Such distances are key in pinning down the cosmological parameters that characterize our universe or in accurately
measuring black hole masses.
Not exact matches
January 30, 2013 — Astronomers report the exciting discovery of a new way to
measure the
mass of supermassive
black holes in galaxies.
Last year, x-ray astronomers also found hints of «intermediate»
black holes with hundreds to thousands of times our sun's
mass in other galaxies (ScienceNOW, 7 June 2001), but they hadn't
measured the gravitational pulls of such
holes — the best way to confirm their presence and gauge their
masses.
A team of astronomers says it has found a new and remarkably simple way to
measure the
mass of a
black hole: examine the shape of its home galaxy.
New observations reveal that the object weighs in at a whopping 6.6 billion suns, making it the most massive
black hole for which a precise
mass has ever been
measured.
By analyzing this time difference and by
measuring how fast the material is moving around the center of the galaxy, they were able to determine the
mass of this central
black hole.
NASA researchers say they successfully tested a new way to
measure the
mass of
black holes.
To
measure the
mass and growth rate of these galaxies» active nuclei — the supermassive
black holes at the galaxies» centers — the researchers used data from 12 different ground - based telescopes spread across the globe to complement the data from the Swift satellite.
Ranging from a hundred times to a few hundred thousand times the sun's
mass, these intermediate -
mass black holes are so hard to
measure that even their existence is sometimes disputed.
While the intermediate -
mass black hole that the team studied is not the first one
measured, it is the first one so precisely
measured, Mushotzky says, «establishing it as a compelling example of this class of
black holes.»
With the help of lasers, he and colleagues detected the first complex molecules in interstellar space and first
measured the
mass of the
black hole in the center of our galaxy.
Now observing the
mass of a
black hole (at least indirectly) is easy: you
measure how fast things orbit around it, just the same as any other massive astronomical object.
But that debate can now be put to rest, says a research team that has
measured an intermediate
black hole's
mass with unprecedented precision.
AO has
measured the
mass of the giant
black hole at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy, imaged the four massive planets orbiting the star HR8799, discovered new supernovae in distant galaxies, and identified the specific stars that were their progenitors.
By
measuring the orbiting star's rate of acceleration, astronomers can calculate the
mass of the object pulling on it; when this
mass is so large that nothing else can explain it, astronomers conclude it is a
black hole.
In 2009, a team of astronomers used the Swift Spacecraft to
measure the luminosity output of a distant Quasar, named S5 0014 +81, and
measure the
mass of the central
black hole.
When Soria and his team of researchers
measured P13's
mass, they found that the
black hole was actually on the smaller side, suggesting that
black holes can consume more gas and produce more light than previously believed.