Also, the model - based approach includes
measures of uncertainty about our population estimates, which are not usually provided by more common approaches and are crucial for understanding the level of confidence we have about our estimates.»
To identify characteristics of firms that attract activist short sellers, he examines 12 indicators of stock overvaluation and nine
measures of uncertainty about firm prospects.
Of the 796 papers manually reviewed by the Ioannidis team that contained empirical data, only 111 reported effect sizes and only 18 reported confidence intervals (
a measure of the uncertainty about the magnitude of the effect).
The shading indicates
a measure of uncertainty about future sea level for two different scenarios — a low emissions scenario where carbon emissions are rapidly cut (blue RCP 2.6) and a high emissions scenario with no carbon cuts (red RCP 8.5).
Not exact matches
South Korean shares rose as technology and auto sectors rallied after the Bank
of Japan announced aggressive monetary easing
measures, resolving
uncertainty about its actions.
In a sign
of some
uncertainty among investors
about the impact
of the BOJ's latest
measures, Japanese markets were volatile following the announcement, with the benchmark Nikkei stock index down giving up initial gains and moving into negative territory.
Export prospects continue to support the outlook despite elevated
uncertainty about the impact
of potential US policy changes, notably corporate tax cuts and protectionist
measures.
A: Every investor will have to make their own judgment
about the market, it does seem like
measures of volatility are relatively low given all the
uncertainties at present.
Uncertainty about the outcome of the US election, which affected the autumn survey, has given way to uncertainty about the measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian
Uncertainty about the outcome
of the US election, which affected the autumn survey, has given way to
uncertainty about the measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian
uncertainty about the
measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian businesses.
Moreover, «there is particularly high
uncertainty about measuring the deviation
of output from its potential,» and the values
of the coefficients, a and b, in Taylor's rule need to be specified.
From the qualitative interviews, participants expressed
uncertainty about their understanding
of kilojoules, while only 40 %
of participants in intercept surveys correctly answered that kilojoules and calories
measured the same thing.
Given the volume
of the government's daily cash flows and the
uncertainty about the magnitude
of key transactions during those months, the Treasury could exhaust its extraordinary
measures and authority to borrow as early as March or as late as May or June.
De Blasio testified against the
measure when he spoke
about his budget priorities in Albany last week, saying it would «produce
uncertainty in financing and unnecessarily add difficulty and delay to the process
of building the affordable housing struggling New Yorkers need.»
Persons suffering from harmless irregular heartbeat have also reported improved quality
of life due to the
measuring device alleviating their
uncertainty about their condition.
The study «reveals more quantitatively how stress (both self - reported and
measured with physiological arousal) is driven by... «irreducible
uncertainty,»
uncertainty about the state
of the world that we can't control,» says Ross Otto, a neuroscientist at New York University.
The radius was then calculated using the specific frequencies at which the wavelength
of microwaves exactly fit into the resonator and was
measured with an overall
uncertainty of 11.7 nm, which is the thickness
of about 600 atoms.
As one
measure of the
uncertainties, the review's arch critic, Yale University economist Robert Mendelsohn, now says it will be more like tens
of billions
of dollars in a study that the World Bank has been dithering
about publishing.
These methods resulted in
uncertainties, in part because it was impossible to
measure all
of the emissions sites, and scientists were therefore required to make assumptions
about the quantity and strength
of the sources.
This
uncertainty motivates our third and final analytic approach, where we
measure the bias in teachers» expectations as the difference between students» actual outcomes and whatever we would have expected based on everything we can observe
about them in the absence
of self - fulfilling prophecies.
It also explains why researchers and value - added vendors typically report confidence intervals for value - added
measures that help quantify the role
of random error and the
uncertainty this creates
about teachers» «true» value - added.
The superintendents said there are many shortages, from the capacity
of administrative staff to conduct the evaluations to the continued tensions and
uncertainties among teachers
about what the new
measures will bring.
Based on the above conclusions, they consider that the future integrity
of the property is highly at risk, taking into account the possible prospect
of offshore oil exploitation, the
uncertainty about the impact
of invasive species, the already existing threats for which progress on the corrective
measures is unclear and the globally increasing effects
of climate change to coral reef systems, including the Belize Barrier Reef system.
NEW YORK — Despite continued
uncertainty about the economy, many museums saw improvements in their financial health last year, reaping the benefits
of cutbacks and other cautionary fiscal
measures taken in the recent past.
In this instance, however, the overall weight
of the evidence from the cumulative body
of information contained in this Public Health Review demonstrates that there are significant
uncertainties about the kinds
of adverse health outcomes that may be associated with HVHF, the likelihood
of the occurrence
of adverse health outcomes, and the effectiveness
of some
of the mitigation
measures in reducing or preventing environmental impacts which could adversely affect public health.
There are many
uncertainties as to when the glaciers will be entirely gone > Jimbo's link (his 4th) on the Science news story, which is identical to the recent tempest in a teapot
about the Himalayan glaciers > At a time when governments are baulking at taking tough
measures to combat climate change, this new blow to the credibility
of the IPCC could not have come at a worse time.»
Instead, they discuss new ways
of playing around with the aerosol judge factor needed to explain why 20th - century warming is
about half
of the warming expected for increased in GHGs; and then expand their list
of fudge factors to include smaller volcanos, stratospheric water vapor (published with no estimate
of uncertainty for the predicted change in Ts), transfer
of heat to the deeper ocean (where changes in heat content are hard to accurately
measure), etc..
Far better this than running a dozen GCMs with funamentally different assumptions
about climate feedbacks, plotting them on a graph and claiming that as a
measure of the
uncertainty in the behaviour
of the real climate.
The case
of the Netherlands clearly illustrates that even with existing
uncertainties about future climate, economically viable and responsible investments into adaptation
measures can be made.
These findings are not sensitive to a wide range
of assumptions, including the time series used to
measure temperature, the omission
of black carbon and stratospheric water vapor, and
uncertainty about anthropogenic sulfur emissions and its effect on radiative forcing (SI Appendix: Sections 2.4 — 7).
Sensitivity analysis indicates that
uncertainty about the
measure of surface temperature, anthropogenic sulfur emissions, or its conversion to radiative forcing has a small effect on the model's simulated forecast for global surface temperature (SI Appendix: Section 2.4 and Figs S3, S4).
We strike a line or curve
of some sort through this sorry data and
measure the scatter
about it in sophisticated ways to
measure uncertainty.
Call me cynical if you like, but if Judith had wanted to create a
measure of uncertainty and doubt in the popular mind
about the BEST findings, then allowing the Daily Mail to do their worst with her comments would be a neat and deniable way
of doing it, don't you think?
The first big issue is
about the accuracy
of estimations: (a) there are discordant trends
of present: low atmospheric satellite
measured temperature vs. GST
measured in land & oceans; (b) there is a big
uncertainty linked to the proxy data obtained during XX, XIX and beyond centuries.
He is a bigger fan
of the Economic Policy
Uncertainty Index, which
measures the degree to which businesses and households are uncertain
about the economy.