn.
Demographic - adjusted average test scores
also do a worse job at identifying schools where
students learn the least, with the average growth rates
of bottom - 15 % schools based on this metric closer to that
of the average score
measure than the growth - based
measure.
In New York, the annual assessments not only
measure student learning and the success
of education policies, but
also are a key component
of how schools and teachers are evaluated, especially now.
But they may
also provide more specific guidance about what is expected
of the teachers in the classroom if new experiments with other
measures are adopted — including tests that gauge teachers» mastery
of their subjects, surveys that ask
students about the
learning environments in their classes and digital videos
of teachers» lessons, scored by experts.
We have
also continued our work on the LEAP Personalized
Learning Surveys — for teachers and for
students — to help
measure the degree
of personalization in the classroom, and how this changes over time.
This before - and - after approach would not only
measure gain, but
also inform the teacher
of students» gaps in
learning at the beginning
of the school year.
In addition, since these assessments are self - report surveys, there is
also the issue
of response bias — meaning a
student's tendency to give answers that they believe are socially acceptable or to consistently answer «yes» or «no» regardless
of the question asked.48 Since self - report
measures tend to be weak in reliability and validity, state and local policymakers should refrain from including
measures of learning mindsets and skills in high - stakes accountability systems.
The hastily called hearing sought to be a forum for the various groups to air mounting concerns about implementation
of the new standards and especially the new testing, which will not only gauge how much
students have
learned but will
also be used in
measuring teacher performance under the state's new evaluation guidelines.
NCTQ
also found that 30 states now require that teacher evaluations include objective evidence
of student learning, a reversal from 2009, when 35 states did not require teacher evaluations to include any such
measure.
I'm
also not clear as to why teacher accountability (through evaluation
of student learning by test scores and other, richer
measures) runs counter to teaching
students the value
of self - discipline and motivation.
«Teachers deserve assessments that not only
measure their
students»
learning, but
also deliver timely and specific information that helps inform their instruction to accelerate the
learning and academic growth
of each
student,» said Chris Minnich, CEO
of NWEA.
When educators can achieve consensus not only about
learning priorities but
also about how such priorities are
measured and what criteria define successful work,
students can stop fixating on the personality at the front
of the room and start focusing on the task at hand.
Together, the Partnership for Assessment
of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) and the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (Smarter Balanced) received more than $ 360 million in federal grants to develop these Common Core — aligned next - generation assessments that will not only
measure deeper
learning but
also evaluate
student and educator performance (Gewertz, 2012).
The point
of these strategies is not just to
measure students» progress, but
also to give feedback and adjust instruction so you can provide more meaningful
learning opportunities.
It
also marks and
measures the depth and complexity
of student learning experiences.
As seen in our theory
of action model, there is not only alignment among curriculum and instruction and assessment, but
also a continuous feedback loop among the three, as each informs the others to provide a valid and accurate
measure of student learning.
Indicators
of behavior and conduct, postsecondary aspirations, as well as social and emotional
learning benchmarks
also are essential
measures of student readiness.
Many teachers and schools experimenting with personalized
learning also report early success with boosting
student and parent engagement, improving
student attendance, increasing teacher retention, and other
measures of progress.
Measures should
also include
student work drawn from specific undertakings in the classroom that can be analyzed in terms
of teachers» practices focused on particular
learning goals.
SCALE is
also completing a study — «
Student Growth Study» — in two LDC sites, exploring the viability of using LDC writing tasks as measures of student learning and
Student Growth Study» — in two LDC sites, exploring the viability
of using LDC writing tasks as
measures of student learning and
student learning and growth.
The panelists — including Arkansas's Fort Smith Public Schools Superintendent Benny Goodman and the National Center for
Learning Disabilities's Laura Kaloi —
also advocated for using multiple assessment
measures to judge school quality, adding more flexibility for improving low - performing schools, maintaining a focus on holding schools accountable for the performance
of student subgroups, tracking
student growth, and ensuring states set high standards.
In addition, and as directly related to VAMs, in this study researchers
also found that each rating from each
of the four domains, as well as the average
of all ratings, «correlated positively with
student learning [gains, as derived via the Nevada Growth Model, as based on the Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning»
student learning [gains, as derived via the Nevada Growth Model, as based on the
Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see also p. 6 of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings measured teacher effectiveness in promoting student learning»
Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) model; for more information about the SGP model see here and here; see
also p. 6
of this report here], in reading and in math, as would be expected if the ratings
measured teacher effectiveness in promoting
student learning»
student learning» (p. i).
But accountability simply means that states are responsible not only for adequate inputs like sufficient funding, ambitious course content standard, and high - quality instruction, but
also for outputs like accurate
measures of student learning and teacher effectiveness.
6 The report
also recommended test scores as an essential metric
of student learning — the first major use
of testing as a tool to convert teaching and
learning into data to be
measured, compared, and consumed.
Personalized
learning also allows the
students to experience a
measure of academic success, sometimes for the first time, and builds their confidence with the eventual goal
of filling in their
learning gaps and equipping them for success when they leave the center.
Regardless, researchers
also examined teachers»
Student Learning Objectives (SLOs)-- the incentive program's «primary
measure of individual teacher performance» given so many teachers are still VAM - ineligible (see a prior post about SLOs, here).
Schools should
also enact systems and structures to track and continuously improve social - emotional
learning practice and outcomes such as
measures of school climate,
student behavior, and academic achievement.